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Merge pull request #552 from swisskyrepo/hacktober-methodo-rework
Methodology and enumeration rework
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bbe4bbce05
@ -6,97 +6,58 @@
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* Shodan
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* Wayback Machine
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* The Harvester
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* Github OSINT
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* [Active Recon](#active-recon)
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* Network discovery
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* RPCClient
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* Enum4all
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* [List all the subdirectories and files](#list-all-the-subdirectories-and-files)
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* Gobuster
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* Backup File Artifacts Checker
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* [Network discovery](#network-discovery)
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* [Web discovery](#web-discovery)
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* [Web Vulnerabilities](#looking-for-web-vulnerabilities)
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* Repository Github
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* Burp
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* Web Checklist
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* Nikto
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* Payment functionality
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## Passive recon
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* Using Shodan (https://www.shodan.io/) to detect similar app
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* Using [Shodan](https://www.shodan.io/) to detect similar app
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```bash
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can be integrated with nmap (https://github.com/glennzw/shodan-hq-nse)
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nmap --script shodan-hq.nse --script-args 'apikey=<yourShodanAPIKey>,target=<hackme>'
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```
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* Using The Wayback Machine (https://archive.org/web/) to detect forgotten endpoints
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* Using [The Wayback Machine](https://archive.org/web/) to detect forgotten endpoints
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```bash
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look for JS files, old links
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curl -sX GET "http://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=<targetDomain.com>&output=text&fl=original&collapse=urlkey&matchType=prefix"
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```
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* Using The Harvester (https://github.com/laramies/theHarvester)
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* Using [The Harvester](https://github.com/laramies/theHarvester)
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```python
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python theHarvester.py -b all -d domain.com
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```
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## Active recon
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* [Network discovery](Network%20Discovery.md) with masscan, nmap etc.
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* rpcclient
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* Look for private information in [GitHub]() repos with [GitRob](https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob.git)
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```bash
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$ rpcclient -U '%' [target host]
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rpcclient $> querydominfo
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Domain: WORKGROUP
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Server: METASPLOITABLE
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Comment: metasploitable server (Samba 3.0.20-Debian)
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Total Users: 35
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rpcclient $> enumdomusers
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user:[games] rid:[0x3f2]
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user:[nobody] rid:[0x1f5]
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user:[bind] rid:[0x4ba]
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gitrob analyze johndoe --site=https://github.acme.com --endpoint=https://github.acme.com/api/v3 --access-tokens=token1,token2
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```
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* enum4linux
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```bash
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enum4linux v0.8.9 (http://labs.portcullis.co.uk/application/enum4linux/)
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Usage: ./enum4linux.pl [options] ip
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-U get userlist
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-M get machine list*
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-S get sharelist
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-P get password policy information
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-G get group and member list
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-d be detailed, applies to -U and -S
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-u user specify username to use (default “”)
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-p pass specify password to use (default “”
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-a Do all simple enumeration (-U -S -G -P -r -o -n -i).
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-o Get OS information
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-i Get printer information
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==============================
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| Users on XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX |
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==============================
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index: 0x1 Account: games Name: games Desc: (null)
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index: 0x2 Account: nobody Name: nobody Desc: (null)
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index: 0x3 Account: bind Name: (null) Desc: (null)
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index: 0x4 Account: proxy Name: proxy Desc: (null)
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index: 0x5 Account: syslog Name: (null) Desc: (null)
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index: 0x6 Account: user Name: just a user,111,, Desc: (null)
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index: 0x7 Account: www-data Name: www-data Desc: (null)
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index: 0x8 Account: root Name: root Desc: (null)
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```
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## Active recon
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* Zone Transfer
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### Network discovery
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```powershell
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* Subdomains enumeration
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* [projectdiscovery/subfinder](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/subfinder): `subfinder -d hackerone.com`
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* Network discovery
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* Scan IP ranges with `nmap`, [robertdavidgraham/masscan](https://github.com/robertdavidgraham/masscan) and [projectdiscovery/naabu](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/naabu)
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* Discover services, version and banners
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* ASN enumeration
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* [projectdiscovery/asnmap](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/asnmap): `asnmap -a AS45596 -silent`
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* DNS Zone Transfer
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```ps1
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host -t ns domain.local
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domain.local name server master.domain.local.
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@ -106,105 +67,66 @@
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dig axfr domain.local @192.168.1.1
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```
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## List all the subdirectories and files
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### Web discovery
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* Using BFAC (Backup File Artifacts Checker): An automated tool that checks for backup artifacts that may disclose the web-application's source code.
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* List all the subdirectories and files with `gobuster` or `ffuf`
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```ps1
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# gobuster -w wordlist -u URL -t threads
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./gobuster -u http://example.com/ -w words.txt -t 10
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```
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* Find backup files with [mazen160/bfac](https://github.com/mazen160/bfac)
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/mazen160/bfac
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Check a single URL
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bfac --url http://example.com/test.php --level 4
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Check a list of URLs
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bfac --list testing_list.txt
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```
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* Using DirBuster or GoBuster
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* Map technologies: Web service enumeration using [projectdiscovery/httpx](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx) or Wappalyzer
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* Gather favicon hash, JARM fingerprint, ASN, status code, services and technologies (Github Pages, Cloudflare, Ruby, Nginx,...)
