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Insecure direct object references - IDOR

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# Insecure Direct Object References
> Insecure Direct Object References occur when an application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability attackers can bypass authorization and access resources in the system directly, for example database records or files. - OWASP
Tools :
- Burp Suite plugin Authz
- Burp Suite plugin AuthMatrix
- Burp Suite plugin Authorize
## Exploit
![https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/VmLyyGH7dGxUOl60h97Lr57F7dcnDD8DmUMCZTD28BKivVI51BLPIqL0RmcxMPsmgXgvAqY8WcQ-Jyv5FhRiCBueX9Wj0HSCBhE-_SvrDdA6_wvDmtMSizlRsHNvTJHuy36LG47lstLpTqLK](https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/VmLyyGH7dGxUOl60h97Lr57F7dcnDD8DmUMCZTD28BKivVI51BLPIqL0RmcxMPsmgXgvAqY8WcQ-Jyv5FhRiCBueX9Wj0HSCBhE-_SvrDdA6_wvDmtMSizlRsHNvTJHuy36LG47lstLpTqLK)
The value of a parameter is used directly to retrieve a database record.
```powershell
http://foo.bar/somepage?invoice=12345
```
The value of a parameter is used directly to perform an operation in the system
```powershell
http://foo.bar/changepassword?user=someuser
```
The value of a parameter is used directly to retrieve a file system resource
```powershell
http://foo.bar/showImage?img=img00011
```
The value of a parameter is used directly to access application functionality
```powershell
http://foo.bar/accessPage?menuitem=12
```
## Examples
* [HackerOne - IDOR to view User Order Information - meals](https://hackerone.com/reports/287789)
* [HackerOne - IDOR on HackerOne Feedback Review - japz](https://hackerone.com/reports/262661)
## Thanks to
* [OWASP - Testing for Insecure Direct Object References (OTG-AUTHZ-004)](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Insecure_Direct_Object_References_(OTG-AUTHZ-004))
* [OWASP - Insecure Direct Object Reference Prevention Cheat Sheet](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Insecure_Direct_Object_Reference_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet)
* [BUGCROWD - How-To: Find IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) Vulnerabilities for large bounty rewards - Sam Houton](https://www.bugcrowd.com/how-to-find-idor-insecure-direct-object-reference-vulnerabilities-for-large-bounty-rewards/)

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SSRF injection/README.md
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## Summary ## Summary
* [Exploit with localhost](#summary) * [Exploit with localhost](#exploit-with-localhost)
* [Bypassing filters](#summary) * [Bypassing filters](#bypassing-filters)
* [SSRF via URL Scheme](#summary) * [SSRF via URL Scheme](#ssrf-via-url-scheme)
* [SSRF to XSS](#summary) * [SSRF to XSS](#ssrf-to-xss-by-d0rkerdevil--alyssaoherrera)
* [SSRF URL for Cloud Instances](#summary) * [SSRF URL for Cloud Instances](#ssrf-url-for-cloud-instances)
* [SSRF URL for AWS Bucket](#summary) * [SSRF URL for AWS Bucket](#ssrf-url-for-aws-bucket)
* [SSRF URL for Google Cloud](#summary) * [SSRF URL for Google Cloud](#ssrf-url-for-google-cloud)
* [SSRF URL for Digital Ocean](#summary) * [SSRF URL for Digital Ocean](#ssrf-url-for-digital-ocean)
* [SSRF URL for Packetcloud](#summary) * [SSRF URL for Packetcloud](#ssrf-url-for-packetcloud)
* [SSRF URL for Azure](#summary) * [SSRF URL for Azure](#ssrf-url-for-azure)
* [SSRF URL for OpenStack/RackSpace](#summary) * [SSRF URL for OpenStack/RackSpace](#ssrf-url-for-openstackrackspace)
* [SSRF URL for HP Helion](#summary) * [SSRF URL for HP Helion](#ssrf-url-for-hp-helion)
* [SSRF URL for Oracle Cloud](#summary) * [SSRF URL for Oracle Cloud](#ssrf-url-for-oracle-cloud)
* [SSRF URL for Alibaba](#summary) * [SSRF URL for Kubernetes ETCD](#ssrf-url-for-kubernetes-etcd)
* [SSRF URL for Alibaba](#ssrf-url-for-alibaba)
* [SSRF URL for Docker](#ssrf-url-for-docker)
* [SSRF URL for Rancher](#ssrf-url-for-rancher)
## Exploit with localhost ## Exploit with localhost
@ -451,19 +454,27 @@ curl http://rancher-metadata/<version>/<path>
