cutter/src/widgets/DisassemblerGraphView.cpp

#include "DisassemblerGraphView.h"

#include <QPainter>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonArray>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPropertyAnimation>
#include <QShortcut>
#include <QToolTip>
#include <QTextDocument>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QFile>

#include "Cutter.h"
#include "utils/Colors.h"
#include "utils/Configuration.h"
#include "utils/CachedFontMetrics.h"
#include "utils/TempConfig.h"

DisassemblerGraphView::DisassemblerGraphView(QWidget *parent)
    : GraphView(parent),
      mFontMetrics(nullptr),
      mMenu(new DisassemblyContextMenu(this))
{
    highlight_token = nullptr;
    // Signals that require a refresh all
    connect(Core(), SIGNAL(refreshAll()), this, SLOT(refreshView()));
    connect(Core(), SIGNAL(commentsChanged()), this, SLOT(refreshView()));
    connect(Core(), SIGNAL(functionRenamed(const QString &, const QString &)), this,
            SLOT(refreshView()));
    connect(Core(), SIGNAL(flagsChanged()), this, SLOT(refreshView()));
    connect(Core(), SIGNAL(varsChanged()), this, SLOT(refreshView()));
    connect(Core(), SIGNAL(instructionChanged(RVA)), this, SLOT(refreshView()));
    connect(Core(), SIGNAL(functionsChanged()), this, SLOT(refreshView()));
    connect(Core(), SIGNAL(graphOptionsChanged()), this, SLOT(refreshView()));
    connect(Core(), SIGNAL(asmOptionsChanged()), this, SLOT(refreshView()));

    connect(Config(), SIGNAL(colorsUpdated()), this, SLOT(colorsUpdatedSlot()));
    connect(Config(), SIGNAL(fontsUpdated()), this, SLOT(fontsUpdatedSlot()));
    connectSeekChanged(false);

    // Space to switch to disassembly
    QShortcut *shortcut_disassembly = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt::Key_Space), this);
    shortcut_disassembly->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_disassembly, &QShortcut::activated, this, [] {
        Core()->setMemoryWidgetPriority(CutterCore::MemoryWidgetType::Disassembly);
        Core()->triggerRaisePrioritizedMemoryWidget();
    });
    // ESC for previous
    QShortcut *shortcut_escape = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt::Key_Escape), this);
    shortcut_escape->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_escape, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(seekPrev()));

    // Zoom shortcuts
    QShortcut *shortcut_zoom_in = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt::Key_Plus), this);
    shortcut_zoom_in->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_zoom_in, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(zoomIn()));
    QShortcut *shortcut_zoom_out = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt::Key_Minus), this);
    shortcut_zoom_out->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_zoom_out, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(zoomOut()));
    QShortcut *shortcut_zoom_reset = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt::Key_Equal), this);
    shortcut_zoom_reset->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_zoom_reset, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(zoomReset()));

    // Branch shortcuts
    QShortcut *shortcut_take_true = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt::Key_T), this);
    shortcut_take_true->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_take_true, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(takeTrue()));
    QShortcut *shortcut_take_false = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt::Key_F), this);
    shortcut_take_false->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_take_false, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(takeFalse()));

    // Navigation shortcuts
    QShortcut *shortcut_next_instr = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt::Key_J), this);
    shortcut_next_instr->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_next_instr, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(nextInstr()));
    QShortcut *shortcut_prev_instr = new QShortcut(QKeySequence(Qt::Key_K), this);
    shortcut_prev_instr->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_prev_instr, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(prevInstr()));
    QShortcut *shortcut_next_instr_arrow = new QShortcut(QKeySequence::MoveToNextLine, this);
    shortcut_next_instr_arrow->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_next_instr_arrow, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(nextInstr()));
    QShortcut *shortcut_prev_instr_arrow = new QShortcut(QKeySequence::MoveToPreviousLine, this);
    shortcut_prev_instr_arrow->setContext(Qt::WidgetShortcut);
    connect(shortcut_prev_instr_arrow, SIGNAL(activated()), this, SLOT(prevInstr()));
    shortcuts.append(shortcut_disassembly);
    shortcuts.append(shortcut_escape);
    shortcuts.append(shortcut_zoom_in);
    shortcuts.append(shortcut_zoom_out);
    shortcuts.append(shortcut_zoom_reset);
    shortcuts.append(shortcut_next_instr);
    shortcuts.append(shortcut_prev_instr);
    shortcuts.append(shortcut_next_instr_arrow);
    shortcuts.append(shortcut_prev_instr_arrow);