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```bash
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./gobuster -u http://buffered.io/ -w words.txt -t 10
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-u url
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-w wordlist
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-t threads
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* Take screenshots for every websites using [sensepost/gowitness](https://github.com/sensepost/gowitness)
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More subdomain :
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./gobuster -m dns -w subdomains.txt -u google.com -i
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* Automated vulnerability scanners
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* [projectdiscovery/nuclei](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei): `nuclei -u https://example.com`
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* [Burp Suite's web vulnerability scanner](https://portswigger.net/burp/vulnerability-scanner)
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* [sullo/nikto](https://github.com/sullo/nikto): `./nikto.pl -h http://www.example.com`
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gobuster -w wordlist -u URL -r -e
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```
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* Manual Testing: Explore the website with a proxy:
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* [Caido - A lightweight web security auditing toolkit](https://caido.io/)
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* [ZAP - OWASP Zed Attack Proxy](https://www.zaproxy.org/)
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* [Burp Suite - Community Edition](https://portswigger.net/burp/communitydownload)
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* Using a script to detect all phpinfo.php files in a range of IPs (CIDR can be found with a whois)
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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for ipa in 98.13{6..9}.{0..255}.{0..255}; do
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wget -t 1 -T 3 http://${ipa}/phpinfo.php; done &
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```
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* Using a script to detect all .htpasswd files in a range of IPs
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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for ipa in 98.13{6..9}.{0..255}.{0..255}; do
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wget -t 1 -T 3 http://${ipa}/.htpasswd; done &
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```
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## Looking for Web vulnerabilities
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* Look for private information in GitHub repos with GitRob
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob.git
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gitrob analyze johndoe --site=https://github.acme.com --endpoint=https://github.acme.com/api/v3 --access-tokens=token1,token2
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```
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* Explore the website with a proxy (ZAP/Burp Suite)
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1. Start proxy, visit the main target site and perform a Forced Browse to discover files and directories
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2. Map technologies used with Wappalyzer and Burp Suite (or ZAP) proxy
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3. Explore and understand available functionality, noting areas that correspond to vulnerability types
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```bash
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Burp Proxy configuration on port 8080 (in .bashrc):
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alias set_proxy_burp='gsettings set org.gnome.system.proxy.http host "http://localhost";gsettings set org.gnome.system.proxy.http port 8080;gsettings set org.gnome.system.proxy mode "manual"'
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alias set_proxy_normal='gsettings set org.gnome.system.proxy mode "none"'
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then launch Burp with : java -jar burpsuite_free_v*.jar &
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```
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* [WAHH Task Checklist](https://gist.github.com/gbedoya/10935137) copied from http://mdsec.net/wahh/tasks.html
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* Explore the website and look for vulnerabilities listed in this repository: SQL injection, XSS, CRLF, ....
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* [The Web Application Hacker's Handbook Checklist](https://gist.github.com/gbedoya/10935137) copied from http://mdsec.net/wahh/tasks.html
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* Subscribe to the site and pay for the additional functionality to test
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* Launch a Nikto scan in case you missed something
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```powershell
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nikto -h http://domain.example.com
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```
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* Payment functionality - [@gwendallecoguic](https://twitter.com/gwendallecoguic/status/988138794686779392)
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* Inspect Payment functionality - [@gwendallecoguic](https://twitter.com/gwendallecoguic/status/988138794686779392)
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> if the webapp you're testing uses an external payment gateway, check the doc to find the test credit numbers, purchase something and if the webapp didn't disable the test mode, it will be free
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From https://stripe.com/docs/testing#cards : "Use any of the following test card numbers, a valid expiration date in the future, and any random CVC number, to create a successful payment. Each test card's billing country is set to U.S. "
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e.g :
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Test card numbers and tokens
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Test card numbers and tokens
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| NUMBER | BRAND | TOKEN |
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| :------------- | :------------- | :------------- |
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| 4242424242424242 | Visa | tok_visa |
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| 4000056655665556 | Visa (debit) | tok_visa_debit |
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| 5555555555554444 | Mastercard | tok_mastercard |
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| NUMBER | BRAND | TOKEN |
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| :------------- | :------------- | :------------- |
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| 4242424242424242 | Visa | tok_visa |
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| 4000056655665556 | Visa (debit) | tok_visa_debit |
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| 5555555555554444 | Mastercard | tok_mastercard |
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International test card numbers and tokens
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International test card numbers and tokens
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| NUMBER | TOKEN | COUNTRY | BRAND |
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| :------------- | :------------- | :------------- | :------------- |
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| 4000000400000008 | tok_at | Austria (AT) | Visa |
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| 4000000560000004 | tok_be | Belgium (BE) | Visa |
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| 4000002080000001 | tok_dk | Denmark (DK) | Visa |
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| 4000002460000001 | tok_fi | Finland (FI) | Visa |
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| 4000002500000003 | tok_fr | France (FR) | Visa |
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| NUMBER | TOKEN | COUNTRY | BRAND |
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| :------------- | :------------- | :------------- | :------------- |
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| 4000000400000008 | tok_at | Austria (AT) | Visa |
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| 4000000560000004 | tok_be | Belgium (BE) | Visa |
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| 4000002080000001 | tok_dk | Denmark (DK) | Visa |
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| 4000002460000001 | tok_fi | Finland (FI) | Visa |
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| 4000002500000003 | tok_fr | France (FR) | Visa |
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## References
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