Regular Expression ReDoS

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Swissky 2024-04-25 17:37:16 +02:00
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API Key Leaks
Regular Expression

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Impact: Impact:
* Consuming the company's monthly quota or can over-bill with unauthorized usage of this service and do financial damage to the company * Consuming the company's monthly quota or can over-bill with unauthorized usage of this service and do financial damage to the company
* Conduct a denial of service attack specific to the service if any limitation of maximum bill control settings exist in the Google account * Conduct a denial of service attack specific to the service if any limitation of maximum bill control settings exist in the Google account

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# Regular Expression
> Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) is a type of attack that exploits the fact that certain regular expressions can take an extremely long time to process, causing applications or services to become unresponsive or crash.
## Denial of Service - ReDoS
* [tjenkinson/redos-detector](https://github.com/tjenkinson/redos-detector) - A CLI and library which tests with certainty if a regex pattern is safe from ReDoS attacks. Supported in the browser, Node and Deno.
* [doyensec/regexploit](https://github.com/doyensec/regexploit) - Find regular expressions which are vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service)
* [devina.io/redos-checker](https://devina.io/redos-checker) - Examine regular expressions for potential Denial of Service vulnerabilities
### Evil Regex
Evil Regex contains:
* Grouping with repetition
* Inside the repeated group:
* Repetition
* Alternation with overlapping
**Examples**
* `(a+)+`
* `([a-zA-Z]+)*`
* `(a|aa)+`
* `(a|a?)+`
* `(.*a){x}` for x \> 10
These regular expressions can be exploited with `aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!`
## References
* [Regular expression Denial of Service - ReDoS - OWASP - Adar Weidman](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS)
* [OWASP Validation Regex Repository - OWASP](https://wiki.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Validation_Regex_Repository)