    //Export Graph menu
    mMenu->addSeparator();
    actionExportGraph.setText(tr("Export Graph"));
    mMenu->addAction(&actionExportGraph);
    connect(&actionExportGraph, SIGNAL(triggered(bool)), this, SLOT(on_actionExportGraph_triggered()));

    initFont();
    colorsUpdatedSlot();
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::connectSeekChanged(bool disconnect)
{
    if (disconnect) {
        QObject::disconnect(Core(), SIGNAL(seekChanged(RVA)), this, SLOT(onSeekChanged(RVA)));
    } else {
        connect(Core(), SIGNAL(seekChanged(RVA)), this, SLOT(onSeekChanged(RVA)));
    }
}

DisassemblerGraphView::~DisassemblerGraphView()
{
    for (QShortcut *shortcut : shortcuts) {
        delete shortcut;
    }
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::refreshView()
{
    initFont();
    loadCurrentGraph();
    viewport()->update();
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::loadCurrentGraph()
{
    TempConfig tempConfig;
    tempConfig.set("scr.html", true)
    .set("scr.color", COLOR_MODE_16M)
    .set("asm.bbline", false)
    .set("asm.lines", false)
    .set("asm.lines.fcn", false);
    QJsonDocument functionsDoc = Core()->cmdj("agJ");
    QJsonArray functions = functionsDoc.array();

    disassembly_blocks.clear();
    blocks.clear();

    Analysis anal;
    anal.ready = true;

    QJsonValue funcRef = functions.first();
    QJsonObject func = funcRef.toObject();
    Function f;
    f.ready = true;
    f.entry = func["offset"].toVariant().toULongLong();

    QString windowTitle = tr("Graph");
    QString funcName = func["name"].toString().trimmed();
    if (!funcName.isEmpty()) {
        windowTitle += " (" + funcName + ")";
    }
    parentWidget()->setWindowTitle(windowTitle);

    RVA entry = func["offset"].toVariant().toULongLong();

    setEntry(entry);
    for (QJsonValueRef blockRef : func["blocks"].toArray()) {
        QJsonObject block = blockRef.toObject();
        RVA block_entry = block["offset"].toVariant().toULongLong();
        RVA block_size = block["size"].toVariant().toULongLong();
        RVA block_fail = block["fail"].toVariant().toULongLong();
        RVA block_jump = block["jump"].toVariant().toULongLong();

        DisassemblyBlock db;
        GraphBlock gb;
        gb.entry = block_entry;
        db.entry = block_entry;
        db.true_path = RVA_INVALID;
        db.false_path = RVA_INVALID;
        if (block_fail) {
            db.false_path = block_fail;
            gb.exits.push_back(block_fail);
        }
        if (block_jump) {
            if (block_fail) {
                db.true_path = block_jump;
            }
            gb.exits.push_back(block_jump);
        }
        QJsonArray opArray = block["ops"].toArray();
        for (int opIndex = 0; opIndex < opArray.size(); opIndex++) {
            QJsonObject op = opArray[opIndex].toObject();
            Instr i;
            i.addr = op["offset"].toVariant().toULongLong();

            if (opIndex < opArray.size() - 1) {
                // get instruction size from distance to next instruction ...
                RVA nextOffset = opArray[opIndex + 1].toObject()["offset"].toVariant().toULongLong();
                i.size = nextOffset - i.addr;
            } else {
                // or to the end of the block.
                i.size = (block_entry + block_size) - i.addr;
            }

