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272 lines
7.4 KiB
NASM
272 lines
7.4 KiB
NASM
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title Display Registers
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page 65,131
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include struct.mac
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;
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; regdisp.asm
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;
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; Displays all the 8086 registers on the right side of the screen.
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; The registers are sampled and displayed roughly 18 times per second.
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; Toggle on and off by holding down both shift keys.
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; To use with the monochromatic monitor, DISP_BUFFER should be equated
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; to 0B000H. In addition, the code in 'outchar' that is involved in
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; waiting for horizontal retrace to write a character can be removed.
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; This program is loaded into memory and stays resident. It is activated by
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; each clock tick (about 18/sec) and is a cpu hog (at least with the
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; graphics monitor; about 40% of the cpu is consumed when using the
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; graphics monitor due mainly to the busy waits used in writing to the
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; screen).
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;
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; Installation:
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; masm regdisp;
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; link regdisp; (should get 'No STACK segment' message)
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; exe2bin regdisp
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; copy regdisp.bin regdisp.com
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;
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DISP_BUFFER equ 0B000H
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LINE_SIZE equ 19
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ON equ 049 ; 254 is alternate
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OFF equ 032 ; 250
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RED equ 4
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GREEN equ 2
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BLUE equ 1
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xx STRUC
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s_di dw ?
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s_si dw ?
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s_es dw ?
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s_ds dw ?
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s_dx dw ?
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s_cx dw ?
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s_bx dw ?
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s_ax dw ?
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s_sp dw ?
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s_bp dw ?
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s_pc dw ?
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s_cs dw ?
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s_fl dw ?
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xx ends
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REGOUT MACRO LINE, REG_NAME, REG_VAL, ATT
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.xlist
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mov si,offset REG_NAME
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mov di,160*LINE - LINE_SIZE*2
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mov bh,ATT
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call w_label
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mov si,offset rptr
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mov dx,REG_VAL
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call w_bits
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.list
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endm
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ERASE MACRO LINE
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.xlist
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mov cx,LINE_SIZE
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mov di,160*LINE - LINE_SIZE*2
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rep stosw
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.list
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endm
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abs segment at 0
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zero proc far
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zero endp
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abs ends
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cseg segment
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org 100H
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assume cs:cseg
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assume ds:cseg
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start proc near
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jmp initial
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;
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; data block for display
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d_fl db 'FL:'
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d_si db 'SI:'
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d_di db 'DI:'
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d_ss db 'SS:'
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d_es db 'ES:'
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d_ds db 'DS:'
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d_sp db 'SP:'
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d_bp db 'BP:'
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d_dx db 'DX:'
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d_cx db 'CX:'
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d_bx db 'BX:'
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d_ax db 'AX:'
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display_cs equ $
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db 'CS:'
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display_pc equ $
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db 'PC:'
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rptr db RED,RED,RED,RED
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db RED+GREEN,RED+GREEN,RED+GREEN,RED+GREEN
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db RED,RED,RED,RED
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db RED+GREEN,RED+GREEN,RED+GREEN,RED+GREEN
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fts db 0
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display_flag db 0
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intr equ $
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sti
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push bp
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mov bp,sp
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add bp,8
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push bp ; contents of sp before interrupt
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push ax
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push bx
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push cx
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push dx
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push ds
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push es
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push si
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push di
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mov bp,sp
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push cs
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pop ds ; address the data
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; mov al,020H
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; out 020H,al
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cld
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mov ax,40H ; BIOS data area
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mov es,ax
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mov cx,es:[17H] ; KB_FLAG
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and cl,11B
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xor cl,11B
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.if z ; left and right shift keys pressed
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cmp fts,0
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jnz once_already
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xor display_flag,1 ; toggle the display flag
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.if nz
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call set_up
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.endif
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mov fts,1 ; set the flag
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jmp once_already
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.endif
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mov fts,0 ; reset the flag
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once_already:
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.ifs display_flag,1
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jmp exit
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.endif
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testloc equ $
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mov ax,DISP_BUFFER ; display buffer address
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mov es,ax ; setup for STOSW
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REGOUT 1,display_pc,[bp].s_pc,BLUE
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REGOUT 2,display_cs,[bp].s_cs,BLUE+GREEN
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REGOUT 3,d_ss,ss,BLUE+GREEN
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REGOUT 4,d_es,[bp].s_es,BLUE+GREEN
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REGOUT 5,d_ds,[bp].s_ds,BLUE+GREEN
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REGOUT 6,d_sp,[bp].s_sp,RED
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REGOUT 7,d_bp,[bp].s_bp,RED
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REGOUT 8,d_si,[bp].s_si,GREEN
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REGOUT 9,d_di,[bp].s_di,GREEN
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REGOUT 10,d_ax,[bp].s_ax,BLUE+RED
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REGOUT 11,d_bx,[bp].s_bx,BLUE+RED
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REGOUT 12,d_cx,[bp].s_cx,BLUE+RED
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REGOUT 13,d_dx,[bp].s_dx,BLUE+RED
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REGOUT 14,d_fl,[bp].s_fl,BLUE
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exit: pop di
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pop si
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pop es
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pop ds
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pop dx
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pop cx
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pop bx
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pop ax
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pop bp ;dummy
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pop bp
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jmploc: jmp zero
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;
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;
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; output character and attribute in bx to word at es:[di]. dx, ax are destroyed.
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; di is incremented by 2
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outchar:
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push dx
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mov dx,03DAH
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if disp_buffer-0b000H ; test for graphics buffer
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in al,dx
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.ifc al,8 ; if in the midst of vertical retrace, do the write
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.repeat
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in al,dx ; wait for partial horiz retrace to finish
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test al,1
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.until z
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.repeat
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in al,dx ; wait for start of horiz or vert retrace
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test al,9
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.until nz
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.endif
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endif
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mov ax,bx
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stosw
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pop dx
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ret
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w_label:
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mov cx,3
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.repeat
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mov bl,[si]
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call outchar
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inc si
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.until loop
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ret
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w_bits:
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mov cx,16
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.repeat
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shl dx,1
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.if c
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mov bl,ON
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.else
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mov bl,OFF
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.endif
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mov bh,[si]
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call outchar
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inc si
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.until loop
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ret
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set_up:
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mov ax,DISP_BUFFER ; display buffer address
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mov es,ax
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mov ax,700H+' ' ; blank out display buffer
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ERASE 1
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ERASE 2
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ERASE 3
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ERASE 4
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ERASE 5
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ERASE 6
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ERASE 7
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ERASE 8
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ERASE 9
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ERASE 10
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ERASE 11
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ERASE 12
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ERASE 13
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ERASE 14
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ret
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initial:
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push ds
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xor ax,ax
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mov ds,ax ; address interrupt vectors
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mov si,ds:[20H] ; pickup TIMER interrupt values
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mov cx,ds:[22H]
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mov ds,cx ; entry to interrupt code
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mov bx,cs:testloc
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.if <word ptr [si+testloc-intr]> e bx
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pop ds
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int 20H ; exit
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.endif
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pop ds
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mov word ptr jmploc+1,si
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mov word ptr jmploc+3,cx
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mov dx,offset intr
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mov ax,2508H ; setup new timer call
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int 21H
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mov dx,offset initial
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int 27H ; terminal and stay resident
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start endp
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cseg ends
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end start
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