More info: https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v1.6/en/rancher-services/metadata-service/ More info: https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v1.6/en/rancher-services/metadata-service/
## Examples
- [SSRF and local file read in video to gif converter](https://hackerone.com/reports/115857)
- [SSRF in https://imgur.com/vidgif/url](https://hackerone.com/reports/115748)
- [SSRF in proxy.duckduckgo.com](https://hackerone.com/reports/358119)
- [Blind SSRF on errors.hackerone.net](https://hackerone.com/reports/374737)
- [SSRF on *shopifycloud.com](https://hackerone.com/reports/382612)
## Thanks to ## Thanks to
* [Hackerone - How To: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)](https://www.hackerone.com/blog-How-To-Server-Side-Request-Forgery-SSRF) - [Hackerone - How To: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)](https://www.hackerone.com/blog-How-To-Server-Side-Request-Forgery-SSRF)
* [Awesome URL abuse for SSRF by @orange_8361 #BHUSA](https://twitter.com/albinowax/status/890725759861403648) - [Awesome URL abuse for SSRF by @orange_8361 #BHUSA](https://twitter.com/albinowax/status/890725759861403648)
* [How I Chained 4 vulnerabilities on GitHub Enterprise, From SSRF Execution Chain to RCE! Orange Tsai](http://blog.orange.tw/2017/07/how-i-chained-4-vulnerabilities-on.html) - [How I Chained 4 vulnerabilities on GitHub Enterprise, From SSRF Execution Chain to RCE! Orange Tsai](http://blog.orange.tw/2017/07/how-i-chained-4-vulnerabilities-on.html)
* [#HITBGSEC 2017 SG Conf D1 - A New Era Of SSRF - Exploiting Url Parsers - Orange Tsai](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1S-G8rJrEk) - [#HITBGSEC 2017 SG Conf D1 - A New Era Of SSRF - Exploiting Url Parsers - Orange Tsai](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1S-G8rJrEk)
* [SSRF Tips - xl7dev](http://blog.safebuff.com/2016/07/03/SSRF-Tips/) - [SSRF Tips - xl7dev](http://blog.safebuff.com/2016/07/03/SSRF-Tips/)
* [SSRF in https://imgur.com/vidgif/url](https://hackerone.com/reports/115748) - [SSRF in https://imgur.com/vidgif/url](https://hackerone.com/reports/115748)
* [Les Server Side Request Forgery : Comment contourner un pare-feu - @Geluchat](https://www.dailysecurity.fr/server-side-request-forgery/) - [Les Server Side Request Forgery : Comment contourner un pare-feu - @Geluchat](https://www.dailysecurity.fr/server-side-request-forgery/)
* [AppSecEU15 Server side browsing considered harmful - @Agarri](http://www.agarri.fr/docs/AppSecEU15-Server_side_browsing_considered_harmful.pdf) - [AppSecEU15 Server side browsing considered harmful - @Agarri](http://www.agarri.fr/docs/AppSecEU15-Server_side_browsing_considered_harmful.pdf)
* [Enclosed alphanumerics - @EdOverflow](https://twitter.com/EdOverflow) - [Enclosed alphanumerics - @EdOverflow](https://twitter.com/EdOverflow)
* [Hacking the Hackers: Leveraging an SSRF in HackerTarget - @sxcurity](http://www.sxcurity.pro/2017/12/17/hackertarget/) - [Hacking the Hackers: Leveraging an SSRF in HackerTarget - @sxcurity](http://www.sxcurity.pro/2017/12/17/hackertarget/)
* [PHP SSRF @secjuice](https://medium.com/secjuice/php-ssrf-techniques-9d422cb28d51) - [PHP SSRF @secjuice](https://medium.com/secjuice/php-ssrf-techniques-9d422cb28d51)
* [How I convert SSRF to xss in a ssrf vulnerable Jira](https://medium.com/@D0rkerDevil/how-i-convert-ssrf-to-xss-in-a-ssrf-vulnerable-jira-e9f37ad5b158) - [How I convert SSRF to xss in a ssrf vulnerable Jira](https://medium.com/@D0rkerDevil/how-i-convert-ssrf-to-xss-in-a-ssrf-vulnerable-jira-e9f37ad5b158)
* [Piercing the Veil: Server Side Request Forgery to NIPRNet access](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/piercing-the-veil-server-side-request-forgery-to-niprnet-access-c358fd5e249a) - [Piercing the Veil: Server Side Request Forgery to NIPRNet access](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/piercing-the-veil-server-side-request-forgery-to-niprnet-access-c358fd5e249a)
* [Hacker101 SSRF](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66ni2BTIjS8) - [Hacker101 SSRF](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66ni2BTIjS8)