            // Skip last byte, otherwise it will overlap with next instruction
            i.size -= 1;

            QString disas;
            disas = op["text"].toString();

            QTextDocument textDoc;
            textDoc.setHtml(disas);

            RichTextPainter::List richText = RichTextPainter::fromTextDocument(textDoc);
            //Colors::colorizeAssembly(richText, textDoc.toPlainText(), 0);

            bool cropped;
            int blockLength = Config()->getGraphBlockMaxChars() + Core()->getConfigb("asm.bytes") * 24 +
                              Core()->getConfigb("asm.emu") * 10;
            i.text = Text(RichTextPainter::cropped(richText, blockLength, "...", &cropped));
            if (cropped)
                i.fullText = richText;
            else
                i.fullText = Text();
            db.instrs.push_back(i);
        }
        disassembly_blocks[db.entry] = db;
        prepareGraphNode(gb);
        f.blocks.push_back(db);

        addBlock(gb);
    }

    anal.functions[f.entry] = f;
    anal.status = "Ready.";
    anal.entry = f.entry;

    if (func["blocks"].toArray().size() > 0) {
        computeGraph(entry);
        viewport()->update();

        if (first_draw) {
            showBlock(blocks[entry]);
            first_draw = false;
        }
    }
}


void DisassemblerGraphView::prepareGraphNode(GraphBlock &block)
{
    DisassemblyBlock &db = disassembly_blocks[block.entry];
    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    for (auto &line : db.header_text.lines) {
        int lw = 0;
        for (auto &part : line)
            lw += mFontMetrics->width(part.text);
        if (lw > width)
            width = lw;
        height += 1;
    }
    for (Instr &instr : db.instrs) {
        for (auto &line : instr.text.lines) {
            int lw = 0;
            for (auto &part : line)
                lw += mFontMetrics->width(part.text);
            if (lw > width)
                width = lw;
            height += 1;
        }
    }
    int extra = 4 * charWidth + 4;
    block.width = width + extra + charWidth;
    block.height = (height * charHeight) + extra;
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::initFont()
{
    setFont(Config()->getFont());
    QFontMetricsF metrics(font());
    baseline = int(metrics.ascent());
    charWidth = metrics.width('X');
    charHeight = metrics.height();
    charOffset = 0;
    if (mFontMetrics)
        delete mFontMetrics;
    mFontMetrics = new CachedFontMetrics(this, font());
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::drawBlock(QPainter &p, GraphView::GraphBlock &block)
{
    p.setPen(Qt::black);
    p.setBrush(Qt::gray);
    p.drawRect(block.x, block.y, block.width, block.height);


    // Render node
    DisassemblyBlock &db = disassembly_blocks[block.entry];
    bool block_selected = false;
    RVA selected_instruction = RVA_INVALID;

    // Figure out if the current block is selected
    for (const Instr &instr : db.instrs) {
        RVA addr = Core()->getOffset();
        if ((instr.addr <= addr) && (addr <= instr.addr + instr.size)) {
            block_selected = true;
            selected_instruction = instr.addr;
        }
        // TODO: L219
    }

    p.setPen(QColor(0, 0, 0, 0));
    if (db.terminal) {
        p.setBrush(retShadowColor);
    } else if (db.indirectcall) {
        p.setBrush(indirectcallShadowColor);
    } else {
        p.setBrush(QColor(0, 0, 0, 128));
    }

    p.drawRect(block.x + 4, block.y + 4,
               block.width + 4, block.height + 4);
    p.setPen(graphNodeColor);

    if (block_selected) {
        p.setBrush(disassemblySelectedBackgroundColor);
    } else {
        p.setBrush(disassemblyBackgroundColor);
    }

    p.drawRect(block.x, block.y,
               block.width, block.height);

