Sure! Here's an example of a Python script that demonstrates Actor-Critic Methods using the OpenAI Gym environment and the Keras library: ```python import gym import numpy as np from tensorflow.keras.models import Model from tensorflow.keras.layers import Input, Dense from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam class ActorCriticAgent: def __init__(self, state_size, action_size): self.state_size = state_size self.action_size = action_size # Hyperparameters for the agent self.lr_actor = 0.001 self.lr_critic = 0.005 self.discount_factor = 0.99 # Create models for the actor and critic self.actor = self.build_actor() self.critic = self.build_critic() def build_actor(self): input = Input(shape=(self.state_size,)) dense = Dense(24, activation='relu')(input) probs = Dense(self.action_size, activation='softmax')(dense) model = Model(inputs=input, outputs=probs) model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(lr=self.lr_actor)) return model def build_critic(self): input = Input(shape=(self.state_size,)) dense = Dense(24, activation='relu')(input) value = Dense(1, activation='linear')(dense) model = Model(inputs=input, outputs=value) model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer=Adam(lr=self.lr_critic)) return model def get_action(self, state): state = np.reshape(state, [1, self.state_size]) probs = self.actor.predict(state)[0] action = np.random.choice(self.action_size, p=probs) return action def train_model(self, state, action, reward, next_state, done): target = np.zeros((1, self.action_size)) advantages = np.zeros((1, self.action_size)) value = self.critic.predict(state)[0] next_value = self.critic.predict(next_state)[0] if done: advantages[0][action] = reward - value target[0][action] = reward else: advantages[0][action] = reward + self.discount_factor * (next_value) - value target[0][action] = reward + self.discount_factor * next_value self.actor.fit(state, advantages, epochs=1, verbose=0) self.critic.fit(state, target, epochs=1, verbose=0) if __name__ == "__main__": # Create the environment env = gym.make('CartPole-v1') state_size = env.observation_space.shape[0] action_size = env.action_space.n # Create an instance of the agent agent = ActorCriticAgent(state_size, action_size) scores, episodes = [], [] EPISODES = 100 for episode in range(EPISODES): done = False score = 0 state = env.reset() while not done: action = agent.get_action(state) next_state, reward, done, info = env.step(action) agent.train_model(state, action, reward, next_state, done) score += reward state = next_state if done: scores.append(score) episodes.append(episode) print("Episode:", episode, "Score:", score) # Plot the scores import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(episodes, scores, 'b') plt.xlabel("Episode") plt.ylabel("Score") plt.show() ``` In this script, we create an `ActorCriticAgent` class that represents the agent using Actor-Critic Methods. We then use this agent to train on the `CartPole-v1` environment from OpenAI Gym. The agent has an actor model that outputs action probabilities and a critic model that predicts values. These models are trained using the actor-critic algorithm in the `train_model` method. During training, the agent selects actions based on the actor model's output and updates its models using the observed rewards and states. The scores are stored and plotted at the end to visualize the agent's performance over multiple episodes. Please make sure you have installed the required libraries (`gym`, `numpy`, `tensorflow`, `keras`, and `matplotlib`) before running this script.