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253 lines
9.9 KiB
NASM
253 lines
9.9 KiB
NASM
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;KBM KeyBoard Mouse by Dan Rollins 5-20-85
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;
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; This program intercepts keyboard data and creates a bit pattern determined
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; according to whether or not certain keys are currently being pressed.
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;
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; The bit pattern is stored in the "inter-application communication area"
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; at 0000:04f0. It is interpreted as:
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;
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; 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (bit number)
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; C m P H l d r u (bit name)
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; | | | | | | | |
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; | | | | | | | +- bit 0 (01h) - set = 1 while [up arrow] is pressed
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; | | | | | | +--- bit 1 (02h) - set = 1 while [right arrow] is pressed
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; | | | | | +----- bit 2 (04h) - set = 1 while [down arrow] or [5] is pressed
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; | | | | +------- bit 3 (08h) - set = 1 while [left arrow] is pressed
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; | | | |
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; | | | +--------- bit 4 (10h) - set = 1 while [Home] is pressed
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; | | +----------- bit 5 (20h) - set = 1 while [PgUp] is pressed
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; | +------------- bit 6 (40h) - set = 1 while grey [-] is pressed
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; +--------------- bit 7 (80h) - set = 1 while [CapsLock] is pressed
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;
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; As soon as the key is released, the relevant bit is reset to 0.
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;
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; The byte at 0000:04f1 is the "pass-through/filter" mode flag. When this
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; byte is zero, all keystrokes are passed to the normal keyboard handler.
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; When it's non-zero, the selected keystrokes are filtered (disabled for
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; normal input). BIOS and DOS keyboard calls will not recognize them.
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;
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; The Alt-NumLock keystroke toggles between pass-through and filter modes.
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;
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; This program is installed and remains resident. It is a COM-format
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; file, so it must be converted with EXE2BIN.
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;
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; Copyright (c) Ziff-Davis Publishing Co., 1986. All rights reserved.
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;
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;= equates ===============
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KB_DATA_PORT equ 60h ;These are listed in the PC and XT
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KB_CTRL_PORT equ 61h ; Technical Reference Manuals
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KB_FLAG equ 417h ; the BIOS shift-key status (in segment 0)
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ALT_STATE equ 8 ; Bit pattern while the [Alt] key is pressed
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NUMLOCK_KEY equ 69 ; scan-code of the [NumLock] key
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INT_CTL_PORT equ 20h ; Interrupt controller port (8259 chip)
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EOI equ 20h ; End-Of-Interrupt code sent to 8259
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RELEASE_BIT equ 80h ;also called the "break" bit: a key was released
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KEY_BITS equ 04f0H ;the address of the key bit flags (segment 0)
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MODE_FLAG equ 04f1H ;when 0, all keys are passed to normal kbint
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INST_FLAG equ 04f2H ; set to 1234H during installation
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com_seg segment
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assume cs:com_seg, ds:com_seg
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org 100h ;must have for COM-format program
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kbm proc far
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jmp set_up ;get past data and install interrupt hander
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;============= program data area ========
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norm_kbd_int label dword ;type DWORD so it can be used in a FAR jump
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nki_offset dw 0 ; This address is stored in the SET_UP proc
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nki_segment dw 0 ; It's the address of the previous kbint routine
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; KBD_INT
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; 1) read the keyboard
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; 2) set/reset bits in mouse movement byte
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; 3) execute normal keyboard interrupt
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;
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; scan bit key suggested meaning
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; code flag name (defined by user)
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; ---- ---- --------- ----------------------
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kbm_tbl db 72, 1 ; num.pad 8 go up
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db 77, 2 ; num.pad 6 go right
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db 80, 4 ; num.pad 2 go down
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db 75, 8 ; num.pad 4 go left
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db 76, 4 ; num.pad 5 go down
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db 71, 16 ; Home button 1
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db 73, 32 ; PgUp button 2
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db 74, 64 ; grey minus button 3
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db 58, 128; CapsLock "high-gear shift" for fast motion
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tbl_end label byte
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; KBD_INT
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; This procedure intercepts the ROM-BIOS KB_INT.
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; It sets and resets bits of a kbd flag as the user presses and releases keys.
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; When the byte at 0000:04F1 is 0, the keystroke is passed on to the
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; original keyboard handler.
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kbd_int proc far
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sti
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cld
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push ax
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push si
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push ds
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in al,KB_DATA_PORT ;read scan-code from keyboard into AL
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mov ah,al ;save original byte in AH
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and al,7fh ;mask off "release bit" for comparisons
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mov si,offset kbm_tbl
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k_20:
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cmp si,offset tbl_end ;at end of table?
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ja k_25 ; yes, key not found. Exit to normal kbint
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cmp al,byte ptr cs:[si] ; is this the key?