    // Draw different background for selected instruction
    if (selected_instruction != RVA_INVALID) {
        int y = block.y + (2 * charWidth) + (db.header_text.lines.size() * charHeight);
        for (Instr &instr : db.instrs) {
            auto selected = instr.addr == selected_instruction;
            //auto traceCount = dbgfunctions->GetTraceRecordHitCount(instr.addr);
            auto traceCount = 0;
            if (selected && traceCount) {
                p.fillRect(QRect(block.x + charWidth, y, block.width - (10 + 2 * charWidth),
                                 int(instr.text.lines.size()) * charHeight), disassemblyTracedSelectionColor);
            } else if (selected) {
                p.fillRect(QRect(block.x + charWidth, y, block.width - (10 + 2 * charWidth),
                                 int(instr.text.lines.size()) * charHeight), disassemblySelectionColor);
            } else if (traceCount) {
                // Color depending on how often a sequence of code is executed
                int exponent = 1;
                while (traceCount >>= 1) //log2(traceCount)
                    exponent++;
                int colorDiff = (exponent * exponent) / 2;

                // If the user has a light trace background color, substract
                if (disassemblyTracedColor.blue() > 160)
                    colorDiff *= -1;

                p.fillRect(QRect(block.x + charWidth, y, block.width - (10 + 2 * charWidth),
                                 int(instr.text.lines.size()) * charHeight),
                           QColor(disassemblyTracedColor.red(),
                                  disassemblyTracedColor.green(),
                                  std::max(0, std::min(256, disassemblyTracedColor.blue() + colorDiff))));
            }
            y += int(instr.text.lines.size()) * charHeight;
        }
    }


    // Render node text
    auto x = block.x + (2 * charWidth);
    int y = block.y + (2 * charWidth);
    for (auto &line : db.header_text.lines) {
        RichTextPainter::paintRichText(&p, x, y, block.width, charHeight, 0, line, mFontMetrics);
        y += charHeight;
    }
    for (Instr &instr : db.instrs) {
        for (auto &line : instr.text.lines) {
            int rectSize = qRound(charWidth);
            if (rectSize % 2) {
                rectSize++;
            }
            // Assume charWidth <= charHeight
            QRectF bpRect(x - rectSize / 3.0, y + (charHeight - rectSize) / 2.0, rectSize, rectSize);

            // TODO: Breakpoint/Cip stuff

            RichTextPainter::paintRichText(&p, x + charWidth, y, block.width - charWidth, charHeight, 0, line,
                                           mFontMetrics);
            y += charHeight;

        }
    }
}

GraphView::EdgeConfiguration DisassemblerGraphView::edgeConfiguration(GraphView::GraphBlock &from,
                                                                      GraphView::GraphBlock *to)
{
    EdgeConfiguration ec;
    DisassemblyBlock &db = disassembly_blocks[from.entry];
    if (to->entry == db.true_path) {
        ec.color = brtrueColor;
    } else if (to->entry == db.false_path) {
        ec.color = brfalseColor;
    } else {
        ec.color = jmpColor;
    }
    ec.start_arrow = false;
    ec.end_arrow = true;
    return ec;
}


RVA DisassemblerGraphView::getAddrForMouseEvent(GraphBlock &block, QPoint *point)
{
    DisassemblyBlock &db = disassembly_blocks[block.entry];

    // Remove header and margin
    int off_y = (2 * charWidth) + (db.header_text.lines.size() * charHeight);
    // Get mouse coordinate over the actual text
    int text_point_y = point->y() - off_y;
    int mouse_row = text_point_y / charHeight;

    int cur_row = db.header_text.lines.size();
    if (mouse_row < cur_row) {
        return db.entry;
    }

    Instr *instr = getInstrForMouseEvent(block, point);
    if (instr) {
        return instr->addr;
    }

    return RVA_INVALID;
}

DisassemblerGraphView::Instr *DisassemblerGraphView::getInstrForMouseEvent(
    GraphView::GraphBlock &block, QPoint *point)
{
    DisassemblyBlock &db = disassembly_blocks[block.entry];

    // Remove header and margin
    int off_y = (2 * charWidth) + (db.header_text.lines.size() * charHeight);
    // Get mouse coordinate over the actual text
    int text_point_y = point->y() - off_y;
    int mouse_row = text_point_y / charHeight;

    int cur_row = db.header_text.lines.size();

    for (Instr &instr : db.instrs) {
        if (mouse_row < cur_row + (int)instr.text.lines.size()) {
            return &instr;
        }
        cur_row += instr.text.lines.size();
    }

    return nullptr;
}

// Public Slots

void DisassemblerGraphView::colorsUpdatedSlot()
{
    disassemblyBackgroundColor = ConfigColor("gui.alt_background");
    disassemblySelectedBackgroundColor = ConfigColor("gui.disass_selected");
    mDisabledBreakpointColor = disassemblyBackgroundColor;
    graphNodeColor = ConfigColor("gui.border");
    backgroundColor = ConfigColor("gui.background");
    disassemblySelectionColor = ConfigColor("highlight");

    jmpColor = ConfigColor("graph.trufae");
    brtrueColor = ConfigColor("graph.true");
    brfalseColor = ConfigColor("graph.false");

    mCommentColor = ConfigColor("comment");
    initFont();
    refreshView();
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::fontsUpdatedSlot()
{
    initFont();
    refreshView();
}

DisassemblerGraphView::DisassemblyBlock *DisassemblerGraphView::blockForAddress(RVA addr)
{
    for (auto &blockIt : disassembly_blocks) {
        DisassemblyBlock &db = blockIt.second;
        for (Instr i : db.instrs) {
            if (i.addr == RVA_INVALID || i.size == RVA_INVALID) {
                continue;
            }

            if ((i.addr <= addr) && (addr <= i.addr + i.size)) {
                return &db;
            }
        }
    }
    return nullptr;
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::onSeekChanged(RVA addr)
{
    mMenu->setOffset(addr);
    DisassemblyBlock *db = blockForAddress(addr);
    if (db) {
        // This is a local address! We animated to it.
        transition_dont_seek = true;
        showBlock(&blocks[db->entry], true);
        return;
    } else {
        refreshView();
        DisassemblyBlock *db = blockForAddress(addr);
        if (db) {
            // This is a local address! We animated to it.
            transition_dont_seek = true;
            showBlock(&blocks[db->entry], false);
            return;
        }
    }
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::zoomIn(QPoint mouse)
{
    current_scale += 0.1;
    auto areaSize = viewport()->size();
    adjustSize(areaSize.width(), areaSize.height(), mouse);
    viewport()->update();
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::zoomOut(QPoint mouse)
{
    current_scale -= 0.1;
    current_scale = std::max(current_scale, 0.3);
    auto areaSize = viewport()->size();
    adjustSize(areaSize.width(), areaSize.height(), mouse);
    viewport()->update();
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::zoomReset()
{
    current_scale = 1.0;
    auto areaSize = viewport()->size();
    adjustSize(areaSize.width(), areaSize.height());
    viewport()->update();
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::takeTrue()
{
    DisassemblyBlock *db = blockForAddress(Core()->getOffset());
    if (db->true_path != RVA_INVALID) {
        Core()->seek(db->true_path);
    } else if (blocks[db->entry].exits.size()) {
        Core()->seek(blocks[db->entry].exits[0]);
    }
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::takeFalse()
{
    DisassemblyBlock *db = blockForAddress(Core()->getOffset());
    if (db->false_path != RVA_INVALID) {
        Core()->seek(db->false_path);
    } else if (blocks[db->entry].exits.size()) {
        Core()->seek(blocks[db->entry].exits[0]);
    }
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::seekInstruction(bool previous_instr)
{
    RVA addr = Core()->getOffset();
    DisassemblyBlock *db = blockForAddress(addr);
    if (!db) {
        return;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < db->instrs.size(); i++) {
        Instr &instr = db->instrs[i];
        if (!((instr.addr <= addr) && (addr <= instr.addr + instr.size))) {
            continue;
        }