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je k_30 ; yes, process the keystroke
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inc si ; no, point past the scan code
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inc si ; point past the bit-mask
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jmp k_20 ; and loop back for the next entry
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k_25:
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;------- check for mode-toggle by user
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cmp ah,NUMLOCK_KEY ;is this a press of [NumLock]?
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jne k_27 ; no, go
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sub si,si ; yes, look to BIOS data area
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mov ds,si
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test byte ptr ds:[KB_FLAG],ALT_STATE ; is [Alt] pressed?
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jz k_27 ; no, pass the key on
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xor byte ptr ds:[MODE_FLAG],1 ; yes, toggle the mode and
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jmp short k_exit ; exit w/o processing
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;------- the keystroke is to be processed by the normal keyboard interrupt
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k_27:
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pop ds
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pop si
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pop ax
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jmp cs:[norm_kbd_int] ;continue at normal keyboard handler
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k_30:
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;------- process the scan code into a bit-pattern
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mov al,cs:[si+1] ;get bit-flag mask
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sub si,si
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mov ds,si ;point to segment of KEY_BITS
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test ah,RELEASE_BIT ;is this key being released?
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jz k_40 ; no, go
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;------- process key release
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not al ;flip-flop mask bits
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and byte ptr ds:[KEY_BITS],al ;mask off released key bit
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jmp k_50
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k_40:
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;------- process key press
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or byte ptr ds:[KEY_BITS],al ;set the bit for pressed key
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;------- determine whether key should be passed on to normal keyboard handler
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k_50:
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cmp byte ptr ds:[MODE_FLAG],0 ;should key be processed further?
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je k_27 ; yes, continue at normal kb int
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;------- the keystroke is to be ignored by the rest of the system.
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;------- wrap up this keyboard interrupt.
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k_exit:
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in al,KB_CTRL_PORT ;get current value of keyboard control lines
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mov ah,al ; save it
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or al,80h ;set the "enable kbd" bit
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out KB_CTRL_PORT,al ; and write it out the control port
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xchg ah,al ;fetch the original control port value
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out KB_CTRL_PORT,al ; and write it back
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pop ds
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pop si
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cli
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mov al,EOI ;send End-Of-Interrupt signal
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out INT_CTL_PORT,al ; to the 8259 Interrupt Controller
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pop ax
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iret ;exit to interrupted program
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kbd_int endp
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LAST_BYTE equ offset $+1 ;This is the address passed to INT 27H
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;Notice that the code of the SET_UP
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; procedure is not preserved in memory
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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; SET_UP
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; This routine is executed only once, when the program is installed.
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inst_msg db 'KBM KeyBoard Mouse driver',0dh,0ah
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db 'Copyright (c) 1986 Ziff-Davis Publishing Co.,',0dh,0ah,'$'
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err_msg1 db 07,'Already installed',0dh,0ah,'$'
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err_msg2 db 'Wrong DOS version.',0dh,0ah,'$'
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set_up proc near
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;------- make sure this is DOS 2.0 or later
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mov ah,30h
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int 21h
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cmp al,2
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jae su_10
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mov dx,offset err_msg2
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jmp msg_exit
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su_10:
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;------- see if KBM has already been installed
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mov ax,0
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mov es,ax
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cmp es:[INST_FLAG],1234H ;already installed?
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jne su_20 ; no, continue
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mov dx,offset err_msg1 ; yes, exit with message
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jmp msg_exit
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su_20:
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mov word ptr es:[INST_FLAG],1234h ; flag says KBM is installed
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;------- save the old kbint vector and set up the new one
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mov al,9
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mov ah,35h ;DOS GET_VECTOR service
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int 21h ; for interrupt 9 (KBINT)
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mov al,9 ;get address of the current kb int handler
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mov ah,35h ;DOS GET_VECTOR service
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int 21h
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mov nki_segment,es ;save old address
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mov nki_offset,bx
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mov dx,offset kbd_int ;set INT 9 to local keyboard interceptor
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mov al,9 ;set vector for INT 9 to DS:DX
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mov ah,25h ;DOS SET_VECTOR service
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int 21h
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mov ax,0
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mov es,ax ;initialize variables:
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mov byte ptr es:[MODE_FLAG],0 ; process all keystrokes
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mov byte ptr es:[KEY_BITS],0 ; no keys are pressed
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;------- display message to indicate install`tion complete
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mov dx,offset inst_msg
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mov ah,9
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int 21h
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;------- exit to DOS, leaving the interrupt handler resident
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mov dx,LAST_BYTE
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int 27h
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msg_exit:
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mov ah,9
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int 21h
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int 20h
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set_up endp
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kbm endp
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com_seg ends
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end kbm
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