        // Found the instructon. Check if a next one exists
        if (!previous_instr && (i < db->instrs.size() - 1)) {
            seek(db->instrs[i + 1].addr, true);
        } else if (previous_instr && (i > 0)) {
            seek(db->instrs[i - 1].addr);
        }
    }
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::nextInstr()
{
    seekInstruction(false);
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::prevInstr()
{
    seekInstruction(true);
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::seek(RVA addr, bool update_viewport)
{
    connectSeekChanged(true);
    Core()->seek(addr);
    connectSeekChanged(false);
    if (update_viewport) {
        viewport()->update();
    }
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::seekPrev()
{
    Core()->seekPrev();
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::blockClicked(GraphView::GraphBlock &block, QMouseEvent *event,
                                         QPoint pos)
{
    RVA instr = getAddrForMouseEvent(block, &pos);
    if (instr == RVA_INVALID) {
        return;
    }

    seek(instr, true);

    if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton) {
        mMenu->setOffset(instr);
        mMenu->exec(event->globalPos());
    }
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::blockDoubleClicked(GraphView::GraphBlock &block, QMouseEvent *event,
                                               QPoint pos)
{
    Q_UNUSED(event);
    RVA instr = getAddrForMouseEvent(block, &pos);
    if (instr == RVA_INVALID) {
        return;
    }
    QList<XrefDescription> refs = Core()->getXRefs(instr, false, false);
    if (refs.length()) {
        Core()->seek(refs.at(0).to);
    }
    if (refs.length() > 1) {
        qWarning() << "Too many references here. Weird behaviour expected.";
    }
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::blockHelpEvent(GraphView::GraphBlock &block, QHelpEvent *event,
                                           QPoint pos)
{
    Instr *instr = getInstrForMouseEvent(block, &pos);
    if (!instr || instr->fullText.lines.empty()) {
        QToolTip::hideText();
        event->ignore();
        return;
    }

    QToolTip::showText(event->globalPos(), instr->fullText.ToQString());
}

bool DisassemblerGraphView::helpEvent(QHelpEvent *event)
{
    if (!GraphView::helpEvent(event)) {
        QToolTip::hideText();
        event->ignore();
    }

    return true;
}

void DisassemblerGraphView::blockTransitionedTo(GraphView::GraphBlock *to)
{
    if (transition_dont_seek) {
        transition_dont_seek = false;
        return;
    }
    seek(to->entry);
}


void DisassemblerGraphView::on_actionExportGraph_triggered()
{
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,
                                                    tr("Export Graph"), "", tr("Dot file (*.dot)"));
    QFile file(fileName);
    if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
        qWarning() << "Can't open file";
        return;
    }
    QTextStream fileOut(&file);
    fileOut << Core()->cmd("ag -");
}
void DisassemblerGraphView::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{
    // when CTRL is pressed, we zoom in/out with mouse wheel
    if (Qt::ControlModifier == event->modifiers()) {
        const QPoint numDegrees = event->angleDelta() / 8;
        if (!numDegrees.isNull()) {
            const QPoint numSteps = numDegrees / 15;
            QPoint mouse = event->globalPos();
            if (numSteps.y() > 0) {
                zoomIn(mouse);
            } else if (numSteps.y() < 0) {
                zoomOut(mouse);
            }
        }
        event->accept();
    } else {
        // use mouse wheel for scrolling when CTRL is not pressed
        GraphView::wheelEvent(event);
    }
}